Date:	Fri, 19 Feb 2010 12:43:49 +1100
From:	Dave Chinner <david@...morbit.com>
To:	Michael Breuer <mbreuer@...jas.com>
Cc:	Jan Kara <jack@...e.cz>,
	Linux Kernel Mailing List <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>
Subject: Re: Hung task - sync - 2.6.33-rc7  w/md6 multicore rebuild in
	process

On Thu, Feb 18, 2010 at 12:11:26PM -0500, Michael Breuer wrote:
> On 02/17/2010 09:39 PM, Jan Kara wrote:
>>> On 2/13/2010 11:51 AM, Michael Breuer wrote:
>>>      
>>>> Scenario:
>>>>
>>>> 1. raid6 (software - 6 1Tb sata drives) doing a resync (multi core
>>>> enabled)
>>>> 2. rebuilding kernel (rc8)
>>>> 3. system became sluggish - top&  vmstat showed all 12Gb ram used -
>>>> albeit 10g of fs cache. It seemed as though relcaim of fs cache became
>>>> really slow once there were no more "free" pages.
>>>> vmstat<after hung task reported - don't have from before>
>>>> procs -----------memory---------- ---swap-- -----io---- --system--
>>>> -----cpu-----
>>>>     r  b   swpd   free   buff  cache   si   so    bi    bo   in   cs us
>>>> sy id wa st
>>>>     0  1    808 112476 347592 9556952    0    0    39   388  158  189
>>>> 1 18 77  4  0
>>>> 4. Worrying a bit about the looming instability, I typed, "sync."
>>>> 5. sync took a long time, and was reported by the kernel as a hung
>>>> task (repeatedly) - see below.
>>>> 6. entering additional sync commands also hang (unsuprising, but
>>>> figured I'd try as non-root).
>>>> 7. The running sync (pid 11975) cannot be killed.
>>>> 8. echo 1>  drop_caches does clear the fs cache. System behaves better
>>>> after this (but sync is still hung).
>>>>
>>>> config attached.
>>>>
>>>> Running with sky2 dma patches (in rc8) and increased the audit name
>>>> space to avoid the flood of name space maxed warnings.
>>>>
>>>> My current plan is to let the raid rebuild complete and then reboot
>>>> (to rc8 if the bits made it to disk)... maybe with a backup of
>>>> recently changed files to an external system.
>>>>
>>>> Feb 13 10:54:13 mail kernel: INFO: task sync:11975 blocked for more
>>>> than 120 seconds.
>>>> Feb 13 10:54:13 mail kernel: "echo 0>
>>>> /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message.
>>>> Feb 13 10:54:13 mail kernel: sync          D 0000000000000002     0
>>>> 11975   6433 0x00000000
>>>> Feb 13 10:54:13 mail kernel: ffff8801c45f3da8 0000000000000082
>>>> ffff8800282f5948 ffff8800282f5920
>>>> Feb 13 10:54:13 mail kernel: ffff88032f785d78 ffff88032f785d40
>>>> 000000030c37a771 0000000000000282
>>>> Feb 13 10:54:13 mail kernel: ffff8801c45f3fd8 000000000000f888
>>>> ffff88032ca00000 ffff8801c61c9750
>>>> Feb 13 10:54:13 mail kernel: Call Trace:
>>>> Feb 13 10:54:13 mail kernel: [<ffffffff81154730>] ?
>>>> bdi_sched_wait+0x0/0x20
>>>> Feb 13 10:54:13 mail kernel: [<ffffffff8115473e>] bdi_sched_wait+0xe/0x20
>>>> Feb 13 10:54:13 mail kernel: [<ffffffff81537b4f>] __wait_on_bit+0x5f/0x90
>>>> Feb 13 10:54:13 mail kernel: [<ffffffff81154730>] ?
>>>> bdi_sched_wait+0x0/0x20
>>>> Feb 13 10:54:13 mail kernel: [<ffffffff81537bf8>]
>>>> out_of_line_wait_on_bit+0x78/0x90
>>>> Feb 13 10:54:13 mail kernel: [<ffffffff81078650>] ?
>>>> wake_bit_function+0x0/0x50
>>>> Feb 13 10:54:13 mail kernel: [<ffffffff8104ac55>] ?
>>>> wake_up_process+0x15/0x20
>>>> Feb 13 10:54:13 mail kernel: [<ffffffff81155daf>]
>>>> bdi_sync_writeback+0x6f/0x80
>>>> Feb 13 10:54:13 mail kernel: [<ffffffff81155de2>]
>>>> sync_inodes_sb+0x22/0x100
>>>> Feb 13 10:54:13 mail kernel: [<ffffffff81159902>]
>>>> __sync_filesystem+0x82/0x90
>>>> Feb 13 10:54:13 mail kernel: [<ffffffff81159a04>]
>>>> sync_filesystems+0xf4/0x120
>>>> Feb 13 10:54:13 mail kernel: [<ffffffff81159a91>] sys_sync+0x21/0x40
>>>> Feb 13 10:54:13 mail kernel: [<ffffffff8100b0f2>]
>>>> system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b
>>>>
>>>> <this repeats every 120 seconds - all the same traceback>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>        
>>> Note: this cleared after about 90 minutes - sync eventually completed.
>>> I'm thinking that with multicore enabled the resync is able to starve
>>> out normal system activities that weren't starved w/o multicore.
>>>      
>>    Hmm, it is a bug in writeback code. But as Linus pointed out, it's not really
>> clear why it's *so* slow. So when it happens again, could you please sample for
>> a while (like every second for 30 seconds) stacks of blocked tasks via
>> Alt-Sysrq-W? I'd like to see where flusher threads are hanging... Thanks.
>>    
> Ok - got it. Sync is still spinning, btw... attaching log extract as  
> well as dmesg output.

