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Message-ID: <AANLkTi=+muw_2jWq1QKsxp6A_fAtdhdns7MD_bKQo-72@mail.gmail.com>
Date: Sat, 31 Jul 2010 20:55:57 +0300
From: Pekka Enberg <penberg@...helsinki.fi>
To: Christoph Hellwig <hch@...radead.org>
Cc: Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@...el.com>,
Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>, stable@...nel.org,
Rik van Riel <riel@...hat.com>,
KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@...fujitsu.com>,
Mel Gorman <mel@....ul.ie>,
"linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org" <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
"linux-fsdevel@...r.kernel.org" <linux-fsdevel@...r.kernel.org>,
"linux-mm@...ck.org" <linux-mm@...ck.org>,
Dave Chinner <david@...morbit.com>,
Chris Mason <chris.mason@...cle.com>,
Nick Piggin <npiggin@...e.de>,
Johannes Weiner <hannes@...xchg.org>,
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@...fujitsu.com>,
Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@...hat.com>,
Minchan Kim <minchan.kim@...il.com>,
Andreas Mohr <andi@...as.de>, Bill Davidsen <davidsen@....com>,
Ben Gamari <bgamari.foss@...il.com>,
Christoph Lameter <cl@...ux-foundation.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH] vmscan: raise the bar to PAGEOUT_IO_SYNC stalls
On Sat, Jul 31, 2010 at 8:33 PM, Christoph Hellwig <hch@...radead.org> wrote:
> On Sun, Aug 01, 2010 at 12:13:58AM +0800, Wu Fengguang wrote:
>> FYI I did some memory stress test and find there are much more order-1
>> (and higher) users than fork(). This means lots of running applications
>> may stall on direct reclaim.
>>
>> Basically all of these slab caches will do high order allocations:
>
> It looks much, much worse on my system. Basically all inode structures,
> and also tons of frequently allocated xfs structures fall into this
> category, None of them actually anywhere near the size of a page, which
> makes me wonder why we do such high order allocations:
Do you have CONFIG_SLUB enabled? It does high order allocations by
default for performance reasons.
> slabinfo - version: 2.1
> # name <active_objs> <num_objs> <objsize> <objperslab> <pagesperslab> : tunables <limit> <batchcount> <sharedfactor> : slabdata <active_slabs> <num_slabs> <sharedavail>
> nfsd4_stateowners 0 0 424 19 2 : tunables 0 0 0 : slabdata 0 0 0
> kvm_vcpu 0 0 10400 3 8 : tunables 0 0 0 : slabdata 0 0 0
> kmalloc_dma-512 32 32 512 16 2 : tunables 0 0 0 : slabdata 2 2 0
> mqueue_inode_cache 18 18 896 18 4 : tunables 0 0 0 : slabdata 1 1 0
> xfs_inode 279008 279008 1024 16 4 : tunables 0 0 0 : slabdata 17438 17438 0
> xfs_efi_item 44 44 360 22 2 : tunables 0 0 0 : slabdata 2 2 0
> xfs_efd_item 44 44 368 22 2 : tunables 0 0 0 : slabdata 2 2 0
> xfs_trans 40 40 800 20 4 : tunables 0 0 0 : slabdata 2 2 0
> xfs_da_state 32 32 488 16 2 : tunables 0 0 0 : slabdata 2 2 0
> nfs_inode_cache 0 0 1016 16 4 : tunables 0 0 0 : slabdata 0 0 0
> isofs_inode_cache 0 0 632 25 4 : tunables 0 0 0 : slabdata 0 0 0
> fat_inode_cache 0 0 664 12 2 : tunables 0 0 0 : slabdata 0 0 0
> hugetlbfs_inode_cache 14 14 584 14 2 : tunables 0 0 0 : slabdata 1 1 0
> ext4_inode_cache 0 0 968 16 4 : tunables 0 0 0 : slabdata 0 0 0
> ext2_inode_cache 21 21 776 21 4 : tunables 0 0 0 : slabdata 1 1 0
> ext3_inode_cache 0 0 800 20 4 : tunables 0 0 0 : slabdata 0 0 0
> rpc_inode_cache 19 19 832 19 4 : tunables 0 0 0 : slabdata 1 1 0
> UDP-Lite 0 0 768 21 4 : tunables 0 0 0 : slabdata 0 0 0
> ip_dst_cache 170 378 384 21 2 : tunables 0 0 0 : slabdata 18 18 0
> RAW 63 63 768 21 4 : tunables 0 0 0 : slabdata 3 3 0
> UDP 52 84 768 21 4 : tunables 0 0 0 : slabdata 4 4 0
> TCP 60 100 1600 20 8 : tunables 0 0 0 : slabdata 5 5 0
> blkdev_queue 42 42 2216 14 8 : tunables 0 0 0 : slabdata 3 3 0
> sock_inode_cache 650 713 704 23 4 : tunables 0 0 0 : slabdata 31 31 0
> skbuff_fclone_cache 36 36 448 18 2 : tunables 0 0 0 : slabdata 2 2 0
> shmem_inode_cache 3620 3948 776 21 4 : tunables 0 0 0 : slabdata 188 188 0
> proc_inode_cache 1818 1875 632 25 4 : tunables 0 0 0 : slabdata 75 75 0
> bdev_cache 57 57 832 19 4 : tunables 0 0 0 : slabdata 3 3 0
> inode_cache 7934 7938 584 14 2 : tunables 0 0 0 : slabdata 567 567 0
> files_cache 689 713 704 23 4 : tunables 0 0 0 : slabdata 31 31 0
> signal_cache 301 342 896 18 4 : tunables 0 0 0 : slabdata 19 19 0
> sighand_cache 192 210 2112 15 8 : tunables 0 0 0 : slabdata 14 14 0
> task_struct 311 325 5616 5 8 : tunables 0 0 0 : slabdata 65 65 0
> idr_layer_cache 578 585 544 15 2 : tunables 0 0 0 : slabdata 39 39 0
> radix_tree_node 74738 74802 560 14 2 : tunables 0 0 0 : slabdata 5343 5343 0
> kmalloc-8192 29 32 8192 4 8 : tunables 0 0 0 : slabdata 8 8 0
> kmalloc-4096 194 208 4096 8 8 : tunables 0 0 0 : slabdata 26 26 0
> kmalloc-2048 310 352 2048 16 8 : tunables 0 0 0 : slabdata 22 22 0
> kmalloc-1024 1607 1616 1024 16 4 : tunables 0 0 0 : slabdata 101 101 0
> kmalloc-512 484 512 512 16 2 : tunables 0 0 0 : slabdata 32 32 0
>
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