linux-kernel - Re: start_kernel(): bug: interrupts were enabled early

lists.openwall.net		lists / announce owl-users owl-dev john-users john-dev passwdqc-users yescrypt popa3d-users / oss-security kernel-hardening musl sabotage tlsify passwords / crypt-dev xvendor / Bugtraq Full-Disclosure linux-kernel linux-netdev linux-ext4 linux-hardening linux-cve-announce PHC
Open Source and information security mailing list archives

Hash Suite: Windows password security audit tool. GUI, reports in PDF.

[<prev] [next>] [<thread-prev] [thread-next>] [day] [month] [year] [list]

Date:	Wed, 31 Mar 2010 13:40:48 -0700
From:	Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>
To:	Rabin Vincent <rabin@....in>
Cc:	lkml <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>, yinghai@...nel.org,
	hpa@...or.com, penberg@...helsinki.fi, cl@...ux-foundation.org,
	Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@...nel.crashing.org>,
	linux-arch@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: start_kernel(): bug: interrupts were enabled early

On Fri, 26 Mar 2010 01:11:00 +0530
Rabin Vincent <rabin@....in> wrote:

> On latest git, I'm seeing "start_kernel(): bug: interrupts were enabled
> early" messages on ARM (sample log below).
> 
> This appears to be caused by:
> 
>   start_kernel -> radix_tree_init -> kmem_cache_create (slub) ->
>    down_write -> __down_write (lib/rwsem-spinlock.c) -> spin_unlock_irq
> 
> radix_tree_init was moved earlier by:
> 
>   commit 773e3eb7b81e5ba13b5155dfb3bb75b8ce37f8f9
>   Author: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@...nel.org>
>   Date:   Wed Feb 10 01:20:33 2010 -0800
> 
>       init: Move radix_tree_init() early
> 
>       Prepare for using radix trees in early_irq_init().
> 
>       Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@...nel.org>
>       LKML-Reference: <1265793639-15071-30-git-send-email-yinghai@...nel.org>
>       Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@...or.com>
> 

That's going to be hard to fix.

Once upon a time, enabling interrupts too early in boot would kill
powerpc boxes stone dead.  From the lack of noise I assume that this is
not happening in current kernels for some reason.

We have two checks in start_kernel():

	if (!irqs_disabled()) {
		printk(KERN_WARNING "start_kernel(): bug: interrupts were "
				"enabled *very* early, fixing it\n");
		local_irq_disable();
	}
	rcu_init();
	radix_tree_init();
	/* init some links before init_ISA_irqs() */
	early_irq_init();
	init_IRQ();
	prio_tree_init();
	init_timers();
	hrtimers_init();
	softirq_init();
	timekeeping_init();
	time_init();
	profile_init();
	if (!irqs_disabled())
		printk(KERN_CRIT "start_kernel(): bug: interrupts were "
				 "enabled early\n");

perhaps the second one isn't needed?  Perhaps no architecture requires
that local interrupts be disabled across the above initialisations?


I'll ask Rafael and Maciej to track this as a post-2.6.33 regression.
--
To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe linux-kernel" in
the body of a message to majordomo@...r.kernel.org
More majordomo info at  http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html
Please read the FAQ at  http://www.tux.org/lkml/