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Message-ID: <7a22ce9b-4c74-4818-9521-7fbccd1b8b1d@email.android.com>
Date:	Fri, 07 May 2010 08:40:37 -0400
From:	Steven Rostedt <rostedt@...dmis.org>
To:	Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@...il.com>
CC:	linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, Ingo Molnar <mingo@...e.hu>,
	Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>,
	Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>,
	Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>,
	Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@...hat.com>,
	Mathieu Desnoyers <compudj@...stal.dyndns.org>,
	Lai Jiangshan <laijs@...fujitsu.com>,
	Li Zefan <lizf@...fujitsu.com>,
	Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@...hat.com>,
	Christoph Hellwig <hch@....de>,
	Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@...icios.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH 2/9 - v2][RFC] tracing: Let tracepoints have data	passed to tracepoint callbacks



"Frederic Weisbecker" <fweisbec@...il.com> wrote:

>On Mon, May 03, 2010 at 11:40:47PM -0400, Steven Rostedt wrote:
>> From: Steven Rostedt <srostedt@...hat.com>
>> 
>> This patch allows data to be passed to the tracepoint callbacks
>> if the tracepoint was created to do so.
>> 
>> The DECLARE_TRACE() now adds two new functions:
>> 
>> 	register_trace_mytracepoint_data()
>> 	unregister_trace_mytracepoint_data()
>> 
>> These two are the same as the original
>> 
>> 	register_trace_mytracepoint()
>> 	unregister_trace_mytracepoint()
>> 
>> But now allow you to pass a private data pointer that will
>> be passed to the callback handle. For example:
>> 
>> DECLARE_TRACE(mytracepoint, int value, value);
>> 
>> will create a function called trace_mytracepoint()
>> 
>> 	void trace_mytracepoint(int value);
>> 
>> If the user wants to pass data to register a function to this tracepoint
>> and have data also passed to this callback, they can use:
>> 
>> 	int mycallback(int value, void *data);
>> 
>> 	register_trace_mytracepoint_data(mycallback, mydata);
>> 
>> Then the mycallback() will receive the "mydata" as the parameter after
>> the args.
>> 
>> A more detailed example:
>> 
>>   DECLARE_TRACE(mytracepoint, TP_PROTO(int status), TP_ARGS(status));
>> 
>>   /* In the C file */
>> 
>>   DEFINE_TRACE(mytracepoint, TP_PROTO(int status), TP_ARGS(status));
>> 
>>   [...]
>> 
>>        trace_mytacepoint(status);
>> 
>>   /* In a file registering this tracepoint */
>> 
>>   int my_callback(int status, void *data)
>>   {
>> 	struct my_struct my_data = data;
>> 	[...]
>>   }
>> 
>>   [...]
>> 	my_data = kmalloc(sizeof(*my_data), GFP_KERNEL);
>> 	init_my_data(my_data);
>> 	register_trace_mytracepoint_data(my_callback, my_data);
>> 
>> The same callback can also be registered to the same tracepoint as long
>> as the data registered is the different. Note, the data must also be used
>> to unregister the callback:
>> 
>> 	unregister_trace_mytracepoint_data(my_callback, my_data);
