linux-kernel - [PATCH] Make sure abs() always works on a signed argument

lists.openwall.net		lists / announce owl-users owl-dev john-users john-dev passwdqc-users yescrypt popa3d-users / oss-security kernel-hardening musl sabotage tlsify passwords / crypt-dev xvendor / Bugtraq Full-Disclosure linux-kernel linux-netdev linux-ext4 linux-hardening linux-cve-announce PHC
Open Source and information security mailing list archives

Hash Suite: Windows password security audit tool. GUI, reports in PDF.

[<prev] [next>] [thread-next>] [day] [month] [year] [list]

Date:	Wed, 28 Jul 2010 14:44:25 +0200
From:	Michal Januszewski <michalj@...il.com>
To:	linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Subject: [PATCH] Make sure abs() always works on a signed argument

The abs() macro is commonly used to calculate the modulus of a difference
of two numbers.  With the introduction of "long" inside the definition
of abs() in the commit a49c59c042c63b432307c1bbf7dac5a104c786e6, some of
the abs() calls in the kernel started returning unexpected values (for
instance, see abs() usage in drivers/video/modedb.c and the resulting
problems reported in https://bugs.gentoo.org/show_bug.cgi?id=296539).

The problem is apparent if the argument of abs() is a difference of two
32-bit integers, at least one of which is unsigned.  The result is then
assumed to be an unsigned integer, which gets cast to a positive long. The
return value of abs() is then this large positive integer, instead of the
expected small positive integer representing the modulus of the argument.

Example:

  u32 a = 0, b = 1;
  u32 c = abs(a - b);

  'c' will end up with a value of 0xffffffff instead of the expected 0x1.

To fix this problem, explicitly cast the argument of abs() to signed, so
that it gets properly expanded to long in case the original argument was
an int.

Signed-off-by: Michal Januszewski <michalj@...il.com>
--
diff --git a/include/linux/kernel.h b/include/linux/kernel.h
index 8317ec4..29fd43e 100644
--- a/include/linux/kernel.h
+++ b/include/linux/kernel.h
@@ -158,7 +158,7 @@ extern int _cond_resched(void);
 #define might_sleep_if(cond) do { if (cond) might_sleep(); } while (0)

 #define abs(x) ({				\
-		long __x = (x);			\
+		long __x = (signed)(x);		\
 		(__x < 0) ? -__x : __x;		\
 	})

--
To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe linux-kernel" in
the body of a message to majordomo@...r.kernel.org
More majordomo info at  http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html
Please read the FAQ at  http://www.tux.org/lkml/