linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH 1/2] ipc semaphores: reduce ipc

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Message-ID: <20100413181937.GM13327@think>
Date:	Tue, 13 Apr 2010 14:19:37 -0400
From:	Chris Mason <chris.mason@...cle.com>
To:	Nick Piggin <npiggin@...e.de>
Cc:	Manfred Spraul <manfred@...orfullife.com>, zach.brown@...cle.com,
	jens.axboe@...cle.com, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH 1/2] ipc semaphores: reduce ipc_lock contention in
 semtimedop

On Wed, Apr 14, 2010 at 04:09:45AM +1000, Nick Piggin wrote:
> On Tue, Apr 13, 2010 at 01:39:41PM -0400, Chris Mason wrote:
> > On Tue, Apr 13, 2010 at 07:15:30PM +0200, Manfred Spraul wrote:
> > > Hi Chris,
> > > 
> > > 
> > > On 04/12/2010 08:49 PM, Chris Mason wrote:
> > > >  /*
> > > >+ * when a semaphore is modified, we want to retry the series of operations
> > > >+ * for anyone that was blocking on that semaphore.  This breaks down into
> > > >+ * a few different common operations:
> > > >+ *
> > > >+ * 1) One modification releases one or more waiters for zero.
> > > >+ * 2) Many waiters are trying to get a single lock, only one will get it.
> > > >+ * 3) Many modifications to the count will succeed.
> > > >+ *
> > > Have you thought about odd corner cases:
> > > Nick noticed the last time that it is possible to wait for arbitrary values:
> > > in one semop:
> > >     - decrease semaphore 5 by 10
> > >     - wait until semaphore 5 is 0
> > >     - increase semaphore 5 by 10.
> > 
> > Do you mean within a single sop array doing all three of these?  I don't
> > know if the sort is going to leave the three operations on semaphore 5
> > in the same order (it probably won't).
> > 
> > But I could change that by having it include the slot in the original
> > sop array in the sorting.  That way if we have duplicate semnums in the
> > array, they will end up in the same position relative to each other in
> > the sorted result.
> > 
> > (ewwww ;)
> 
> I had a bit of a hack at doing per-semaphore stuff when I was looking
> at the first optimization, but it was tricky to make it work.
> 
> The other thing I don't know if your patch gets right is requeueing on
> of the operations. When you requeue from one list to another, then you
> seem to lose ordering with other pending operations, so that would
> seem to break the API as well (can't remember if the API strictly
> mandates FIFO, but anyway it can open up starvation cases).

I don't see anything in the docs about the FIFO order.  I could add an
extra sort on sequence number pretty easily, but is the starvation case
really that bad?

> 
> I was looking at doing a sequence number to be able to sort these, but
> it ended up getting over complex (and SAP was only using simple ops so
> it didn't seem to need much better).
> 
> We want to be careful not to change semantics at all. And it gets
> tricky quickly :( What about Zach's simpler wakeup API?

Yeah, that's why my patches include code to handle userland sending
duplicate semids.  Zach's simpler API is cooking too, but if I can get
this done without insane complexity it helps with more than just the
post/wait oracle workload.

-chris

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