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Date: Thu, 3 Jun 2010 12:03:13 -0700 From: Stephen Hemminger <shemminger@...tta.com> To: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@...ux-foundation.org> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>, Alan Cox <alan@...rguk.ukuu.org.uk>, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org Subject: Re: floppy driver assumes INITIAL_JIFFIES == 0 On Thu, 3 Jun 2010 10:28:17 -0700 (PDT) Linus Torvalds <torvalds@...ux-foundation.org> wrote: > > > On Thu, 3 Jun 2010, Stephen Hemminger wrote: > > > > The driver is a complex mess of spaghetti state. Does one of the original > > authors have more background to fix this? > > Doubtful. There are no "original authors" left really. Yes, I technically > wrote the original driver, but it has gotten seriously rewritten a couple > of times - sadly always just expanding on the cruftyness. > > I do wonder a bit why you even care. You can't even buy non-USB floppy > drives any more (and even the USB ones are really really hard to find), > and judging by my experiences, they don't last long enough for there to be > much of a legacy base. > > But please post the oops. I don't think it should ever be valid to oops > even if it gets confused about first_read_date or last_checked. Some > hacking around for them being "in the future" would be trivial enough. > > But most of them shouldn't matter. The whole 'first_read_date', for > example, is purely used for some randomness - it tries to use the > 'revolutions per second' to decide when to stop the drive, but that's just > some voodoo programming and has no real meaning, afaik. > > The oops would be interesting just to see _which_ case it is that we care > about the time so much (clearly _too_ much). > > Linus Example warning from 2.6.32 (VMware based regression system) [ 195.061209] floppy0: disk absent or changed during operation [ 195.061655] end_request: I/O error, dev fd0, sector 2 [ 195.063860] Buffer I/O error on device fd0, logical block 1 [ 195.064650] lost page write due to I/O error on fd0 [ 195.067456] floppy0: disk absent or changed during operation [ 195.067468] end_request: I/O error, dev fd0, sector 2 [ 195.068518] Buffer I/O error on device fd0, logical block 1 [ 195.069618] lost page write due to I/O error on fd0 [ 195.077148] ------------[ cut here ]------------ [ 195.077647] WARNING: at fs/buffer.c:1159 mark_buffer_dirty+0x20/0x7a() [ 195.077699] Hardware name: VMware Virtual Platform [ 195.077743] Modules linked in: iptable_nat iptable_filter ip6table_filter ip6table_raw ip6_tables xt_NOTRACK iptable_ raw ip_tables x_tables nf_nat_pptp nf_conntrack_pptp nf_conntrack_proto_gre nf_nat_h323 nf_conntrack_h323 nf_nat_sip nf_ conntrack_sip nf_nat_proto_gre nf_nat_tftp nf_nat_ftp nf_nat nf_conntrack_ipv4 nf_defrag_ipv4 nf_conntrack_tftp nf_connt rack_ftp