Date:	Fri, 09 Apr 2010 21:21:24 +0200
From:	Michal Nazarewicz <m.nazarewicz@...sung.com>
To:	linux-usb@...r.kernel.org
Cc:	Michal Nazarewicz <mina86@...a86.com>,
	Michal Nazarewicz <m.nazarewicz@...sung.com>,
	Greg KH <greg@...ah.com>,
	Kyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@...sung.com>,
	Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@...sung.com>,
	linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
	David Brownell <dbrownell@...rs.sourceforge.net>
Subject: [PATCHv2 7/8] USB: testusb: an USB testing application

From: David Brownell <dbrownell@...rs.sourceforge.net>

The testusb application can be used to test various USB gadget
that implment the source/sink intrerface.

This is an import of David Brownel's tool that could be found
on the Internet.

Signed-off-by: Michal Nazarewicz <m.nazarewicz@...sung.com>
Cc: Kyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@...sung.com>
Cc: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@...sung.com>
---
 tools/usb/testusb.c |  427 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 files changed, 427 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 tools/usb/testusb.c

> On Wed, Apr 07, 2010 at 03:41:34PM +0200, Michal Nazarewicz wrote:
>> The testusb application can be used to test various USB gadget
>> that implment the source/sink intrerface.
>>
>> Signed-off-by: Michal Nazarewicz <m.nazarewicz@...sung.com>

On Thu, 08 Apr 2010 02:29:52 +0200, Greg KH <greg@...ah.com> wrote:
> You should put a:
> 	From: David Brownell <dbrownell@...rs.sourceforge.net>
> as the first line of the body of this patch, so it properly shows up as
> David's code.

Ah, right, sorry.  Fixed now. :)

> I also would like to get an ack from David that he doesn't mind his code
> moving into the kernel here (personally I think it's a good thing to be
> here.)

So, David, if you're happening to read this, would you ack? :)

