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Message-Id: <1276912723-7153-1-git-send-email-christoph.mair@gmail.com>
Date: Sat, 19 Jun 2010 03:58:43 +0200
From: Christoph Mair <christoph.mair@...il.com>
To: linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>,
Stefan Schmidt <stefan@...enfreihafen.org>,
Datta Shubhrajyoti <shubhrajyoti@...com>,
Christoph Mair <christoph.mair@...il.com>
Subject: [PATCH] Support for the pressure sensor BMP085 from Bosch Sensortec.
This driver adds support for the BMP085 digital pressure sensor
from Bosch Sensortec. It exposes a sysfs api to userspace where
pressure and temperature measurement results can be read from the
pressure0_input and temp0_input file. The chip is able to calculate
the average of up to eight samples to increase the accuracy.
This feature can be controlled by writing to the oversampling file.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Mair <christoph.mair@...il.com>
---
drivers/misc/Kconfig | 10 ++
drivers/misc/Makefile | 1 +
drivers/misc/bmp085.c | 412 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
3 files changed, 423 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)
create mode 100644 drivers/misc/bmp085.c
diff --git a/drivers/misc/Kconfig b/drivers/misc/Kconfig
index 26386a9..9df8d3e 100644
--- a/drivers/misc/Kconfig
+++ b/drivers/misc/Kconfig
@@ -353,6 +353,16 @@ config VMWARE_BALLOON
To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the
module will be called vmware_balloon.
+config BMP085
+ tristate "BMP085 digital pressure sensor"
+ depends on I2C && SYSFS
+ help
+ If you say yes here you get support for the Bosch Sensortec
+ BMP086 digital pressure sensor.
+
+ To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the
+ module will be called bmp085.
+
source "drivers/misc/c2port/Kconfig"
source "drivers/misc/eeprom/Kconfig"
source "drivers/misc/cb710/Kconfig"
diff --git a/drivers/misc/Makefile b/drivers/misc/Makefile
index 6ed06a1..5623c54 100644
--- a/drivers/misc/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/misc/Makefile
@@ -31,3 +31,4 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_IWMC3200TOP) += iwmc3200top/
obj-y += eeprom/
obj-y += cb710/
obj-$(CONFIG_VMWARE_BALLOON) += vmware_balloon.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_BMP085) += bmp085.o
diff --git a/drivers/misc/bmp085.c b/drivers/misc/bmp085.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e7ee91e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/misc/bmp085.c
@@ -0,0 +1,412 @@
+/* Copyright (c) 2010 Christoph Mair <christoph.mair@...il.com>
+
+ This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ (at your option) any later version.
+
+ This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+ You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
+*/
+
+
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/i2c.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+
+
+#define BMP085_I2C_ADDRESS 0x77
+#define BMP085_CHIP_ID 0x55
+
+#define BMP085_CALIBRATION_DATA_START 0xAA
+#define BMP085_CALIBRATION_DATA_LENGTH 22
+#define BMP085_CHIP_ID_REG 0xD0
+#define BMP085_VERSION_REG 0xD1
+#define BMP085_CTRL_REG 0xF4
+#define BMP085_TEMP_MEASUREMENT 0x2E
+#define BMP085_PRESSURE_MEASUREMENT 0x34
+#define BMP085_CONVERSION_REGISTER_MSB 0xF6
+#define BMP085_CONVERSION_REGISTER_LSB 0xF7
+#define BMP085_CONVERSION_REGISTER_XLSB 0xF8
+#define BMP085_TEMP_CONVERSION_TIME 5
+
+#define BMP085_MIN_TEMP -400 /* tenth of a degree celsius */
+#define BMP085_MAX_TEMP 850