>> 
>> Because of the data parameter, tracepoints declared this way can not have
>> no args. That is:
>> 
>>   DECLARE_TRACE(mytracepoint, TP_PROTO(void), TP_ARGS());
>> 
>> will cause an error.
>> 
>> If no arguments are needed, a new macro can be used instead:
>> 
>>   DECLARE_TRACE_NOARGS(mytracepoint);
>> 
>> Since there are no arguments, the proto and args fields are left out.
>> 
>> This is part of a series to make the tracepoint footprint smaller:
>> 
>>    text	   data	    bss	    dec	    hex	filename
>> 5788186	1337252	9351592	16477030	 fb6b66	vmlinux.orig
>> 5792282	1333796	9351592	16477670	 fb6de6	vmlinux.class
>> 5793448	1333780	9351592	16478820	 fb7264	vmlinux.tracepoint
>> 
>> Again, this patch also increases the size of the kernel, but
>> lays the ground work for decreasing it.
>> 
>>  v2: Made the DECLARE_TRACE() have the ability to pass arguments
>>      and added a new DECLARE_TRACE_NOARGS() for tracepoints that
>>      do not need any arguments.
>> 
>> Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@...icios.com>
>> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@...dmis.org>
>> ---
>>  include/linux/tracepoint.h             |   94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++-------
>>  kernel/tracepoint.c                    |   91 +++++++++++++++++--------------
>>  samples/tracepoints/tp-samples-trace.h |    4 +-
>>  3 files changed, 126 insertions(+), 63 deletions(-)
>> 
>> diff --git a/include/linux/tracepoint.h b/include/linux/tracepoint.h
>> index 78b4bd3..ee8059a 100644
>> --- a/include/linux/tracepoint.h
>> +++ b/include/linux/tracepoint.h
>> @@ -20,12 +20,17 @@
>>  struct module;
>>  struct tracepoint;
>>  
>> +struct tracepoint_func {
>> +	void *func;
>> +	void *data;
>> +};
>> +
>>  struct tracepoint {
>>  	const char *name;		/* Tracepoint name */
>>  	int state;			/* State. */
>>  	void (*regfunc)(void);
>>  	void (*unregfunc)(void);
>> -	void **funcs;
>> +	struct tracepoint_func *funcs;
>>  } __attribute__((aligned(32)));		/*
>>  					 * Aligned on 32 bytes because it is
>>  					 * globally visible and gcc happily
>> @@ -46,14 +51,18 @@ struct tracepoint {
>>   */
>>  #define __DO_TRACE(tp, proto, args)					\
>>  	do {								\
>> -		void **it_func;						\
>> +		struct tracepoint_func *it_func_ptr;			\
>> +		void *it_func;						\
>> +		void *__data;						\
>>  									\
>>  		rcu_read_lock_sched_notrace();				\
>> -		it_func = rcu_dereference_sched((tp)->funcs);		\
>> -		if (it_func) {						\
>> +		it_func_ptr = rcu_dereference_sched((tp)->funcs);	\
>> +		if (it_func_ptr) {					\
>>  			do {						\
>> -				((void(*)(proto))(*it_func))(args);	\
>> -			} while (*(++it_func));				\
>> +				it_func = (it_func_ptr)->func;		\
>> +				__data = (it_func_ptr)->data;		\
>> +				((void(*)(proto))(it_func))(args);	\
>
>
>So, we had a talk about this and we concluded that it is probably fine
>on every archs to push one more argument than needed in a function.
>