diff --git a/tools/usb/testusb.c b/tools/usb/testusb.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..28e25ca
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/usb/testusb.c
@@ -0,0 +1,427 @@
+/* $(CROSS_COMPILE)cc -Wall -g -lpthread -o testusb testusb.c */
+
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2002 by David Brownell
+ * 
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
+ * Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your
+ * option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+ * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
+ * or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
+ */
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <ftw.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <pthread.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+
+#include <sys/ioctl.h>
+#include <linux/usbdevice_fs.h>
+
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+#define	TEST_CASES	30
+
+// FIXME make these public somewhere; usbdevfs.h?
+
+struct usbtest_param {
+	// inputs
+	unsigned		test_num;	/* 0..(TEST_CASES-1) */
+	unsigned		iterations;
+	unsigned		length;
+	unsigned		vary;
+	unsigned		sglen;
+
+	// outputs
+	struct timeval		duration;
+};
+#define USBTEST_REQUEST	_IOWR('U', 100, struct usbtest_param)
+
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+/* #include <linux/usb_ch9.h> */
+
+struct usb_device_descriptor {
+	__u8  bLength;
+	__u8  bDescriptorType;
+	__u16 bcdUSB;
+	__u8  bDeviceClass;
+	__u8  bDeviceSubClass;
+	__u8  bDeviceProtocol;
+	__u8  bMaxPacketSize0;
+	__u16 idVendor;
+	__u16 idProduct;
+	__u16 bcdDevice;
+	__u8  iManufacturer;
+	__u8  iProduct;
+	__u8  iSerialNumber;
+	__u8  bNumConfigurations;
+} __attribute__ ((packed));
+
+enum usb_device_speed {
+	USB_SPEED_UNKNOWN = 0,			/* enumerating */
+	USB_SPEED_LOW, USB_SPEED_FULL,		/* usb 1.1 */
+	USB_SPEED_HIGH				/* usb 2.0 */
+};
+
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+static char *speed (enum usb_device_speed s)
+{
+	switch (s) {
+	case USB_SPEED_UNKNOWN:	return "unknown";
+	case USB_SPEED_LOW:	return "low";
+	case USB_SPEED_FULL:	return "full";
+	case USB_SPEED_HIGH:	return "high";
+	default:		return "??";
+	}
+}
+
+struct testdev {
+	struct testdev		*next;
+	char			*name;
+	pthread_t		thread;
+	enum usb_device_speed	speed;
+	unsigned		ifnum : 8;
+	unsigned		forever : 1;
+	int			test;
+
+	struct usbtest_param	param;
+};
+static struct testdev		*testdevs;
+
+static int is_testdev (struct usb_device_descriptor *dev)
+{
+	/* FX2 with (tweaked) bulksrc firmware */
+	if (dev->idVendor == 0x0547 && dev->idProduct == 0x1002)
+		return 1;
+
+	/*----------------------------------------------------*/
+
+	/* devices that start up using the EZ-USB default device and
+	 * which we can use after loading simple firmware.  hotplug
+	 * can fxload it, and then run this test driver.
+	 *
+	 * we return false positives in two cases:
+	 * - the device has a "real" driver (maybe usb-serial) that
+	 *   renumerates.  the device should vanish quickly.
+	 * - the device doesn't have the test firmware installed.
+	 */
+
+	/* generic EZ-USB FX controller */
+	if (dev->idVendor == 0x0547 && dev->idProduct == 0x2235)
+		return 1;
+
+	/* generic EZ-USB FX2 controller */
+	if (dev->idVendor == 0x04b4 && dev->idProduct == 0x8613)
+		return 1;
+
+	/* CY3671 development board with EZ-USB FX */
+	if (dev->idVendor == 0x0547 && dev->idProduct == 0x0080)
+		return 1;
+
+	/* Keyspan 19Qi uses an21xx (original EZ-USB) */
+	if (dev->idVendor == 0x06cd && dev->idProduct == 0x010b)
+		return 1;
+
+	/*----------------------------------------------------*/
+
+	/* "gadget zero", Linux-USB test software */
+	if (dev->idVendor == 0x0525 && dev->idProduct == 0xa4a0)
+		return 1;
+
+	/* user mode subset of that */
+	if (dev->idVendor == 0x0525 && dev->idProduct == 0xa4a4)
+		return 1;
+
+	/* iso version of usermode code */
+	if (dev->idVendor == 0x0525 && dev->idProduct == 0xa4a3)
+		return 1;
+
+	/* some GPL'd test firmware uses these IDs */
+
+	if (dev->idVendor == 0xfff0 && dev->idProduct == 0xfff0)
+		return 1;
+
+	/*----------------------------------------------------*/
+
+	/* iBOT2 high speed webcam */
+	if (dev->idVendor == 0x0b62 && dev->idProduct == 0x0059)
+		return 1;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int find_testdev (const char *name, const struct stat *sb, int flag)
+{
+	int				fd;
+	struct usb_device_descriptor	dev;
+
+	if (flag != FTW_F)
+		return 0;
+	/* ignore /proc/bus/usb/{devices,drivers} */
+	if (strrchr (name, '/')[1] == 'd')
+		return 0;
+
+	if ((fd = open (name, O_RDONLY)) < 0) {
+		perror ("can't open dev file r/o");
+		return 0;
+	}
+	if (read (fd, &dev, sizeof dev) != sizeof dev)
+		fputs ("short devfile read!\n", stderr);
+	else if (is_testdev (&dev)) {
+		struct testdev		*entry;
+
+		if ((entry = calloc (1, sizeof *entry)) == 0) {
+			fputs ("no mem!\n", stderr);
+			goto done;
+		}
+		entry->name = strdup (name);
+		if (!entry->name) {
+			free (entry);
+			goto done;
+		}
+
+		// FIXME better to look at each interface and ask if it's
+		// bound to 'usbtest', rather than assume interface 0
+		entry->ifnum = 0;
+
+		// FIXME ask usbfs what speed; update USBDEVFS_CONNECTINFO
+		// so it tells about high speed etc
+
+		fprintf (stderr, "%s speed\t%s\n",