+#define BMP085_MIN_PRESSURE 30000 /* pascal (millibar) */
+#define BMP085_MAX_PRESSURE 110000
+#define BMP085_INPUT_POLL_INTERVAL 1000 /* ms */
+
+#define BMP085_CLIENT_NAME "bmp085"
+
+
+static const unsigned short normal_i2c[] = { BMP085_I2C_ADDRESS,
+ I2C_CLIENT_END };
+
+struct bmp085_calibration_data {
+ s16 AC1, AC2, AC3;
+ u16 AC4, AC5, AC6;
+ s16 B1, B2;
+ s16 MB, MC, MD;
+};
+
+
+/* Each client has this additional data */
+struct bmp085_data {
+ struct i2c_client *client;
+ struct mutex lock;
+ struct bmp085_calibration_data calibration;
+ u32 raw_temperature;
+ u32 raw_pressure;
+ unsigned char oversampling_setting;
+ unsigned long last_temp_measurement;
+ s32 b6; /* calculated temperature correction coefficient */
+};
+
+
+static void bmp085_init_client(struct i2c_client *client);
+
+
+static s32 bmp085_read_calibration_data(struct i2c_client *client)
+{
+ u16 tmp[BMP085_CALIBRATION_DATA_LENGTH];
+ struct bmp085_data *data = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
+ struct bmp085_calibration_data *cali = &(data->calibration);
+ s32 status = i2c_smbus_read_i2c_block_data(client,
+ BMP085_CALIBRATION_DATA_START,
+ BMP085_CALIBRATION_DATA_LENGTH, (u8 *)tmp);
+
+ cali->AC1 = be16_to_cpu(tmp[0]);
+ cali->AC2 = be16_to_cpu(tmp[1]);
+ cali->AC3 = be16_to_cpu(tmp[2]);
+ cali->AC4 = be16_to_cpu(tmp[3]);
+ cali->AC5 = be16_to_cpu(tmp[4]);
+ cali->AC6 = be16_to_cpu(tmp[5]);
+ cali->B1 = be16_to_cpu(tmp[6]);
+ cali->B2 = be16_to_cpu(tmp[7]);
+ cali->MB = be16_to_cpu(tmp[8]);
+ cali->MC = be16_to_cpu(tmp[9]);
+ cali->MD = be16_to_cpu(tmp[10]);
+ return status;
+}
+
+
+static s32 bmp085_update_raw_temperature(struct bmp085_data *data)
+{
+ u16 tmp;
+ s32 status;
+
+ mutex_lock(&data->lock);
+ status = i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(data->client, BMP085_CTRL_REG,
+ BMP085_TEMP_MEASUREMENT);
+ if (status != 0) {
+ dev_err(&data->client->dev, "Error while requesting"
+ " temperature measurement.\n");
+ goto exit;
+ }
+ msleep(BMP085_TEMP_CONVERSION_TIME);
+
+ status = i2c_smbus_read_i2c_block_data(data->client,
+ BMP085_CONVERSION_REGISTER_MSB, sizeof(tmp), (u8 *)&tmp);
+ if (status != sizeof(tmp)) {
+ dev_err(&data->client->dev, "Error while requesting"
+ " temperature measurement (II): %d\n", status);
+ goto exit;
+ }
+ data->raw_temperature = be16_to_cpu(tmp);
+ data->last_temp_measurement = jiffies;
+
+exit:
+ mutex_unlock(&data->lock);
+ return status;
+}
+
+static s32 bmp085_update_raw_pressure(struct bmp085_data *data)
+{
+ u32 tmp = 0;
+ s32 status;
+
+ mutex_lock(&data->lock);
+ status = i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(data->client, BMP085_CTRL_REG,
+ BMP085_PRESSURE_MEASUREMENT + (data->oversampling_setting<<6));
+ if (status != 0) {
+ dev_err(&data->client->dev, "Error while requesting"
+ "pressure measurement.\n");
+ goto exit;
+ }
+
+ /* wait for the end of conversion */
+ msleep(2+(3 << data->oversampling_setting<<1));
+
+ /* copy data into a u32 (4 bytes), but leave skip the first byte. */
+ status = i2c_smbus_read_i2c_block_data(
+ data->client, 0xF6, 3, ((u8 *)&tmp)+1);
+ if (status != 3) {
+ dev_err(&data->client->dev, "Error while reading"
+ "pressure measurement results: %d\n", status);
+ goto exit;
+ }
+ data->raw_pressure = be32_to_cpu((tmp));
+ data->raw_pressure >>= (8-data->oversampling_setting);
+
+exit:
+ mutex_unlock(&data->lock);
+ return status;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * This function starts the temperature measurement and returns the value
+ * in tenth of a degree celsius.
