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Date:	Wed, 28 Jul 2010 21:44:01 +1000
From:	Ian Munsie <imunsie@....ibm.com>
To:	Li Zefan <lizf@...fujitsu.com>
Cc:	linux-kernel <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
	Steven Rostedt <rostedt@...dmis.org>,
	Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@...il.com>,
	Ingo Molnar <mingo@...hat.com>,
	Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@...hat.com>,
	Jiri Olsa <jolsa@...hat.com>, Tejun Heo <tj@...nel.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH 1/2] ftrace: record command lines at more appropriate moment

Excerpts from Li Zefan's message of Wed Jul 28 12:55:54 +1000 2010:
> > @@ -1112,6 +1110,7 @@ tracing_generic_entry_update(struct trace_entry *entry, unsigned long flags,
> >  {
> >      struct task_struct *tsk = current;
> >  
> > +    tracing_record_cmdline(tsk);
> 
> Now this function is called everytime a tracepoint is triggered, so
> did you run some benchmarks to see if the performance is improved
> or even worse?

Admittedly when I posted the patch I had not done that. For the below
benchmark I isolated the trace_sched_switch tracepoint from the
context_switch function (since it is called often) into it's own function
(tp_benchmark) which I could then run the ftrace function profiler on
while the tracepoint was active through debugfs.

On my test system there is a performance hit for an active event of
~0.233 us per event (which I have now reduced to ~0.127 us by inlining
tracing_record_cmdline and trace_save_cmdline). At least that is only on
active events as opposed to every single context switch as before.

Before:
  Function                               Hit    Time            Avg             s^2
  --------                               ---    ----            ---             ---
  .tp_benchmark                         1494    2699.670 us     1.807 us        0.536 us    
  .tp_benchmark                          212    357.546 us      1.686 us        0.363 us    
  .tp_benchmark                          215    389.984 us      1.813 us        0.404 us    
  .tp_benchmark                          649    1116.156 us     1.719 us        0.626 us    
  .tp_benchmark                          273    483.530 us      1.771 us        0.350 us    
  .tp_benchmark                          333    599.600 us      1.800 us        0.378 us    
  .tp_benchmark                          203    355.038 us      1.748 us        0.351 us    
  .tp_benchmark                          270    473.222 us      1.752 us        0.360 us   

After existing patch:
  Function                               Hit    Time            Avg             s^2
  --------                               ---    ----            ---             ---
  .tp_benchmark                         1427    2815.906 us     1.973 us        0.623 us    
  .tp_benchmark                          358    645.550 us      1.803 us        0.240 us    
  .tp_benchmark                          437    867.762 us      1.985 us        0.684 us    
  .tp_benchmark                          701    1445.618 us     2.062 us        0.906 us    
  .tp_benchmark                          121    257.166 us      2.125 us        0.949 us    
  .tp_benchmark                          162    329.536 us      2.034 us        0.671 us    
  .tp_benchmark                          216    448.420 us      2.076 us        0.754 us    
  .tp_benchmark                          238    452.244 us      1.900 us        0.384 us    

With inlining:
  Function                               Hit    Time            Avg             s^2
  --------                               ---    ----            ---             ---
  .tp_benchmark                         1478    2834.292 us     1.917 us        0.451 us    
  .tp_benchmark                          316    583.166 us      1.845 us        0.227 us    
  .tp_benchmark                          160    312.752 us      1.954 us        0.302 us    
  .tp_benchmark                          687    1251.652 us     1.821 us        0.445 us    
  .tp_benchmark                          177    352.310 us      1.990 us        0.451 us    
  .tp_benchmark                          324    603.848 us      1.863 us        0.239 us    
  .tp_benchmark                          150    284.444 us      1.896 us        0.343 us    
  .tp_benchmark                          339    617.716 us      1.822 us        0.215 us    


> Another problem in this patch is, tracing_generic_entry_update() is also
> called by perf, but cmdline recoding is not needed in perf.

That's a good point - I could move the call into
trace_buffer_lock_reserve so that perf does not get the unneeded
overhead.  Actually there's probably no reason I couldn't put it in
__trace_buffer_unlock_commit to avoid the overhead if the event has been
filtered out.

Anyway, what do you think? Is the extra overhead per event acceptable?
I'll go ahead and respin the patch to remove the overhead in the perf
case for the moment.

Cheers,
-Ian
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