nf_conntrack ipv6 container ac button processor parport_pc parport psmouse serio_raw intel_agp shpchp i2c_piix4 pci_hotplug agpgart i2c_core pcspkr evdev vfat fat ext2 mbcache battery squashfs loop unionfs nls_utf8 isofs nls_base a sync_pq async_xor xor async_memcpy async_raid6_recov raid6_pq async_tx md_mod sg sr_mod cdrom ata_piix sd_mod crc_t10dif pata_acpi ata_generic mptspi mptscsih libata mptbase scsi_transport_spi floppy e1000 scsi_mod thermal fan thermal_sys [ last unloaded: raid10] [ 195.078800] Pid: 3118, comm: umount Not tainted 2.6.32-1-586-vyatta #1 [ 195.078825] Call Trace: [ 195.079041] [<c102bfdf>] ? warn_slowpath_common+0x5e/0x8a [ 195.079107] [<c102c015>] ? warn_slowpath_null+0xa/0xc [ 195.079112] [<c10bd987>] ? mark_buffer_dirty+0x20/0x7a [ 195.079296] [<d085d37d>] ? ext2_sync_fs+0x5e/0x70 [ext2] [ 195.079302] [<c10bc15f>] ? __sync_filesystem+0x51/0x60 [ 195.079335] [<c10a49cb>] ? generic_shutdown_super+0x19/0xc7 [ 195.079339] [<c10a4a93>] ? kill_block_super+0x1a/0x2c [ 195.079382] [<c10d2e82>] ? vfs_quota_off+0x0/0xd [ 195.079386] [<c10a4ff2>] ? deactivate_super+0x4b/0x61 [ 195.079391] [<c10b4f2a>] ? sys_umount+0x28c/0x2b2 [ 195.079394] [<c10b4f5b>] ? sys_oldumount+0xb/0xe [ 195.079398] [<c10029b5>] ? syscall_call+0x7/0xb [ 195.079469] ---[ end trace 89a1db2950506e4b ]--- [ 195.079594] floppy0: disk absent or changed during operation [ 195.079598] end_request: I/O error, dev fd0, sector 2 [ 195.080630] Buffer I/O error on device fd0, logical block 1 [ 195.080997] lost page write due to I/O error on fd0 [ 195.084480] floppy0: disk absent or changed during operation [ 195.084487] end_request: I/O error, dev fd0, sector 2 [ 195.085761] Buffer I/O error on device fd0, logical block 1 [ 195.086906] lost page write due to I/O error on fd0 [ 317.428247] Netfilter messages via NETLINK v0.30. [ 317.480612] ctnetlink v0.93: registering with nfnetlink. [ 506.734183] NET: Registered protocol family 15 On 2.6.32 example (KVM with livecd + empty floppy image) and debugging forced on: [ 6.795067] floppy0: reschedule timeout lock fdc [ 6.796628] floppy: poll_drive [ 6.797602] floppy0: setting NEWCHANGE in poll_drive [ 6.798949] floppy0: calling disk change from floppy_ready [ 6.800538] floppy0: checking disk change line for drive 0 [ 6.802171] floppy0: jiffies=4294893996 [ 6.803439] floppy0: disk change line=0 [ 6.804595] floppy0: flags=24 [ 6.805579] rw_command: dtime=720 [ 6.806633] floppy0: reschedule timeout do wakeup [ 6.808198] FAT: utf8 is not a recommended IO charset for FAT filesystems, filesystem will be case sensitive! [ 6.810797] floppy: do_fd_request [ 6.811832] floppy0: do_fd_request [ 6.812917] floppy0: reschedule timeout redo fd request [ 6.814656] floppy0: checking disk change line for drive 0 [ 6.818855] floppy0: jiffies=4294894000 [ 6.820509] floppy0: disk change line=0 [ 6.822154] floppy0: