linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH 1/2] mm,migration: Prevent rmap_walk_[anon|ksm] seeing the wrong VMA information

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Message-ID: <20100506155143.GD8704@csn.ul.ie>
Date:	Thu, 6 May 2010 16:51:43 +0100
From:	Mel Gorman <mel@....ul.ie>
To:	Rik van Riel <riel@...hat.com>
Cc:	Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>,
	Linux-MM <linux-mm@...ck.org>,
	LKML <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
	Minchan Kim <minchan.kim@...il.com>,
	KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@...fujitsu.com>,
	Christoph Lameter <cl@...ux.com>,
	Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@...hat.com>,
	Linus Torvalds <torvalds@...ux-foundation.org>,
	Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH 1/2] mm,migration: Prevent rmap_walk_[anon|ksm] seeing
	the wrong VMA information

On Thu, May 06, 2010 at 11:44:57AM -0400, Rik van Riel wrote:
> On 05/06/2010 11:33 AM, Mel Gorman wrote:
>
>> @@ -1368,16 +1424,25 @@ static int rmap_walk_anon(struct page *page, int (*rmap_one)(struct page *,
>>   	 * are holding mmap_sem. Users without mmap_sem are required to
>>   	 * take a reference count to prevent the anon_vma disappearing
>>   	 */
>> -	anon_vma = page_anon_vma(page);
>> +	anon_vma = page_anon_vma_lock_root(page);
>>   	if (!anon_vma)
>>   		return ret;
>> -	spin_lock(&anon_vma->lock);
>>   	list_for_each_entry(avc,&anon_vma->head, same_anon_vma) {
>
> One conceptual problem here.  By taking the oldest anon_vma,
> instead of the anon_vma of the page, we may end up searching
> way too many processes.
>
> Eg. if the page is the page of a child process in a forking
> server workload, the above code will end up searching the
> parent and all of the siblings - even for a private page, in
> the child process's private anon_vma.
>
> For an Apache or Oracle system with 1000 clients (and child
> processes), that could be quite a drag - searching 1000 times
> as many processes as we should.
>

That does indeed suck. If we were always locking the root anon_vma, we'd get
away with it but that would involve introducing RCU into the munmap/mmap/etc
path. Is there any way around this problem or will migration just have to
take it on the chin until anon_vma is reference counted and we can
cheaply lock the root anon_vma?

-- 
Mel Gorman
Part-time Phd Student                          Linux Technology Center
University of Limerick                         IBM Dublin Software Lab
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