linux-kernel - Re: [Kgdb-bugreport] [PATCH] KGDB: add smp_mb() in synchronisation during exception handler exit

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Date:	Tue, 09 Mar 2010 14:02:41 -0700
From:	George Anzinger <george@...dturkeyranch.net>
To:	Will Deacon <will.deacon@....com>
CC:	linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
	KGDB Mailing List <kgdb-bugreport@...ts.sourceforge.net>,
	linux-arm-kernel@...ts.infradead.org,
	Russell King - ARM Linux <linux@....linux.org.uk>,
	Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@....com>
Subject: Re: [Kgdb-bugreport] [PATCH] KGDB: add smp_mb() in synchronisation
 during exception handler exit



On 03/09/2010 11:20 AM,  Will Deacon was caught saying:
> KGDB uses atomic variables and busy-wait loops to co-ordinate between
> multiple CPUs on an SMP system. When an exception is handled, the primary
> CPU executes kgdb_handle_exception() whilst the others execute kgdb_wait.
>
> There comes a point when the waiters are waiting for the primary CPU to finish:
>
> 	/* Wait till primary CPU is done with debugging */
> (1)	while (atomic_read(&passive_cpu_wait[cpu]))
> 		cpu_relax();
>
> 	/* Do important KGDB stuff */
>
> 	/* Signal the primary CPU that we are done: */
> 	atomic_set(&cpu_in_kgdb[cpu], 0);
>
> In parallel to this, the primary CPU is doing:
>
> 	for (i = NR_CPUS-1; i>= 0; i--)
> 		atomic_set(&passive_cpu_wait[i], 0);
> 	/*
> 	 * Wait till all the CPUs have quit
> 	 * from the debugger.
> 	 */
> 	for_each_online_cpu(i) {
> (1)		while (atomic_read(&cpu_in_kgdb[i]))
> 			cpu_relax();
> 	}
>
> There is a potential deadlock situation at point (1) because the previous
> writes to the passive_cpu_wait variables by the primary CPU may not yet be
> visible to the other CPUs [for instance, they may be sitting in the local
> store buffer]. This means that the waiter CPUs will never exit the while loop
> and therefore never write to the cpu_in_kgdb variables, which the primary CPU
> is blocked on. Furthermore, because the primary CPU is aggressively performing
> reads, the store buffer may not necessarily drain so the system will deadlock.
>
> This deadlock has been experienced on a quad-core ARM11MPCore platform.
>
> The following patch addresses the issue by adding a memory barrier to the
> primary CPU before the polling loop, therefore forcing the previous atomic_sets
> to be visible before waiting for the waiters to finish.
>
> Cc: KGDB Mailing List<kgdb-bugreport@...ts.sourceforge.net>
> Cc: Catalin Marinas<catalin.marinas@....com>
> Cc: Russell King - ARM Linux<linux@....linux.org.uk>
> Cc: linux-arm-kernel@...ts.infradead.org
> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon<will.deacon@....com>
> ---
>   kernel/kgdb.c |    1 +
>   1 files changed, 1 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/kernel/kgdb.c b/kernel/kgdb.c
> index 761fdd2..ee7694b 100644
> --- a/kernel/kgdb.c
> +++ b/kernel/kgdb.c
> @@ -1537,6 +1537,7 @@ acquirelock:
>   		 * Wait till all the CPUs have quit
>   		 * from the debugger.
>   		 */
> +		smp_mb();
>   		for_each_online_cpu(i) {
>   			while (atomic_read(&cpu_in_kgdb[i]))
>   				cpu_relax();
>    
Doesn't this have the same issue if this cpu gets to the while prior to 
the other cpu doing its write.  I would think the "smp_mb()" should be 
in the while loop not prior to it.

-- 
George Anzinger   george@...dturkeyranch.net


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