linux-kernel - Re: An incorrect assumption over radix_tree_tag

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Message-ID: <20100407075730.GA5433@laptop>
Date:	Wed, 7 Apr 2010 17:57:30 +1000
From:	Nick Piggin <npiggin@...e.de>
To:	Dave Chinner <david@...morbit.com>
Cc:	David Howells <dhowells@...hat.com>, paulmck@...ux.vnet.ibm.com,
	corbet@....net, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
	linux-cachefs@...hat.com
Subject: Re: An incorrect assumption over radix_tree_tag_get()

On Wed, Apr 07, 2010 at 09:34:38AM +1000, Dave Chinner wrote:
> On Wed, Apr 07, 2010 at 03:09:03AM +1000, Nick Piggin wrote:
> > On Tue, Apr 06, 2010 at 05:19:49PM +0100, David Howells wrote:
> > > 
> > > Hi,
> > > 
> > > I think I've made a bad assumption over my usage of radix_tree_tag_get() in
> > > fs/fscache/page.c.
> > > 
> > > I've assumed that radix_tree_tag_get() is protected from radix_tree_tag_set()
> > > and radix_tree_tag_clear() by the RCU read lock.  However, now I'm not so
> > > sure.  I think it's only protected against removal of part of the tree.
> > > 
> > > Can you confirm?
> > 
> > It is safe. Synchronization requirements for using the radix tree API
> > are documented.
> 
> I don't think it is safe - I made modifications to XFS that modified
> radix tree tags under a read lock (not RCU), but this resulted in
> corrupted tag state as concurrent tag set/clear operations for
> different slots propagated through the tree and got mixed up.
> Christoph fixed the problem (f1f724e4b523d444c5a598d74505aefa3d6844d2)
> by putting all tag modifications under the write lock.  I can't see
> how doing tag modifications under RCU read locks is any safer than
> doing it under a spinning read lock....

No the modifications must all be serialized, but they can run in
parallel with a radix_tree_tag_get().

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