Looks like barriers are playing a part in this.

>  [<ffffffff8104aac6>] ? try_to_wake_up+0x2d6/0x410
>  [<ffffffff81078920>] ? prepare_to_wait+0x60/0x90
>  [<ffffffff81200fbd>] jbd2_log_wait_commit+0xbd/0x130
>  [<ffffffff81078610>] ? autoremove_wake_function+0x0/0x40
>  [<ffffffff811fa7bb>] jbd2_journal_stop+0x24b/0x2b0
>  [<ffffffff811f9915>] ? jbd2_journal_start+0xb5/0x100
>  [<ffffffff811fa847>] jbd2_journal_force_commit+0x27/0x30
>  [<ffffffff811d0587>] ext4_force_commit+0x27/0x40
>  [<ffffffff811c3a55>] ext4_write_inode+0x75/0x100
>  [<ffffffff81155104>] writeback_single_inode+0x294/0x3b0
>  [<ffffffff8115567a>] writeback_inodes_wb+0x31a/0x4c0
>  [<ffffffff8115593a>] wb_writeback+0x11a/0x1e0
>  [<ffffffff815379f6>] ? schedule_timeout+0x196/0x2f0
>  [<ffffffff81155c1f>] wb_do_writeback+0x12f/0x1a0
>  [<ffffffff81155ce3>] bdi_writeback_task+0x53/0xe0
>  [<ffffffff810fe9a0>] ? bdi_start_fn+0x0/0xe0
>  [<ffffffff810fea11>] bdi_start_fn+0x71/0xe0
>  [<ffffffff810fe9a0>] ? bdi_start_fn+0x0/0xe0
>  [<ffffffff81078106>] kthread+0x96/0xa0
>  [<ffffffff8100bf24>] kernel_thread_helper+0x4/0x10
>  [<ffffffff81539f3d>] ? restore_args+0x0/0x30
>  [<ffffffff81078070>] ? kthread+0x0/0xa0
>  [<ffffffff8100bf20>] ? kernel_thread_helper+0x0/0x10

This is probably where the barrier IOs are coming from.  With a RAID
resync going on (so all IO is going to be slow to begin with) and
writeback is causing barriers to be issued (which are really slow on
software RAID5/6), having sync take so long is not out of the
question if you have lots of dirty inodes to write back. A kernel
compile will generate lots of dirty inodes.

Even taking the barrier IOs out of the question, I've seen reports
of sync or unmount taking over 10 hours to complete on software
RAID5 because there were hundreds of thousands of dirty inodes to
write back and each inode being written back caused a synchronous
RAID5 RMW cycle to occur. Hence writeback could only clean 50
inodes/sec because as soon as RMW cycles RAID5/6 devices start
they go slower than single spindle devices.  This sounds very
similar to what you are seeing here,

i.e. The reports don't indicate to me that there is a bug in the
writeback code, just your disk subsystem has very, very low
throughput in these conditions....

Cheers,

Dave.
-- 
Dave Chinner
david@...morbit.com
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