linux-kernel - Re: mdadm software raid + ext4, capped at ~350MiB/s limitation/bug?

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Message-ID: <170fa0d21002280633x2ea6a281tf53996834c46d831@mail.gmail.com>
Date:	Sun, 28 Feb 2010 09:33:52 -0500
From:	Mike Snitzer <snitzer@...il.com>
To:	Justin Piszcz <jpiszcz@...idpixels.com>
Cc:	Bill Davidsen <davidsen@....com>, Neil Brown <neilb@...e.de>,
	linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, linux-raid@...r.kernel.org,
	linux-ext4@...r.kernel.org, Alan Piszcz <ap@...arrain.com>
Subject: Re: mdadm software raid + ext4, capped at ~350MiB/s limitation/bug?

On Sun, Feb 28, 2010 at 4:45 AM, Justin Piszcz <jpiszcz@...idpixels.com> wrote:
>
>
> On Sat, 27 Feb 2010, Bill Davidsen wrote:
>
>> Justin Piszcz wrote:
>>>
>>>
>>> On Sun, 28 Feb 2010, Neil Brown wrote:
>>>
>>>> On Sat, 27 Feb 2010 08:47:48 -0500 (EST)
>>>> Justin Piszcz <jpiszcz@...idpixels.com> wrote:
>>>>
>>>>> Hello,
>>>>>
>>>>> I have two separate systems and with ext4 I cannot get speeds greater
>>>>> than
>>>>> ~350MiB/s when using ext4 as the filesystem on top of a raid5 or raid0.
>>>>> It appears to be a bug with ext4 (or its just that ext4 is slower for
>>>>> this
>>>>> test)?
>>>>>
>>>>> Each system runs 2.6.33 x86_64.
>>>>
>>>> Could be related to the recent implementation of IO barriers in md.
>>>> Can you try mounting your filesystem with
>>>>  -o barrier=0
>>>>
>>>> and see how that changes the result.
>>>>
>>>> NeilBrown
>>>
>>> Hi Neil,
>>>
>>> Thanks for the suggestion, it has been used here:
>>> http://lkml.org/lkml/2010/2/27/66
>>>
>>> Looks like an EXT4 issue as XFS does ~600MiB/s..?
>>>
>>> Its strange though, on a single hard disk, I get approximately the same
>>> speed for XFS and EXT4, but when it comes to scaling across multiple disks,
>>> in RAID-0 or RAID-5 (tested), there is a performance problem as it hits a
>>> performance problem at ~350MiB/s.  I tried multiple chunk sizes but
>>> nothing
>>> seemed to made a difference (whether 64KiB or 1024KiB), XFS performs at
>>> 500-600MiB/s no matter what and EXT4 does not exceed ~350MiB/s.
>>>
>>> Is there anyone on any of the lists that gets > 350MiB/s on a mdadm/sw
>>> raid
>>> with EXT4?
>>>
>>> A single raw disk, no partitions:
>>> p63:~# dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/sdm bs=1M count=10240
>>> 10240+0 records in
>>> 10240+0 records out
>>> 10737418240 bytes (11 GB) copied, 92.4249 s, 116 MB/s
>>
>> I hate to say it, but I don't think this measures anything useful. When I
>> was doing similar things I got great variabilty in my results until I
>> learned about the fdatasync option so you measure the actual speed to the
>> destination and not the disk cache. After that my results were far slower
>> and reproducible.
>
> fdatasync:
> http://lkml.indiana.edu/hypermail/linux/kernel/1002.3/01507.html

How did you format the ext3 and ext4 filesystems?

Did you use mkfs.ext[34] -E stride and stripe-width accordingly?
AFAIK even older versions of mkfs.xfs will probe for this info but
older mkfs.ext[34] won't (though new versions of mkfs.ext[34] will,
using the Linux "topology" info).
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