| lists.openwall.net | lists / announce owl-users owl-dev john-users john-dev passwdqc-users yescrypt popa3d-users / oss-security kernel-hardening musl sabotage tlsify passwords / crypt-dev xvendor / Bugtraq Full-Disclosure linux-kernel linux-netdev linux-ext4 linux-hardening linux-cve-announce PHC | |
|
Open Source and information security mailing list archives
| ||
|
Date: Fri, 22 Jan 2010 15:51:54 -0500
From: Gene Heskett <gene.heskett@...izon.net>
To: Andreas Herrmann <herrmann.der.user@...glemail.com>,
linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH] Revert "x86: ucode-amd: Load ucode-patches once ..."
On Friday 22 January 2010, Andreas Herrmann wrote:
>From: Andreas Herrmann <andreas.herrmann3@....com>
>
>Commit d1c84f79a6ba992dc01e312c44a21496303874d6
>leads to a regression when microcode_amd.c is compiled into the kernel.
>It causes a big boot delay because the firmware is not available.
>See http://marc.info/?l=linux-kernel&m=126267290920060
>
>It also renders the reload sysfs attribute useless.
>Fixing this is too intrusive for an -rc5 kernel.
>
>Thus I'd like to restore the microcode loading behaviour of kernel
>2.6.32.
>
>CC: Gene Heskett <gene.heskett@...izon.net>
>Signed-off-by: Andreas Herrmann <andreas.herrmann3@....com>
>---
> arch/x86/include/asm/microcode.h | 2 -
> arch/x86/kernel/microcode_amd.c | 44
> +++++++++++-------------------------- arch/x86/kernel/microcode_core.c |
> 6 -----
> 3 files changed, 13 insertions(+), 39 deletions(-)
>
>diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/microcode.h
> b/arch/x86/include/asm/microcode.h index c24ca9a..ef51b50 100644
>--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/microcode.h
>+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/microcode.h
>@@ -12,8 +12,6 @@ struct device;
> enum ucode_state { UCODE_ERROR, UCODE_OK, UCODE_NFOUND };
>
> struct microcode_ops {
>- void (*init)(struct device *device);
>- void (*fini)(void);
> enum ucode_state (*request_microcode_user) (int cpu,
> const void __user *buf, size_t size);
>
>diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/microcode_amd.c
> b/arch/x86/kernel/microcode_amd.c index 37542b6..e1af7c0 100644
>--- a/arch/x86/kernel/microcode_amd.c
>+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/microcode_amd.c
>@@ -36,9 +36,6 @@ MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
> #define UCODE_EQUIV_CPU_TABLE_TYPE 0x00000000
> #define UCODE_UCODE_TYPE 0x00000001
>
>-const struct firmware *firmware;
>-static int supported_cpu;
>-
> struct equiv_cpu_entry {
> u32 installed_cpu;
> u32 fixed_errata_mask;
>@@ -77,12 +74,15 @@ static struct equiv_cpu_entry *equiv_cpu_table;
>
> static int collect_cpu_info_amd(int cpu, struct cpu_signature *csig)
> {
>+ struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &cpu_data(cpu);
> u32 dummy;
>
>- if (!supported_cpu)
>- return -1;
>-
> memset(csig, 0, sizeof(*csig));
>+ if (c->x86_vendor != X86_VENDOR_AMD || c->x86 < 0x10) {
>+ pr_warning("microcode: CPU%d: AMD CPU family 0x%x not "
>+ "supported\n", cpu, c->x86);
>+ return -1;
>+ }
> rdmsr(MSR_AMD64_PATCH_LEVEL, csig->rev, dummy);
> pr_info("CPU%d: patch_level=0x%x\n", cpu, csig->rev);
> return 0;
>@@ -294,10 +294,14 @@ generic_load_microcode(int cpu, const u8 *data,
> size_t size)
>
> static enum ucode_state request_microcode_fw(int cpu, struct device
> *device) {
>+ const char *fw_name = "amd-ucode/microcode_amd.bin";
>+ const struct firmware *firmware;
> enum ucode_state ret;
>
>- if (firmware == NULL)
>+ if (request_firmware(&firmware, fw_name, device)) {
>+ printk(KERN_ERR "microcode: failed to load file %s\n", fw_name);
> return UCODE_NFOUND;
>+ }
>
> if (*(u32 *)firmware->data != UCODE_MAGIC) {
> pr_err("invalid UCODE_MAGIC (0x%08x)\n",
