linux-kernel - Re: [Xen-devel] Re: [PATCH 5/7] xen: Make event channel work with PV featured HVM

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Date:	Thu, 11 Feb 2010 17:59:31 +0800
From:	Sheng Yang <sheng@...ux.intel.com>
To:	Ian Campbell <Ian.Campbell@...rix.com>
Cc:	"Nakajima, Jun" <jun.nakajima@...el.com>,
	"linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org" <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
	"xen-devel" <xen-devel@...ts.xensource.com>,
	Jeremy Fitzhardinge <Jeremy.Fitzhardinge@...rix.com>,
	Keir Fraser <Keir.Fraser@...citrix.com>
Subject: Re: [Xen-devel] Re: [PATCH 5/7] xen: Make event channel work with PV featured HVM

On Wednesday 10 February 2010 18:20:20 Ian Campbell wrote:
> On Wed, 2010-02-10 at 03:16 +0000, Nakajima, Jun wrote:
> > Ian Campbell wrote on Tue, 9 Feb 2010 at 06:02:04:
> > > On Tue, 2010-02-09 at 12:46 +0000, Sheng Yang wrote:
> > >> On Tuesday 09 February 2010 19:52:56 Ian Campbell wrote:
> > >>> On Mon, 2010-02-08 at 08:05 +0000, Sheng Yang wrote:
> > >>>> +       if (xen_hvm_pv_evtchn_enabled()) {
> > >>>> +               if (enable_hvm_pv(HVM_PV_EVTCHN))
> > >>>> +                       return -EINVAL;
> > >>>> +[...]
> > >>>> +               callback_via =
> > >>>> HVM_CALLBACK_VECTOR(X86_PLATFORM_IPI_VECTOR); +
> > >>>> set_callback_via(callback_via);
> > >>>> +
> > >>>> +               x86_platform_ipi_callback =
> > >
> > > do_hvm_pv_evtchn_intr;
> > >
> > >>> Why this indirection via X86_PLATFORM_IPI_VECTOR?
> > >>>
> > >>> Apart from that why not use CALLBACKOP_register subop
> > >>> CALLBACKTYPE_event pointing to xen_hypervisor_callback the same as a
> > >>> full PV guest?
> > >>>
> > >>> This would remove all the evtchn related code from HVMOP_enable_pv
> > >>> which I think should be eventually unnecessary as an independent
> > >>> hypercall since all HVM guests should simply be PV capable by default
> > >>> -- the hypervisor only needs to track if the guest has made use of
> > >>> specific PV functionality, not the umbrella "is PV" state.
> > >>
> > >>  The reason is the bounce frame buffer implemented by PV guest to
> > >> inject a event is too complex here... Basically you need to setup a
> > >> stack like hardware would do, and return to the certain guest CS:IP to
> > >> handle this. And you need to take care of every case, e.g. guest in
> > >> the ring0 or ring3, guest in the interrupt context or not, and the
> > >> recursion of the handler, and so on.
> > >
> > > The code for all this already exists on both the hypervisor and guest
> > > side in order to support PV guests, would it not just be a case of
> > > wiring it up for this case as well?
> >
> > The code is not so useful for HVM guests. The current PV code uses the
> > ring transition which maintains the processor state in the stack, to
> > switch between the hypervisor and the guest, but HVM VM entry/exit
> > does not use the stack at all. To implement an asynchronous event,
> > i.e. callback handler for HVM, the simplest (and reliable) way is to
> > use the architectural event (i.e. IDT-based). Otherwise, we need to
> > modify various VMCS/VMCB fields (e.g. selectors, segments, stacks,
> > etc.) depending on where the last VM happened using the OS-specific
> > knowledge.
> 
> RIP and RSP are taken from the stack just prior to vmentry (by the code
> in vmx/entry.S) but you are right that CS/SS etc are not handled in this
> way which would be make things more complicated, probably not worth it.
> 
> > Having said that, the interface and implementation are different. I
> > think we can use the same/similar code that registers the callback
> > handler, by hiding such HVM-specific code from the common code path.
> 
> Yes, I think that would be an improvement.
>
> Even better would be if we could use the same entry point into the
> kernel in both PV and HVM cases, with only the injection method on the
> hypervisor side differing. AFAIK xen_hypervisor_callback expects a stack
> frame very like a hardware exception so perhaps this works out? IOW can
> we reference xen_hypervisor_callback directly in the IDT?
> 
> BTW I not sure we should be repurposing x86_platform_ipi in this way
> (maybe this goes away with the above changes), I think it should be fine
> to simply pick another free vector < 255 (perhaps even dynamically)?
> There were objections on LKML to a patch which did a similar thing last
> month (thread: Add "handle page fault" PV helper).

Of course this would be the best solution. I just thought a new vector is 
harder to be checked in, so I choose one "generic" vector which won't show in 
Xen guest. This can be improved later, for we only need to change a vector 
number, if upstream accept the modification.

-- 
regards
Yang, Sheng
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