linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH] perf_events: add sampling period randomization support

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Date:	Tue, 2 Mar 2010 14:10:05 +0100
From:	Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@...il.com>
To:	eranian@...gle.com
Cc:	linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, peterz@...radead.org, mingo@...e.hu,
	paulus@...ba.org, perfmon2-devel@...ts.sf.net,
	robert.richter@....com, eranian@...il.com
Subject: Re: [PATCH] perf_events: add sampling period randomization support

On Mon, Mar 01, 2010 at 10:07:09PM -0800, eranian@...gle.com wrote:
> This patch adds support for randomizing the sampling period.
> Randomization is very useful to mitigate the bias that exists
> with sampling. The random number generator does not need to
> be sophisticated. This patch uses the builtin random32()
> generator.
> 
> The user activates randomization by setting the perf_event_attr.random
> field to 1 and by passing a bitmask to control the range of variation
> above the base period. Period will vary from period to period & mask.
> Note that randomization is not available when a target interrupt rate
> (freq) is enabled.
> 
> The last used period can be collected using the PERF_SAMPLE_PERIOD flag
> in sample_type.
> 
> The patch has been tested on X86. There is also code for PowerPC but
> I could not test it.
> 
> 	Signed-off-by: Stephane Eranian <eranian@...gle.com>
> 
> --
>  arch/powerpc/kernel/perf_event.c       |    3 +++
>  arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event.c       |    2 ++
>  arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event_intel.c |    4 ++++
>  include/linux/perf_event.h             |    7 +++++--
>  kernel/perf_event.c                    |   24 ++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  5 files changed, 38 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kernel/perf_event.c b/arch/powerpc/kernel/perf_event.c
> index b6cf8f1..994df17 100644
> --- a/arch/powerpc/kernel/perf_event.c
> +++ b/arch/powerpc/kernel/perf_event.c
> @@ -1150,6 +1150,9 @@ static void record_and_restart(struct perf_event *event, unsigned long val,
>  	val = 0;
>  	left = atomic64_read(&event->hw.period_left) - delta;
>  	if (period) {
> +		if (event->attr.random)
> +			perf_randomize_event_period(event);
> +
>  		if (left <= 0) {
>  			left += period;
>  			if (left <= 0)
> diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event.c
> index 641ccb9..159d951 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event.c
> +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event.c
> @@ -1110,6 +1110,8 @@ static int x86_pmu_handle_irq(struct pt_regs *regs)
>  		if (val & (1ULL << (x86_pmu.event_bits - 1)))
>  			continue;
>  
> +		if (event->attr.random)
> +			perf_randomize_event_period(event);
>  		/*
>  		 * event overflow
>  		 */
> diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event_intel.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event_intel.c
> index cf6590c..5c8d6ed 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event_intel.c
> +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event_intel.c
> @@ -690,6 +690,10 @@ static int intel_pmu_save_and_restart(struct perf_event *event)
>  	int ret;
>  
>  	x86_perf_event_update(event, hwc, idx);
> +
> +	if (event->attr.random)
> +		perf_randomize_event_period(event);
> +
>  	ret = x86_perf_event_set_period(event, hwc, idx);
>  
>  	return ret;
> diff --git a/include/linux/perf_event.h b/include/linux/perf_event.h
> index 04f06b4..e91a759 100644
> --- a/include/linux/perf_event.h
> +++ b/include/linux/perf_event.h
> @@ -203,8 +203,8 @@ struct perf_event_attr {
>  				enable_on_exec :  1, /* next exec enables     */
>  				task           :  1, /* trace fork/exit       */
>  				watermark      :  1, /* wakeup_watermark      */
> -
> -				__reserved_1   : 49;
> +				random	       :  1, /* period randomization  */


I'd rather name this field random_period. Even though the comment
tell us enough, it's better that the code speak for itself.

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