+ */
+static s32 bmp085_get_temperature(struct bmp085_data *data)
+{
+ struct bmp085_calibration_data *cali = &data->calibration;
+ long x1, x2;
+
+ bmp085_update_raw_temperature(data);
+
+ x1 = ((data->raw_temperature - cali->AC6) * cali->AC5) >> 15;
+ x2 = (cali->MC << 11) / (x1 + cali->MD);
+ data->b6 = x1 + x2 - 4000;
+ return (x1+x2+8) >> 4;
+}
+
+/*
+ * This function starts the pressure measurement and returns the value
+ * in millibar. Since the pressure depends on the ambient temperature,
+ * a temperature measurement is executed if the last known value is older
+ * than one second.
+ */
+static s32 bmp085_get_pressure(struct bmp085_data *data)
+{
+ struct bmp085_calibration_data *cali = &data->calibration;
+ s32 x1, x2, x3, b3;
+ u32 b4, b7;
+ s32 p;
+
+ /* alt least every second force an update of the ambient temperature */
+ if (data->last_temp_measurement + 1*HZ < jiffies)
+ bmp085_get_temperature(data);
+
+ bmp085_update_raw_pressure(data);
+
+ x1 = (data->b6 * data->b6) >> 12;
+ x1 *= cali->B2;
+ x1 >>= 11;
+
+ x2 = cali->AC2 * data->b6;
+ x2 >>= 11;
+
+ x3 = x1 + x2;
+
+ b3 = (((((s32)cali->AC1) * 4 + x3) << data->oversampling_setting) + 2);
+ b3 >>= 2;
+
+ x1 = (cali->AC3 * data->b6) >> 13;
+ x2 = (cali->B1 * ((data->b6 * data->b6) >> 12)) >> 16;
+ x3 = (x1 + x2 + 2) >> 2;
+ b4 = (cali->AC4 * (u32)(x3 + 32768)) >> 15;
+
+ b7 = ((u32)data->raw_pressure - b3) *
+ (50000 >> data->oversampling_setting);
+ p = ((b7 < 0x80000000) ? ((b7 << 1) / b4) : ((b7 / b4) * 2));
+
+ x1 = p >> 8;
+ x1 *= x1;
+ x1 = (x1 * 3038) >> 16;
+ x2 = (-7357 * p) >> 16;
+ p += (x1 + x2 + 3791) >> 4;
+ return p;
+}
+
+/*
+ * This function sets the chip-internal oversampling. Valid values are 0..3.
+ * The chip will use 2^oversampling samples for interlan averaging.
+ * This influences the measurement time and the accuracy; larger values
+ * increase both. The datasheet gives on overview on how measurement time,
+ * accuracy and noise correlate.