>@@ -307,6 +311,8 @@ static enum ucode_state request_microcode_fw(int cpu,
> struct device *device)
>
> ret = generic_load_microcode(cpu, firmware->data, firmware->size);
>
>+ release_firmware(firmware);
>+
> return ret;
> }
>
>@@ -325,31 +331,7 @@ static void microcode_fini_cpu_amd(int cpu)
> uci->mc = NULL;
> }
>
>-void init_microcode_amd(struct device *device)
>-{
>- const char *fw_name = "amd-ucode/microcode_amd.bin";
>- struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &boot_cpu_data;
>-
>- WARN_ON(c->x86_vendor != X86_VENDOR_AMD);
>-
>- if (c->x86 < 0x10) {
>- pr_warning("AMD CPU family 0x%x not supported\n", c->x86);
>- return;
>- }
>- supported_cpu = 1;
>-
>- if (request_firmware(&firmware, fw_name, device))
>- pr_err("failed to load file %s\n", fw_name);
>-}
>-
>-void fini_microcode_amd(void)
>-{
>- release_firmware(firmware);
>-}
>-
> static struct microcode_ops microcode_amd_ops = {
>- .init = init_microcode_amd,
>- .fini = fini_microcode_amd,
> .request_microcode_user = request_microcode_user,
> .request_microcode_fw = request_microcode_fw,
> .collect_cpu_info = collect_cpu_info_amd,
>diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/microcode_core.c
> b/arch/x86/kernel/microcode_core.c index 0c86324..cceb5bc 100644
>--- a/arch/x86/kernel/microcode_core.c
>+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/microcode_core.c
>@@ -521,9 +521,6 @@ static int __init microcode_init(void)
> return PTR_ERR(microcode_pdev);
> }
>
>- if (microcode_ops->init)
>- microcode_ops->init(µcode_pdev->dev);
>-
> get_online_cpus();
> mutex_lock(µcode_mutex);
>
>@@ -566,9 +563,6 @@ static void __exit microcode_exit(void)
>
> platform_device_unregister(microcode_pdev);
>
>- if (microcode_ops->fini)
>- microcode_ops->fini();
>-
> microcode_ops = NULL;
>
> pr_info("Microcode Update Driver: v" MICROCODE_VERSION " removed.\n");
>
Andreas: The 1 minute delay can be alleviated, but it requires that during
by buildit26 script, I add these few lines:
================
echo now we have find the /lib/firmware/amd-ucode and copy it
mkdir -p firmware/amd-ucode
cp -f -R /lib/firmware/amd-ucode/ ./firmware/
echo did we get microcode_amd.bin?
ls -lR firmware/amd-ucode
================
So I can see if the copy wasn't done.
And that the .config contains:
--------------------
CONFIG_FIRMWARE_IN_KERNEL=y
CONFIG_EXTRA_FIRMWARE="amd-ucode/microcode_amd.bin radeon/R100_cp.bin.ihex
radeon/R200_cp.bin.ihex radeon/R300_cp.bin.ihex radeon/R420_cp.bin.ihex
radeon/R520_cp.bin.ihex radeon/RS600_cp.bin.ihex radeon/RS690_cp.bin.ihex"
----------------------------
with those changes, it boots normally. From dmesg:
=================
[ 0.641663] Freeing initrd memory: 3431k freed
[ 0.644788] platform microcode: firmware: using built-in firmware amd-
ucode/microcode_amd.bin
[ 0.645001] microcode: CPU0: patch_level=0x1000065
[ 0.645118] microcode: CPU1: patch_level=0x1000065
[ 0.645232] microcode: CPU2: patch_level=0x1000065
[ 0.645346] microcode: CPU3: patch_level=0x1000065
[ 0.645494] microcode: Microcode Update Driver: v2.00
<tigran@...azian.fsnet.co.uk>, Peter Oruba
=============================
so there is a workaround. However, I agree that it needs fixed. Right. I'm
just not the fixer. :(
Thank you very much for looking at this Andreas, I appreciate it.
--
Cheers, Gene
"There are four boxes to be used in defense of liberty:
soap, ballot, jury, and ammo. Please use in that order."
-Ed Howdershelt (Author)
People who push both buttons should get their wish.
--
To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe linux-kernel" in
the body of a message to majordomo@...r.kernel.org
More majordomo info at http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html
Please read the FAQ at http://www.tux.org/lkml/
Powered by blists - more mailing lists