flags=20 [ 6.823463] floppy0: reschedule timeout request done 1 [ 6.825272] unlock_fdc [ 7.038143] udevd version 125 started [ 7.841449] input: PC Speaker as /class/input/input2 [ 7.850997] piix4_smbus 0000:00:01.3: SMBus Host Controller at 0xb100, revision 0 [ 7.895128] alloc irq_desc for 24 on node -1 [ 7.896068] alloc kstat_irqs on node -1 [ 7.897640] virtio-pci 0000:00:03.0: irq 24 for MSI/MSI-X [ 7.898998] alloc irq_desc for 25 on node -1 [ 7.900213] alloc kstat_irqs on node -1 [ 7.901382] virtio-pci 0000:00:03.0: irq 25 for MSI/MSI-X [ 7.903096] alloc irq_desc for 26 on node -1 [ 7.904351] alloc kstat_irqs on node -1 [ 7.905550] virtio-pci 0000:00:03.0: irq 26 for MSI/MSI-X [ 8.126101] input: Power Button as /class/input/input3 [ 8.127620] ACPI: Power Button [PWRF] [ 8.160496] processor LNXCPU:00: registered as cooling_device0 [ 8.237244] input: ImExPS/2 Generic Explorer Mouse as /class/input/input4 [ 9.724066] floppy0: calling disk change from set_dor [ 9.726342] floppy0: checking disk change line for drive 0 [ 9.728740] floppy0: jiffies=4294894728 [ 9.730566] floppy0: disk change line=0 [ 9.732371] floppy0: flags=20 [ 14.040103] end_request: I/O error, dev fd0, sector 2176 [ 14.041418] Buffer I/O error on device fd0, logical block 272 [ 14.042737] BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 00000040 [ 14.044052] IP: [<e08c2903>] floppy_ready+0x46f/0x4e3 [floppy] [ 14.044052] *pde = 00000000 [ 14.044052] Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP [ 14.044052] last sysfs file: /sys/class/net/lo/operstate [ 14.044052] Modules linked in: ipv6 processor button psmouse virtio_net i2c_piix4 serio_raw pcspkr i2c_core evdev joydev vfat fat ext2 mbcache battery squashfs loop unionfs nls_utf8 isofs usbhid hid raid10 raid456 async_pq async_xor xor async_memcpy async_raid6_recov raid6_pq async_tx raid1 raid0 multipath linear md_mod sg sr_mod cdrom ata_piix virtio_blk pata_acpi ata_generic uhci_hcd libata virtio_pci virtio_ring usbcore nls_base floppy scsi_mod virtio thermal fan thermal_sys [last unloaded: scsi_wait_scan] [ 14.044052] [ 14.044052] Pid: 6, comm: events/0 Not tainted (2.6.32-1-586-vyatta #1) Bochs [ 14.044052] EIP: 0060:[<e08c2903>] EFLAGS: 00010246 CPU: 0 [ 14.044052] EIP is at floppy_ready+0x46f/0x4e3 [floppy] [ 14.044052] EAX: 00000000 EBX: 00000000 ECX: 00000000 EDX: 00000000 [ 14.044052] ESI: 00000202 EDI: df03ffb0 EBP: e08c626c ESP: df03ff68 [ 14.044052] DS: 007b ES: 007b FS: 00d8 GS: 0000 SS: 0068 [ 14.044052] Process events/0 (pid: 6, ti=df03e000 task=df0254a0 task.ti=df03e000) [ 14.044052] Stack: [ 14.044052] df03ff00 e08bf4bd e08c46d5 e08c5715 c1c07f80 e08c6268 c103c31f df0256b4 [ 14.044052] <0> df0254a0 c1c07f8c c1c07f84 e08c2d1c df0254a0 00000000 df0254a0 c103f00e [ 14.044052] <0> df03ffa8 df03ffa8 df023f58 c1c07f80 c103c1e1 00000000 c103eddb 00000000 [ 14.044052] Call Trace: [ 14.044052] [<e08bf4bd>] ? debugt+0x2c/0x30 [floppy] [ 14.044052] [<c103c31f>] ? worker_thread+0x13e/0x1b6 [ 14.044052] [<e08c2d1c>] ? seek_interrupt+0x0/0xf8 [floppy] [ 14.044052] [<c103f00e>] ? autoremove_wake_function+0x0/0x2d [ 14.044052] [<c103c1e1>] ? worker_thread+0x0/0x1b6 [ 14.044052] [<c103eddb>] ? kthread+0x61/0x66 [ 14.044052] [<c103ed7a>] ? kthread+0x0/0x66 [ 14.044052] [<c10034a7>] ? kernel_thread_helper+0x7/0x10 [ 14.044052] Code: 20 eb 18 0f b6 05 c8 7b 8c e0 6b c0 34 8d 90 e0 6d 8c e0 3e 80 a0 e0 6d 8c e0 df 0f b6 05 c8 7b 8c e0 8b 15 00 72 8c e0 6b c0 34 <8b> 5a 40 0f bf 80 f2 6d 8c e0 39 c3 74 56 80 3a 00 79 51 b8 0f [ 14.044052] EIP: [<e08c2903>] floppy_ready+0x46f/0x4e3 [floppy] SS:ESP 0068:df03ff68 [ 14.044052] CR2: 0000000000000040 [ 14.109388] ---[ end trace 0efe46cb49bca248 ]--- [ 14.110462] Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception [ 14.111639] Pid: 6, comm: events/0 Tainted: G D 2.6.32-1-586-vyatta #1 [ 14.113449] Call Trace: [ 14.114235] [<c1226541>] ? panic+0x38/0xd8 [ 14.115342] [<c1005764>] ? oops_end+0x6c/0x76 [ 14.116420] [<c10190a9>] ? no_context+0x105/0x10e [ 14.120248] [<c10191f3>] ? __bad_area_nosemaphore+0x141/0x14c [ 14.121656] [<c1062823>] ? __rcu_process_callbacks+0x67/0x1fa [ 14.123439] [<c10629e9>] ? rcu_process_callbacks+0x33/0x39 [ 14.125750] [<c1030f02>] ? __do_softirq+0x110/0x147 [ 14.127760] [<c103103b>] ? irq_exit+0x36/0x58 [ 14.129666] [<c101381f>] ? smp_apic_timer_interrupt+0x6c/0x76 [ 14.131942] [<c100329a>] ? apic_timer_interrupt+0x2a/0x30 [ 14.133878] [<c1019378>] ? do_page_fault+0x0/0x270 [ 14.135045] [<c1019208>] ? bad_area_nosemaphore+0xa/0xc [ 14.136327] [<c12280d6>] ? error_code+0x66/0x70 [ 14.137427] [<e08c007b>] ? raw_cmd_done+0xc2/0x118 [floppy] [ 14.138679] [<c1019378>] ? do_page_fault+0x0/0x270 [ 14.139815] [<e08c2903>] ? floppy_ready+0x46f/0x4e3 [floppy] [ 14.141151] [<e08bf4bd>] ? debugt+0x2c/0x30 [floppy] [ 14.142318] [<c103c31f>] ? worker_thread+0x13e/0x1b6 [ 14.143520] [<e08c2d1c>] ? seek_interrupt+0x0/0xf8 [floppy] [ 14.144819] [<c103f00e>] ? autoremove_wake_function+0x0/0x2d [ 14.146202] [<c103c1e1>] ? worker_thread+0x0/0x1b6 [ 14.147327] [<c103eddb>] ? kthread+0x61/0x66 [ 14.148495] [<c103ed7a>] ? kthread+0x0/0x66 [ 14.149549] [<c10034a7>] ? kernel_thread_helper+0x7/0x10 On 2.6.31 another example: [ 2.034647] Uniform CD-ROM driver Revision: 3.20 [ 2.036041] sr 1:0:0:0: Attached scsi CD-ROM sr0 [ 2.043056] sr 1:0:0:0: Attached scsi generic sg0 type 5 [ 2.083934] md: linear personality registered for level -1 [ 2.089263] md: multipath personality registered for level -4 [ 2.094470] md: raid0 personality registered for level 0 [ 2.100858] md: raid1 personality registered for level 1 [ 2.102420] usb 1-1: new full speed USB device using uhci_hcd and address 2 [ 2.107393] xor: automatically using best checksumming function: pIII_sse [ 2.128069] pIII_sse : 9200.000 MB/sec [ 2.129289] xor: using function: pIII_sse (9200.000 MB/sec) [ 2.131952] async_tx: api initialized (sync-only) [ 2.200106] raid6: int32x1 1001 MB/s [ 2.268093] raid6: int32x2 1017 MB/s [ 2.336128] raid6: int32x4 698 MB/s [ 2.404073] raid6: int32x8 669 MB/s [ 2.472041] raid6: mmxx1 3167 MB/s [ 2.540072] raid6: mmxx2 3686 MB/s [ 2.608068] raid6: sse1x1 2875 MB/s [ 2.676077] raid6: sse1x2 3303 MB/s [ 2.744063] raid6: sse2x1 5762 MB/s [ 2.812037] raid6: sse2x2 6508 MB/s [ 2.813162] raid6: using algorithm sse2x2 (6508 MB/s) [ 2.819556] md: raid6 personality registered for level 6 [ 2.821279] md: raid5 personality registered for level 5 [ 2.822816] md: raid4 personality registered for level 4 [ 2.847176] md: raid10 personality registered for level 10 [ 2.910253] ISO 9660 Extensions: Microsoft Joliet Level 3 [ 2.914298] ISO 9660 Extensions: RRIP_1991A [ 2.923609] Registering unionfs 2.5.3 (for 2.6.31) [ 2.937957] loop: module loaded [ 2.949895] usb 1-1: New USB device found, idVendor=0627, idProduct=0001 [ 2.951870] usb 1-1: New USB device strings: Mfr=3, Product=2, SerialNumber=1 [ 2.956341] usb 1-1: Product: QEMU USB Tablet [ 2.957564] usb 1-1: Manufacturer: QEMU 0.12.3 [ 2.959162] usb 1-1: SerialNumber: 1 [ 2.960399] usb 1-1: configuration #1 chosen from 1 choice [ 3.011128] usbcore: registered new interface driver hiddev [ 3.038588] input: QEMU 0.12.3 QEMU USB Tablet as /class/input/input1 [ 3.041509] generic-usb 0003:0627:0001.0001: input,hidraw0: USB HID v0.01 Pointer [QEMU 0.12.3 QEMU USB Tablet] on usb-0000:00:01.2-1/input0 [ 3.046497] usbcore: registered new interface driver usbhid [ 3.048891] usbhid: v2.6:USB HID core driver [ 3.113265] squashfs: version 4.0 (2009/01/31) Phillip Lougher [ 4.592572] floppy0: long rw: 1e instead of f [ 4.594671] rs=1 s=1 [ 4.595999] rh=0 h=0 [ 4.597317] rt=1 t=0 [ 4.598514] heads=2 eoc=0 [ 4.599891] spt=15 st=0 ss=1 [ 4.601472] in_sector_offset=0 [ 7.600014] [ 7.600677] floppy driver state [ 7.601581] ------------------- [ 7.602438] now=4294894196 last interrupt=4294894195 diff=1 last called handler=e085c053 [ 7.604380] timeout_message=floppy start [ 7.605365] last output bytes: [ 7.606212] 0 80 4294894195 [ 7.607022] 8 80 4294894195 [ 7.607832] 48 80 4294894195 [ 7.608651] f 80 4294894195 [ 7.609460] 0 80 4294894195 [ 7.610275] 8 80 4294894195 [ 7.611102] 48 80 4294894195 [ 7.611971] f 80 4294894195 [ 7.612791] 0 80 4294894195 [ 7.613600] 8 80 4294894195 [ 7.614408] 48 80 4294894195 [ 7.615224] f 80 4294894195 [ 7.616047] 0 80 4294894195 [ 7.616848] 8 80 4294894195 [ 7.617649] 48 80 4294894195 [ 7.618456] f 80 4294894195 [ 7.619267] 0 80 4294894195 [ 7.620092] 8 80 4294894195 [ 7.620903] 48 80 4294894195 [ 7.621769] f 80 4294894195 [ 7.622581] last result at 4294894195 [ 7.623581] last redo_fd_request at 4294893446 [ 7.624731] 20 1 [ 