Yeah, I'm hoping it's fine.

>But I think it would be nice to add a comment about this. Firstly
>because this line breaks all the self-explanation of the code, I mean
>I tried hard to find how the non-data callback case was handled :)
>Secondly to also to avoid people asking what happens here.
>

OK I'll add a bit of comments to the macros. So much for my job security ;-)

>
>
>
>> +			} while ((++it_func_ptr)->func);		\
>>  		}							\
>>  		rcu_read_unlock_sched_notrace();			\
>>  	} while (0)
>> @@ -63,23 +72,47 @@ struct tracepoint {
>>   * not add unwanted padding between the beginning of the section and the
>>   * structure. Force alignment to the same alignment as the section start.
>>   */
>> -#define DECLARE_TRACE(name, proto, args)				\
>> +#define __DECLARE_TRACE(name, proto, args, data_proto, data_args)	\
>>  	extern struct tracepoint __tracepoint_##name;			\
>>  	static inline void trace_##name(proto)				\
>>  	{								\
>>  		if (unlikely(__tracepoint_##name.state))		\
>>  			__DO_TRACE(&__tracepoint_##name,		\
>> -				TP_PROTO(proto), TP_ARGS(args));	\
>> +				TP_PROTO(data_proto),			\
>> +				TP_ARGS(data_args));			\
>>  	}								\
>>  	static inline int register_trace_##name(void (*probe)(proto))	\
>>  	{								\
>> -		return tracepoint_probe_register(#name, (void *)probe);	\
>> +		return tracepoint_probe_register(#name, (void *)probe,	\
>> +						 NULL);			\
>> +	}								\
>> +	static inline int unregister_trace_##name(void (*probe)(proto)) \
>> +	{								\
>> +		return tracepoint_probe_unregister(#name, (void *)probe,\
>> +						   NULL);		\
>>  	}								\
>> -	static inline int unregister_trace_##name(void (*probe)(proto))	\
>> +	static inline int						\
>> +	register_trace_##name##_data(void (*probe)(data_proto),		\
>> +				     void *data)			\
>>  	{								\
>> -		return tracepoint_probe_unregister(#name, (void *)probe);\
>> +		return tracepoint_probe_register(#name, (void *)probe,	\
>> +						 data);			\
>> +	}								\
>> +	static inline int						\
>> +	unregister_trace_##name##_data(void (*probe)(data_proto),	\
>> +				       void *data)			\
>> +	{								\
>> +		return tracepoint_probe_unregister(#name, (void *)probe,\
>> +						   data);		\
>>  	}
>>  
>> +#define DECLARE_TRACE_NOARGS(name)					\
>> +		__DECLARE_TRACE(name, void, , void *__data, __data)
>
>
>
>That too, may be, deserves a small comment :)

OK

>
>
>
>> +
>> +#define DECLARE_TRACE(name, proto, args)				\
>> +		__DECLARE_TRACE(name, PARAMS(proto), PARAMS(args),	\
>> +				PARAMS(proto, void *__data),		\
>> +				PARAMS(args, __data))
>>  
>>  #define DEFINE_TRACE_FN(name, reg, unreg)				\
>>  	static const char __tpstrtab_##name[]				\
>> @@ -100,19 +133,37 @@ extern void tracepoint_update_probe_range(struct tracepoint *begin,
>>  	struct tracepoint *end);
>>  
>>  #else /* !CONFIG_TRACEPOINTS */
>> -#define DECLARE_TRACE(name, proto, args)				\
>> -	static inline void _do_trace_##name(struct tracepoint *tp, proto) \
>> -	{ }								\
>> +#define __DECLARE_TRACE(name, proto, args, data_proto, data_args)	\
>>  	static inline void trace_##name(proto)				\
>> -	{ }								\
>> +	{								\
>> +	}								\
>>  	static inline int register_trace_##name(void (*probe)(proto))	\
>>  	{								\
>>  		return -ENOSYS;						\
>>  	}								\
>> -	static inline int unregister_trace_##name(void (*probe)(proto))	\
>> +	static inline int unregister_trace_##name(void (*probe)(proto)) \
>> +	{								\
>> +		return -ENOSYS;						\
>> +	}								\
>> +	static inline int						\
>> +	register_trace_##name##_data(void (*probe)(data_proto),		\
>> +				     void *data)			\
>> +	{								\
>> +		return -ENOSYS;						\
>> +	}								\
>> +	static inline int						\
>> +	unregister_trace_##name##_data(void (*probe)(data_proto),	\
>> +				       void *data)			\
>>  	{								\
>>  		return -ENOSYS;						\
>>  	}
>> +#define DECLARE_TRACE_NOARGS(name)					\
>> +		__DECLARE_TRACE(name, void, , void *__data, __data)
>> +
>> +#define DECLARE_TRACE(name, proto, args)				\
>> +		__DECLARE_TRACE(name, PARAMS(proto), PARAMS(args),	\
>> +				PARAMS(proto, void *__data),		\
>> +				PARAMS(args, __data))
>
>
>
>
>It seems that the on and off cases are exactly the same for DECLARE_TRACE*(),
>you could provide a single version and let the __DECLARE_TRACE() do
>the on/off trick.
>

I don't know what you mean here?

-- Steve 

>Thanks.
>

-- 
Sent from my Android phone with K-9 Mail. Please excuse my brevity.

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