linux-kernel - Re: [RFC PATCH] hw-breakpoints, kgdb, x86: add a flag topassDIE

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Date:	Fri, 23 Jul 2010 18:17:48 +0200
From:	Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@...il.com>
To:	Jason Wessel <jason.wessel@...driver.com>
Cc:	"Deng, Dongdong" <dongdong.deng@...driver.com>,
	will.deacon@....com, lethal@...ux-sh.org,
	mahesh@...ux.vnet.ibm.com, prasad@...ux.vnet.ibm.com,
	benh@...nel.crashing.org, paulus@...ba.org, mingo@...e.hu,
	kgdb-bugreport@...ts.sourceforge.net, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [RFC PATCH] hw-breakpoints, kgdb, x86: add a flag
	topassDIE_DEBUG notification

On Fri, Jul 23, 2010 at 10:49:20AM -0500, Jason Wessel wrote:
> On 07/23/2010 09:07 AM, Frederic Weisbecker wrote:
> > On Fri, Jul 23, 2010 at 08:19:54AM -0500, Jason Wessel wrote:
> >   
> >> On 07/23/2010 08:04 AM, Frederic Weisbecker wrote:
> >>     
> >> The patch may or may not be the right way to solve the problem.   It is
> >> worth noting that early breakpoints are handled separately with a direct
> >> writes to the debug registers so this API does not apply.
> >>     
> >
> >
> >
> > But you still need to handle them on the debug exception, right?
> >
> >
> >   
> 
> Yes, but at that point kgdb is first in line for the notifier so it
> works out of the box.


Ok.


 
> > Right.
> >
> > Actually NOTIFY_DONE is returned when there is more work to do: handling
> > another exception than breakpoint, or sending a signal. Otherwise yeah,
> > we return NOTIFY_STOP as we assume there is more work to do.
> >
> >   
> 
> For this specific case the hw_breakpoint handler simply consumed a
> breakpoint which was not intended for it.



Ah right.

But that thing is right:

		/*
		 * Reset the 'i'th TRAP bit in dr6 to denote completion of
		 * exception handling
		 */
		(*dr6_p) &= ~(DR_TRAP0 << i);
		/*
		 * bp can be NULL due to lazy debug register switching
		 * or due to concurrent perf counter removing.
		 */
		if (!bp) {
			rcu_read_unlock();
			break;
		}


We need to prevent from dr7 lazy switches. It means kgdb must first check
its own breakpoints.

 
> > So the following alternatives appear to me:
> >
> > - Moving the breakpoint exception handling into the
> >   struct perf_event:overflow_handler. In fact I can't find the breakpoint
> >   handling in kgdb.c
> >
> >   
> 
> It is in the generic die notification handler for kgdb (looking at
> 2.6.35-rc6)
> 
> arch/x86/kernel/kgdb.c
> 
>     516 static int __kgdb_notify(struct die_args *args, unsigned long cmd)
> ...
>     551         case DIE_DEBUG:
>     552                 if (atomic_read(&kgdb_cpu_doing_single_step) !=
> -1) {
>     553                         if (user_mode(regs))
>     554                                 return single_step_cont(regs, args);
>     555                         break;
>     556                 } else if (test_thread_flag(TIF_SINGLESTEP))
>     557                         /* This means a user thread is single
> stepping
>     558                          * a system call which should be ignored
>     559                          */
>     560                         return NOTIFY_DONE;
>     561                 /* fall through */



But I can't find where the breakpoints are handled there.



> 
> > - Have a higher priority in kgdb notifier (which means decreasing the one
> >   of hw_breakpoint.c)
> >   
> 
> kgdb had always been last in line in arch/x86/kernel/kgdb.c:
> 
>     608 static struct notifier_block kgdb_notifier = {
>     609         .notifier_call  = kgdb_notify,
>     610
>     611         /*
>     612          * Lowest-prio notifier priority, we want to be notified
> last:
>     613          */
>     614         .priority       = -INT_MAX,
>     615 };



Why? It seems to me a kernel debugger should have the highest priority
over anything.



> 
> > - Always returning NOTIFY_DONE from the breakpoint path.
> >
> >   
> 
> Without some further investigation, I am not sure what this will do.



Nothing, this NOTIFY_STOP is only an optimization. But now I think that
won't solve the problem. We still clear a dr6 trap bit for a debug
exception due to lazy dr7 switches we have to handle.

This is why kgdb should have the highest priority, or use the overflow
callback.



> We
> don't want to make things worse of course.  Because kgdb uses the
> request hw_breakpoint api to request slot reservation having an
> attribute to say don't do anything to this HW breakpoint is certainly
> one way to fix it.
>
> > Is this a regression BTW?
> >
> >   
> 
> Absolutely this is a regression.  No change was made in kgdb related to
> this and the kgdb HW breakpoint regression tests (which come with the
> kernel) stopped working and bisect to the commit I mentioned.


Yep, this new breakpoint layer has been a PITA for kgdb :)

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