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Date:	Mon, 8 Feb 2010 15:08:37 +0100
From:	Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@...cle.com>
To:	Jan Engelhardt <jengelh@...ozas.de>
Cc:	Linux Kernel Mailing List <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>
Subject: Re: kswapd continuously active

On Mon, Feb 08 2010, Jan Engelhardt wrote:
> 
> On Sunday 2010-02-07 11:50, Jan Engelhardt wrote:
> >On Friday 2010-02-05 14:24, Jan Engelhardt wrote:
> >>>> The ext4 filesystem is already mounted with barrier=0. If there
> >>>> is any block-level barriers I also can turn off, what would be
> >>>> the command?
> >>>
> >>>barrier=0 is enough. I do wonder why your writeback rate is that slow,
> >>>then. The disk has write back caching enabled?
> >>
> >>Yes, that seems to be the case at least. In fact the box is all fluffy 
> >>when nobody runs sync(1), which is what makes it so strange.
> >>
> >>sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] Write cache: enabled, read cache: enabled, doesn't 
> >>support DPO or FUA
> >
> >Here is an alternate trace that just happened.
> >
> >INFO: task flush-8:0:343 blocked for more than 120 seconds.
> >"echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message.
> >flush-8:0     D 0000000000555930  6664   343      2 0x18000000000
> >Call Trace:
> > [00000000005555f4] start_this_handle+0x324/0x4b0
> > [0000000000555930] jbd2_journal_start+0x94/0xc0
> > [000000000052ddb8] ext4_da_writepages+0x1e0/0x460
> > [000000000049bf30] do_writepages+0x28/0x48
> > [00000000004e6d58] writeback_single_inode+0xf0/0x330
> > [00000000004e7b24] writeback_inodes_wb+0x4c8/0x5d8
> > [00000000004e7da4] wb_writeback+0x170/0x1ec
> > [00000000004e8074] wb_do_writeback+0x188/0x1a4
> > [00000000004e80b8] bdi_writeback_task+0x28/0xa0
> > [00000000004a76c8] bdi_start_fn+0x64/0xc4
> > [0000000000475f84] kthread+0x58/0x6c
> > [000000000042ade0] kernel_thread+0x30/0x48
> > [0000000000475ee0] kthreadd+0xb8/0x104
> 
> Could it be that there is something synchronize_rcu()-like in the
> game that ??? as a result of how RCU works ??? just takes ages with 24
> VCPUs?

The only synchronize_rcu() involved in the writeback code happens when a
bdi exits, so you should not hit that. It'll do call_rcu() for work
completions, but 1) you should not see a lot of work entries, and 2)
lots of other kernel code will do that, too.

Are you seeing a lot of CPU usage? What does eg perf top -a say?

And what setup is this, I didn't realize you were running a virtualized
setup?

-- 
Jens Axboe

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