linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH 3/3] mm,migration: Remove straggling migration PTEs when page tables are being moved after the VMA has already moved

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Message-Id: <20100428102928.a3b25066.kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Date:	Wed, 28 Apr 2010 10:29:28 +0900
From:	KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@...fujitsu.com>
To:	Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@...hat.com>
Cc:	Mel Gorman <mel@....ul.ie>, Linux-MM <linux-mm@...ck.org>,
	LKML <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
	Minchan Kim <minchan.kim@...il.com>,
	Christoph Lameter <cl@...ux.com>,
	Rik van Riel <riel@...hat.com>,
	Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH 3/3] mm,migration: Remove straggling migration PTEs when
 page tables are being moved after the VMA has already moved

On Wed, 28 Apr 2010 00:58:52 +0200
Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@...hat.com> wrote:

> On Wed, Apr 28, 2010 at 12:30:04AM +0200, Andrea Arcangeli wrote:
> > I'll now evaluate the fix and see if I can find any other
> > way to handle this.
> 
> 
> I think a better fix for bug mentioned in patch 3, is like below. This
> seems to work fine on aa.git with the old (stable) 2.6.33 anon-vma
> code. Not sure if this also works with the new anon-vma code in
> mainline but at first glance I think it should. At that point we
> should be single threaded so it shouldn't matter if anon_vma is
> temporary null.
> 
> Then you've to re-evaluate the vma_adjust fixes for mainline-only in
> patch 2 at the light of the below (I didn't check patch 2 in detail).
> 
> Please try to reproduce with the below applied.
> 
> ----
> Subject: fix race between shift_arg_pages and rmap_walk
> 
> From: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@...hat.com>
> 
> migrate.c requires rmap to be able to find all ptes mapping a page at
> all times, otherwise the migration entry can be instantiated, but it
> can't be removed if the second rmap_walk fails to find the page.
> 
> So shift_arg_pages must run atomically with respect of rmap_walk, and
> it's enough to run it under the anon_vma lock to make it atomic.
> 
> And split_huge_page() will have the same requirements as migrate.c
> already has.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@...hat.com>

Reviewed-by: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@...fujitsu.com>

Hmm..Mel's patch 2/3 takes vma->anon_vma->lock in vma_adjust(),
so this patch clears vma->anon_vma...

some comment below.

> ---
> 
> diff --git a/fs/exec.c b/fs/exec.c
> --- a/fs/exec.c
> +++ b/fs/exec.c
> @@ -55,6 +55,7 @@
>  #include <linux/fsnotify.h>
>  #include <linux/fs_struct.h>
>  #include <linux/pipe_fs_i.h>
> +#include <linux/rmap.h>
>  
>  #include <asm/uaccess.h>
>  #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
> @@ -503,6 +504,7 @@ static int shift_arg_pages(struct vm_are
>  	unsigned long new_start = old_start - shift;
>  	unsigned long new_end = old_end - shift;
>  	struct mmu_gather *tlb;
> +	struct anon_vma *anon_vma;
>  
>  	BUG_ON(new_start > new_end);
>  
> @@ -513,6 +515,12 @@ static int shift_arg_pages(struct vm_are
>  	if (vma != find_vma(mm, new_start))
>  		return -EFAULT;
>  
> +	anon_vma = vma->anon_vma;
> +	/* stop rmap_walk or it won't find the stack pages */

	/*
	 * We adjust vma and move page tables in sequence. While update, 
	 * (vma, page) <-> address <-> pte relationship is unstable.
	 * We lock anon_vma->lock for keeping rmap_walk() safe. (see mm/rmap.c)
	 */


> +	spin_lock(&anon_vma->lock);
> +	/* avoid vma_adjust to take any further anon_vma lock */
> +	vma->anon_vma = NULL;
> +
>  	/*
>  	 * cover the whole range: [new_start, old_end)
>  	 */
> @@ -551,6 +559,9 @@ static int shift_arg_pages(struct vm_are
>  	 */
>  	vma_adjust(vma, new_start, new_end, vma->vm_pgoff, NULL);
>  
> +	vma->anon_vma = anon_vma;
> +	spin_unlock(&anon_vma->lock);
> +

I think we can unlock this just after move_page_tables().


Thanks,
-kame

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