linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH] memory hotplug disable boot option

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Date:	Fri, 25 Jun 2010 09:51:37 -0500
From:	Nathan Fontenot <nfont@...tin.ibm.com>
To:	Andi Kleen <andi@...stfloor.org>
CC:	KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@...fujitsu.com>,
	linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH] memory hotplug disable boot option

On 06/25/2010 04:19 AM, Andi Kleen wrote:
> KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@...fujitsu.com> writes:
> 
>>> Proposed patch to disable memory hotplug via a boot option,
>>> mem_hotplug=[on|off].  The patch only disables memory hotplug in that it 
>>> prevents the creation of the memory sysfs directories for memory sections.
>>>
>>> This patch is meant to help alleviate very long boot times on systems with
>>> large memory (1+ TB) and many memory sections (10's of thousands).
>>
>> Why making simple /sys file is so slowly? Couldn't we fix such performance
>> problem?

The issue is the large number of sysfs memory directories that get created.
On a system with 1 TB of memory I am seeing ~63,00 directories.  The long
creation time is due to the string compare check in sysfs code to ensure
we are not creating a directory with a duplicate name.

> 
> Yes I agree this really needs to be fixed properly, not hacked around
> with an option. Nathan can you please post some profile logs of the long
> boot times?  
> 

At this point the only profiling data I have is from adding a printk before
and after the creation of the memory sysfs files in drivers/base/memory.c and
booting with printk.time=1.

With 250 GB of memory: 10 seconds
[    0.539562] Memory Start
[   10.450409] Memory End

With 1 TB of memory: 9.1 minutes
[   31.680168] Memory Start
[  584.186500] Memory End

I am hoping to get access to a machine with 2 TB of memory sometime soon and
can post data for boot times on an unpatched kernel.

I posted a patch earlier that updated sysfs to use reb-black trees to store
the sysfs dirent structs (though the patch has issues with namespaces).  Using
this patch on a 1 TB system the memory sysfs dir creation dropped to 2.2 minutes.

[    1.295874] Memory Start
[  137.293510] Memory End

On a system with 2 TB of memory, the reb-black tree patch dropped the sysfs file
creation time down to 33 minutes and total boot time to 1 hour 15 minutes. I
haven't measured an unpatched kernel, but total boot of an unpatched kernel
is just over 8 hours.

With 2 TB and patched kernel: 33 minutes
[    3.241679] Memory Start
[ 1986.973324] Memory End

I am open to other ideas on a solution for this.  With this many memory sections
I feel that the sysfs memory directory really isn't human readable, not with
10's or 100's of thousands of entries.  Perhaps moving to a flat file representation
and not create all the directories?

-Nathan
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