Date:	Thu, 03 Jun 2010 16:46:58 +0400
From:	Vladislav Bolkhovitin <vst@...b.net>
To:	Boaz Harrosh <bharrosh@...asas.com>
CC:	James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@...e.de>,
	Christof Schmitt <christof.schmitt@...ibm.com>,
	"Martin K. Petersen" <martin.petersen@...cle.com>,
	linux-scsi@...r.kernel.org, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
	linux-fsdevel@...r.kernel.org,
	Chris Mason <chris.mason@...cle.com>,
	Gennadiy Nerubayev <parakie@...il.com>
Subject: Re: Wrong DIF guard tag on ext2 write



Vladislav Bolkhovitin, on 06/03/2010 04:41 PM wrote:
> Boaz Harrosh, on 06/03/2010 04:07 PM wrote:
>> On 06/03/2010 02:20 PM, Vladislav Bolkhovitin wrote:
>>> There's one interesting problem here, at least theoretically, with SCSI 
>>> or similar transports which allow to have commands queue depth >1 and 
>>> allowed to internally reorder queued requests. I don't know the FS/block 
>>> layers sufficiently well to tell if sending several requests for the 
>>> same page really possible or not, but we can see a real life problem, 
>>> which can be well explained if it's possible.
>>>
>>> The problem could be if the second (rewrite) request (SCSI command) for 
>>> the same page queued to the corresponding device before the original 
>>> request finished. Since the device allowed to freely reorder requests, 
>>> there's a probability that the original write request would hit the 
>>> permanent storage *AFTER* the retry request, hence the data changes it's 
>>> carrying would be lost, hence welcome data corruption.
>>>
>> I might be totally wrong here but I think NCQ can reorder sectors but
>> not writes. That is if the sector is cached in device memory and a later
>> write comes to modify the same sector then the original should be
>> replaced not two values of the same sector be kept in device cache at the
>> same time.
>>
>> Failing to do so is a scsi device problem.
> 
> SCSI devices supporting Full task management model (almost all) and 
> having QUEUE ALGORITHM MODIFIER bits in Control mode page set to 1 
> allowed to freely reorder any commands with SIMPLE task attribute. If an 
> application wants to maintain order of some commands for such devices, 
> it must issue them with ORDERED task attribute and over a _single_ MPIO 
> path to the device.
> 
> Linux neither uses ORDERED attribute, nor honors or enforces anyhow 
> QUEUE ALGORITHM MODIFIER bits, nor takes care to send commands with 
> order dependencies (overlapping writes in our case) over a single MPIO path.
> 
>> Please note that page-to-sector is not necessary constant. And the same page
>> might get written at a different sector, next time. But FSs will have to
>> barrier in this case.
>>
>>> For single parallel SCSI or SAS devices such race may look practically 
>>> impossible, but for sophisticated clusters when many nodes pretending to 
>>> be a single SCSI device in a load balancing configuration, it becomes 
>>> very real.
>>>
>>> The real life problem we can see in an active-active DRBD-setup. In this 
>>> configuration 2 nodes act as a single SCST-powered SCSI device and they 
>>> both run DRBD to keep their backstorage in-sync. The initiator uses them 
>>> as a single multipath device in an active-active round-robin 
>>> load-balancing configuration, i.e. sends requests to both nodes in 
>>> parallel, then DRBD takes care to replicate the requests to the other node.
>>>
>>> The problem is that sometimes DRBD complies about concurrent local 
>>> writes, like:
>>>
>>> kernel: drbd0: scsi_tgt0[12503] Concurrent local write detected! 
>>> [DISCARD L] new: 144072784s +8192; pending: 144072784s +8192
>>>
>>> This message means that DRBD detected that both nodes received 
>>> overlapping writes on the same block(s) and DRBD can't figure out which 
>>> one to store. This is possible only if the initiator sent the second 
>>> write request before the first one completed.
>> It is totally possible in today's code.
>>
>> DRBD should store the original command_sn of the write and discard
>> the sector with the lower SN. It should appear as a single device
>> to the initiator.
> 
> How can it find the SN? The commands were sent over _different_ MPIO 
> paths to the device, so at the moment of the sending all the order 
> information was lost.
> 
> Until SCSI generally allowed to preserve ordering information between 
> MPIO paths in such configurations the only way to maintain commands 
> order would be queue draining. Hence, for safety all initiators working 
> with such devices must do it.
> 
> But looks like Linux doesn't do it, so unsafe with MPIO clusters?

I meant load balancing MPIO clusters.

Vlad
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