linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH 1/4] Support generic I/O requests

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Date:	Fri, 4 Jun 2010 12:10:41 -0700
From:	Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>
To:	Nitin Gupta <ngupta@...are.org>
Cc:	Greg KH <greg@...ah.com>, Pekka Enberg <penberg@...helsinki.fi>,
	Minchan Kim <minchan.kim@...il.com>, Ed Tomlinson <edt@....ca>,
	Hugh Dickins <hugh.dickins@...cali.co.uk>,
	Cyp <cyp561@...il.com>, driverdev <devel@...verdev.osuosl.org>,
	linux-kernel <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH 1/4] Support generic I/O requests

On Tue,  1 Jun 2010 13:31:23 +0530
Nitin Gupta <ngupta@...are.org> wrote:

> Currently, ramzwap devices (/dev/ramzswapX) can only
> be used as swap disks since it was hard-coded to consider
> only the first request in bio vector.
> 
> Now, we iterate over all the segments in an incoming
> bio which allows us to handle all kinds of I/O requests.
> 
> ramzswap devices can still handle PAGE_SIZE aligned and
> multiple of PAGE_SIZE sized I/O requests only. To ensure
> that we get always get such requests only, we set following
> request_queue attributes to PAGE_SIZE:
>  - physical_block_size
>  - logical_block_size
>  - io_min
>  - io_opt
> 
> Note: physical and logical block sizes were already set
> equal to PAGE_SIZE and that seems to be sufficient to get
> PAGE_SIZE aligned I/O.
> 
> Since we are no longer limited to handling swap requests
> only, the next few patches rename ramzswap to zram. So,
> the devices will then be called /dev/zram{0, 1, 2, ...}

Thanks for doing this - I think it's for the best..

> Usage/Examples:
>  1) Use as /tmp storage
>  - mkfs.ext4 /dev/zram0
>  - mount /dev/zram0 /tmp

hm, how does that work?  The "device" will only handle page-sized and
page-aligned requests, won't it?  Can you walk us through what happens
when the fs does a 512-byte I/O?

>  - Double caching: We can potentially waste memory by having
> two copies of a page -- one in page cache (uncompress) and
> second in the device memory (compressed). However, during
> reclaim, clean page cache pages are quickly freed, so this
> does not seem to be a big problem.

Yes, clean pagecache is cheap.  But what happens when the pagecache
copy of the page gets modified?

Or is it the case that once a compressed page gets copied out to
pagecache, the compressed version is never used again?  If so, the
memory could be synchronously freed, so I guess I don't understand what
you mean here.

>  - Stale data: Not all filesystems support issuing 'discard'
> requests to underlying block devices. So, if such filesystems
> are used over zram devices, we can accumulate lot of stale
> data in memory. Even for filesystems to do support discard
> (example, ext4), we need to see how effective it is.

Can you walk us through how zram uses discard requests?
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