7.625595] status=80 [ 7.626305] fdc_busy=1 [ 7.627026] do_floppy=e085c053 [ 7.627856] cont=e08615dc [ 7.628637] current_req=df813d48 [ 7.629567] command_status=-1 [ 7.630464] [ 7.631041] floppy0: floppy timeout called [ 7.632137] end_request: I/O error, dev fd0, sector 2176 [ 7.634932] Buffer I/O error on device fd0, logical block 272 [ 7.636493] BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 00000004 [ 7.638225] IP: [<e0858d46>] reset_interrupt+0x41/0x45 [floppy] [ 7.639660] *pde = 00000000 [ 7.640243] Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP [ 7.640243] last sysfs file: /sys/block/loop0/size [ 7.640243] Modules linked in: vfat fat ext2 mbcache battery squashfs usbhid hid loop unionfs nls_utf8 isofs raid10 raid456 raid6_pq async_xor async_memcpy async_tx xor raid1 raid0 multipath linear md_mod sg sr_mod cdrom virtio_blk ata_piix pata_acpi ata_generic uhci_hcd libata virtio_pci virtio_ring virtio usbcore nls_base scsi_mod floppy thermal fan thermal_sys [last unloaded: scsi_wait_scan] [ 7.640243] [ 7.640243] Pid: 6, comm: events/0 Not tainted (2.6.31-1-586-vyatta #1) Bochs [ 7.640243] EIP: 0060:[<e0858d46>] EFLAGS: 00010246 CPU: 0 [ 7.640243] EIP is at reset_interrupt+0x41/0x45 [floppy] [ 7.640243] EAX: 00000000 EBX: c183be80 ECX: c183be84 EDX: 00000080 [ 7.640243] ESI: e08615c4 EDI: df03ffb0 EBP: e08615c8 ESP: df03ff88 [ 7.640243] DS: 007b ES: 007b FS: 00d8 GS: 0000 SS: 0068 [ 7.640243] Process events/0 (pid: 6, ti=df03e000 task=df02d450 task.ti=df03e000) [ 7.640243] Stack: [ 7.640243] c10377cb c183be8c c183be84 e0858d05 df02d450 00000000 df02d450 c103ac36 [ 7.640243] <0> df03ffa8 df03ffa8 df02bf58 c183be80 c1037692 00000000 c103a995 00000000 [ 7.640243] <0> 00000000 00000000 df03ffd0 df03ffd0 c103a927 00000000 00000000 c10034c7 [ 7.640243] Call Trace: [ 7.640243] [<c10377cb>] ? worker_thread+0x139/0x1b6 [ 7.640243] [<e0858d05>] ? reset_interrupt+0x0/0x45 [floppy] [ 7.640243] [<c103ac36>] ? autoremove_wake_function+0x0/0x2d [ 7.640243] [<c1037692>] ? worker_thread+0x0/0x1b6 [ 7.640243] [<c103a995>] ? kthread+0x6e/0x73 [ 7.640243] [<c103a927>] ? kthread+0x0/0x73 [ 7.640243] [<c10034c7>] ? kernel_thread_helper+0x7/0x10 [ 7.640243] Code: 05 f6 80 20 2f 86 e0 04 74 1c a1 04 2f 86 e0 ff 70 08 68 d5 dc 85 e0 e8 44 32 9b e0 a1 04 2f 86 e0 ff 50 08 58 5a a1 04 2f 86 e0 <ff> 50 04 c3 e8 92 fe ff ff 83 ca ff 85 c0 78 14 25 e0 00 00 00 [ 7.640243] EIP: [<e0858d46>] reset_interrupt+0x41/0x45 [floppy] SS:ESP 0068:df03ff88 [ 7.640243] CR2: 0000000000000004 [ 7.696611] ---[ end trace 3fb89013086fe1da ]--- -- -- To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe linux-kernel" in the body of a message to majordomo@...r.kernel.org More majordomo info at http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html Please read the FAQ at http://www.tux.org/lkml/
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