+				speed (entry->speed), entry->name);
+
+		entry->next = testdevs;
+		testdevs = entry;
+	}
+
+done:
+	close (fd);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+usbdev_ioctl (int fd, int ifno, unsigned request, void *param)
+{
+	struct usbdevfs_ioctl	wrapper;
+
+	wrapper.ifno = ifno;
+	wrapper.ioctl_code = request;
+	wrapper.data = param;
+
+	return ioctl (fd, USBDEVFS_IOCTL, &wrapper);
+}
+
+static void *handle_testdev (void *arg)
+{
+	struct testdev		*dev = arg;
+	int			fd, i;
+	int			status;
+
+	if ((fd = open (dev->name, O_RDWR)) < 0) {
+		perror ("can't open dev file r/w");
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+restart:
+	for (i = 0; i < TEST_CASES; i++) {
+		if (dev->test != -1 && dev->test != i)
+			continue;
+		dev->param.test_num = i;
+
+		status = usbdev_ioctl (fd, dev->ifnum,
+				USBTEST_REQUEST, &dev->param);
+		if (status < 0 && errno == EOPNOTSUPP)
+			continue;
+
+		/* FIXME need a "syslog it" option for background testing */
+
+		/* NOTE: each thread emits complete lines; no fragments! */
+		if (status < 0) {
+			char	buf [80];
+			int	err = errno;
+
+			if (strerror_r (errno, buf, sizeof buf)) {
+				snprintf (buf, sizeof buf, "error %d", err);
+				errno = err;
+			}
+			printf ("%s test %d --> %d (%s)\n",
+				dev->name, i, errno, buf);
+		} else
+			printf ("%s test %d, %4d.%.06d secs\n", dev->name, i,
+				(int) dev->param.duration.tv_sec,
+				(int) dev->param.duration.tv_usec);
+
+		fflush (stdout);
+	}
+	if (dev->forever)
+		goto restart;
+
+	close (fd);
+	return arg;
+}
+
+int main (int argc, char **argv)
+{
+	int			c;
+	struct testdev		*entry;
+	char			*device;
+	int			all = 0, forever = 0, not = 0;
+	int			test = -1 /* all */;
+	struct usbtest_param	param;
+
+	/* pick defaults that works with all speeds, without short packets.
+	 *
+	 * Best per-frame data rates:
+	 *     high speed, bulk       512 * 13 * 8 = 53248
+	 *                 interrupt 1024 *  3 * 8 = 24576
+	 *     full speed, bulk/intr   64 * 19     =  1216
+	 *                 interrupt   64 *  1     =    64
+	 *      low speed, interrupt    8 *  1     =     8
+	 */
+	param.iterations = 1000;
+	param.length = 512;
+	param.vary = 512;
+	param.sglen = 32;
+
+	/* for easy use when hotplugging */
+	device = getenv ("DEVICE");
+
+	while ((c = getopt (argc, argv, "D:ac:g:hns:t:v:")) != EOF)
+	switch (c) {
+	case 'D':	/* device, if only one */
+		device = optarg;
+		continue;
+	case 'a':	/* use all devices */
+		device = 0;
+		all = 1;
+		continue;
+	case 'c':	/* count iterations */
+		param.iterations = atoi (optarg);
+		if (param.iterations < 0)
+			goto usage;
+		continue;
+	case 'g':	/* scatter/gather entries */
+		param.sglen = atoi (optarg);
+		if (param.sglen < 0)
+			goto usage;
+		continue;
+	case 'l':	/* loop forever */
+		forever = 1;
+		continue;
+	case 'n':	/* no test running! */
+		not = 1;
+		continue;
+	case 's':	/* size of packet */
+		param.length = atoi (optarg);
+		if (param.length < 0)
+			goto usage;
+		continue;
+	case 't':	/* run just one test */
+		test = atoi (optarg);
+		if (test < 0)
+			goto usage;
+		continue;
+	case 'v':	/* vary packet size by ... */
+		param.vary = atoi (optarg);
+		if (param.vary < 0)
+			goto usage;
+		continue;
+	case '?':
+	case 'h':
+	default:
+usage:
+		fprintf (stderr, "usage: %s [-an] [-D dev]\n"
+			"\t[-c iterations]  [-t testnum]\n"
+			"\t[-s packetsize] [-g sglen] [-v vary]\n",
+			argv [0]);
+		return 1;
+	}
+	if (optind != argc)
+		goto usage;
+	if (!all && !device) {
+		fprintf (stderr, "must specify '-a' or '-D dev', "
+			"or DEVICE=/proc/bus/usb/BBB/DDD in env\n");
+		goto usage;
+	}
+
+	if ((c = open ("/proc/bus/usb/devices", O_RDONLY)) < 0) {
+		fputs ("usbfs files are missing\n", stderr);
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	/* collect and list the test devices */
+	if (ftw ("/proc/bus/usb", find_testdev, 3) != 0) {
+		fputs ("ftw failed; is usbfs missing?\n", stderr);
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	/* quit, run single test, or create test threads */
+	if (!testdevs && !device) {
+		fputs ("no test devices recognized\n", stderr);
+		return -1;
+	}
+	if (not)
+		return 0;
+	if (testdevs && testdevs->next == 0 && !device)
+		device = testdevs->name;
+	for (entry = testdevs; entry; entry = entry->next) {
+		int	status;
+
+		entry->param = param;
+		entry->forever = forever;
+		entry->test = test;
+
+		if (device) {
+			if (strcmp (entry->name, device))
+				continue;
+			return handle_testdev (entry) != entry;
+		}
+		status = pthread_create (&entry->thread, 0, handle_testdev, entry);
+		if (status) {
+			perror ("pthread_create");
+			continue;
+		}
+	}
+	if (device) {
+		struct testdev		dev;
+
+		/* kernel can recognize test devices we don't */
+		fprintf (stderr, "%s: %s may see only control tests\n",
+				argv [0], device);
+
+		memset (&dev, 0, sizeof dev);
+		dev.name = device;
+		dev.param = param;
+		dev.forever = forever;
+		dev.test = test;
+		return handle_testdev (&dev) != &dev;
+	}
+
+	/* wait for tests to complete */
+	for (entry = testdevs; entry; entry = entry->next) {
+		void	*retval;
+
+		if (pthread_join (entry->thread, &retval))
+			perror ("pthread_join");
+		/* testing errors discarded! */
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
-- 
1.7.0

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