linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH RFC] perf: fix find_swevent

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Date:	Thu, 13 May 2010 12:46:05 -0700
From:	"Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@...ux.vnet.ibm.com>
To:	Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@...il.com>
Cc:	linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, mingo@...e.hu,
	a.p.zijlstra@...llo.nl, paulus@...ba.org, acme@...hat.com
Subject: Re: [PATCH RFC] perf: fix find_swevent_head() RCU lockdep splat

On Thu, May 13, 2010 at 09:03:28PM +0200, Frederic Weisbecker wrote:
> On Thu, May 13, 2010 at 11:25:56AM -0700, Paul E. McKenney wrote:
> > This commit guesses at the perf_cpu_context locking design and deploys
> > an rcu_dereference_check() accordingly.  The design appears to require
> > that a given CPU be accessing its own per_cpu_context or that it be
> > traversing under RCU protection.
> > 
> > Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@...ux.vnet.ibm.com>
> > Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@...il.com>
> > 
> >  perf_event.c |    4 +++-
> >  1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
> > 
> > diff --git a/kernel/perf_event.c b/kernel/perf_event.c
> > index a4fa381..002791c 100644
> > --- a/kernel/perf_event.c
> > +++ b/kernel/perf_event.c
> > @@ -4074,7 +4074,9 @@ find_swevent_head(struct perf_cpu_context *ctx, u64 type, u32 event_id)
> >  
> >  	hash = swevent_hash(type, event_id);
> >  
> > -	hlist = rcu_dereference(ctx->swevent_hlist);
> > +	hlist = rcu_dereference_check(ctx->swevent_hlist,
> > +				      rcu_read_lock_held() ||
> > +				      ctx == &__get_cpu_var(perf_cpu_context));
> >  	if (!hlist)
> >  		return NULL;
> >  
> 
> 
> Hmm, that's not exactly that. It will always be the ctx of this cpu
> but not always under rcu read lock. I mean touching the current cpu
> ctx is not inherently safe.
> 
> In fact we have two paths:
> 
> perf_swevent_enable() gets the hlist and if it is called it means
> that this hlist is not supposed to be NULL. If it is, it's a bug.
> 
> If we have created a software event, the hlist has been allocated
> and perf_swevent_enable() is called later to activate this event.
> May be I shouldn't use rcu_dereference() here but a simple dereference.
> And the hlist can't be freed under us at this time so we don't need
> rcu_read_lock().
> 
> OTOH, do_perf_sw_event() can be called anytime so it need this
> rcu_read_lock().
> 
> 
> On the perf_swevent_enable() path, what prevents the hlist to be
> freed under us is the ctx->lock. Because we won't ever remove
> an event from its context list outside this lock, and we might only
> release the hlist after a software event gets removed from its
> context list.
> 
> So either we do this:
> 
> hlist = rcu_dereference_check(ctx->swevent_hlist,
>                               rcu_read_lock_held() ||
>                               raw_spin_lock_is_held(&ctx->lock));

Something very similar to the above was in fact my first guess, but as
Ingo can attest, this results in build errors.  The problem is that
perf_cpu_context does not have a ->lock field.  Hmmm...  But it does
contain a struct perf_event_context (ctx) and a pointer to another
(task_ctx).  So, would one of the following work?

list = rcu_dereference_check(ctx->swevent_hlist,
			     rcu_read_lock_held() ||
			     lockdep_is_held(&ctx->ctx.lock));

list = rcu_dereference_check(ctx->swevent_hlist,
			     rcu_read_lock_held() ||
			     lockdep_is_held(&ctx->task_ctx->lock));

If the latter, can ->task_ctx ever be NULL, and if so, what should
I do then?

> or:
> 
> 
> hlist = ctx->swevent_hlist;

This will be flagged as an error by Arnd's sparse-based checking.  :-(

							Thanx, Paul
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