+ */
+static void bmp085_set_oversampling(struct bmp085_data *data,
+ unsigned char oversampling)
+{
+ if (oversampling > 3)
+ oversampling = 3;
+ data->oversampling_setting = oversampling;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Returns the currently selected oversampling. Range: 0..3
+ */
+static unsigned char bmp085_get_oversampling(struct bmp085_data *data)
+{
+ return data->oversampling_setting;
+}
+
+/* sysfs callbacks */
+static ssize_t set_oversampling(struct device *dev,
+ struct device_attribute *attr,
+ const char *buf, size_t count)
+{
+ struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
+ struct bmp085_data *data = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
+ unsigned long oversampling;
+ int success = strict_strtoul(buf, 10, &oversampling);
+ if (success == 0) {
+ bmp085_set_oversampling(data, oversampling);
+ return count;
+ }
+ return success;
+}
+
+static ssize_t show_oversampling(struct device *dev,
+ struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
+{
+ struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
+ struct bmp085_data *data = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
+ return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", bmp085_get_oversampling(data));
+}
+static DEVICE_ATTR(oversampling, S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO,
+ show_oversampling, set_oversampling);
+
+
+static ssize_t show_temperature(struct device *dev,
+ struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
+{
+ struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
+ struct bmp085_data *data = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
+ return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", bmp085_get_temperature(data));
+}
+static DEVICE_ATTR(temp0_input, S_IRUGO, show_temperature, NULL);
+
+
+static ssize_t show_pressure(struct device *dev,
+ struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
+{
+ struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
+ struct bmp085_data *data = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
+ return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", bmp085_get_pressure(data));
+}
+static DEVICE_ATTR(pressure0_input, S_IRUGO, show_pressure, NULL);
+
+
+static struct attribute *bmp085_attributes[] = {
+ &dev_attr_temp0_input.attr,
+ &dev_attr_pressure0_input.attr,
+ &dev_attr_oversampling.attr,
+ NULL
+};
+
+static const struct attribute_group bmp085_attr_group = {
+ .attrs = bmp085_attributes,
+};
+
+static int bmp085_detect(struct i2c_client *client, struct i2c_board_info *info)
+{
+ if (client->addr != BMP085_I2C_ADDRESS)
+ return -ENODEV;
+
+ if (i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, BMP085_CHIP_ID_REG) != BMP085_CHIP_ID)
+ return -ENODEV;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int bmp085_probe(struct i2c_client *client,
+ const struct i2c_device_id *id)
+{
+ struct bmp085_data *data;
+ int err = 0;
+
+ data = kzalloc(sizeof(struct bmp085_data), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!data) {
+ err = -ENOMEM;
+ goto exit;
+ }
+
+ /* default settings after POR */
+ data->oversampling_setting = 0x00;
+
+ i2c_set_clientdata(client, data);
+
+ /* Initialize the BMP085 chip */
+ bmp085_init_client(client);
+
+ /* Register sysfs hooks */
+ err = sysfs_create_group(&client->dev.kobj, &bmp085_attr_group);
+ if (err)
+ goto exit_free;
+
+ dev_info(&data->client->dev, "succesfully initialized bmp085!\n");
+ goto exit;
+
+exit_free:
+ kfree(data);
+exit:
+ return err;
+}
+
+static int bmp085_remove(struct i2c_client *client)
+{
+ sysfs_remove_group(&client->dev.kobj, &bmp085_attr_group);
+ kfree(i2c_get_clientdata(client));
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/* Called when we have found a new HMC5843. */
+static void bmp085_init_client(struct i2c_client *client)
+{
+ unsigned char version;
+ struct bmp085_data *data = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
+ data->client = client;
+ bmp085_read_calibration_data(client);
+ version = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, BMP085_VERSION_REG);
+ data->last_temp_measurement = 0;
+ data->oversampling_setting = 3;
+ mutex_init(&data->lock);
+ dev_info(&data->client->dev, "BMP085 ver. %d.%d initialized\n",
+ (version & 0x0F), (version & 0xF0) >> 4);
+}
+
+static const struct i2c_device_id bmp085_id[] = {
+ { "bmp085", 0 },
+ { }
+};
+
+static struct i2c_driver bmp085_driver = {
+ .driver = {
+ .owner = THIS_MODULE,
+ .name = "bmp085"
+ },
+ .id_table = bmp085_id,
+ .probe = bmp085_probe,
+ .remove = bmp085_remove,
+
+ .detect = bmp085_detect,
+ .address_list = normal_i2c
+};
+
+static int __init bmp085_init(void)
+{
+ return i2c_add_driver(&bmp085_driver);
+}
+
+static void __exit bmp085_exit(void)
+{
+ i2c_del_driver(&bmp085_driver);
+}
+
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Christoph Mair <christoph.mair@...il.com");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("BMP085 driver");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+
+module_init(bmp085_init);
+module_exit(bmp085_exit);
--
1.7.1
--
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