linux-kernel - Re: [RFC][PATCH -mm] hibernation: freeze swap at hibernation (Was Re: Memory corruption during hibernation since 2.6.31

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Date:	Wed, 4 Aug 2010 08:31:19 +0900
From:	KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@...fujitsu.com>
To:	"Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@...k.pl>
Cc:	Hugh Dickins <hughd@...gle.com>,
	KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@...fujitsu.com>,
	Ondrej Zary <linux@...nbow-software.org>,
	Kernel development list <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
	Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>,
	Balbir Singh <balbir@...ibm.com>,
	Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@...hat.com>
Subject: Re: [RFC][PATCH -mm] hibernation: freeze swap at hibernation (Was
 Re: Memory corruption during hibernation since 2.6.31

On Wed, 4 Aug 2010 01:09:15 +0200
"Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@...k.pl> wrote:

> On Monday, August 02, 2010, KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki wrote:
> > On Fri, 30 Jul 2010 13:14:32 +0900
> > KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@...fujitsu.com> wrote:
> > 
> > > On Thu, 29 Jul 2010 21:10:10 -0700
> > > Hugh Dickins <hughd@...gle.com> wrote:
> > > 
> > > > On Thu, Jul 29, 2010 at 5:01 PM, KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki
> > > > <kamezawa.hiroyu@...fujitsu.com> wrote:
> > > > 
> > > > > I think the best way is kexec(). But maybe rollback from hibernation failure
> > > > > will be difficult. Considering how crash-dump works well and under maintainance
> > > > > by many enterprise guys, hibernation-by-kexec is a choice. I think. It can make
> > > > > reuse of kdump code, ...or, hibernation-resume code can eat kdump image
> > > > > directly. Maybe the problem will be the speed of dump.
> > > > 
> > > > I've no appetite for a total rework of hibernation, and I don't see
> > > > how that would
> > > > address the issue: I'm just looking for some protection against swap
> > > > reuse danger.
> > > > 
> > > Okay ;) (And I forget that kexec has to prepare memory at boot time for 2nd kernel.
> > > It will be harmful for small device guys.)
> > > 
> > > I'll prepare a routine not-quick-fix.
> > 
> > Ok, here. Passed easy tests as
> > # echo disk > /sys/power/state
> > 
> > 
> > Looks like a big hammer ? But I think following kind of patch is required.
> > About swap-reuse, it's only possible when a page is added to swap cache
> > but try_to_unmap() fails and the page remains in memory. IIUC, most of this
> > kind of pages will be backed to swap by shrink_all_memory(). So, reuse-swap
> > happens only when the user unlucky. This patch ignores reuse-swap but freeze
> > swap_map[] for saving swap_map[] to the disk in consistent way.
> > 
> > ==
> > From: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@...fujitsu.com>
> > 
> > swap_map[] is a one of objects which can be update while hibernation. I.E,
> > usage counter in swap_map[] is updated while hibernation is making a copy
> > of memory image to the disk.
> > 
> > At resume, hibenation code doesn't call swap_free() against the swaps they
> > used...So, the swap_map[] will turns to be an initial state.
> > 
> > With small consideration, the question is how swap_map[] updated before
> > dumping to the disk is treated. In swap-system view, there are no guarantee
> > that swap_map[] are properly reloaded and there is no leak in swap count.
> > 
> > This patch tries to freeze swap_map[] during hibernation.
> > By this, no updates will be happen to swap_map[] among save_image().
> > At load_image(), the swap_map[] has no record for swap entries used by
> > save_image(), we can simply forget it.
> > 
> > Note: I'm not a specialist of hibernation...so, I'm not sure the hooks
> >       to kernel/power/user.c is appropriate or not.
> >       And this disables swap-out once hibernation starts saving.
> >       Should we afraid of OOM ?
> > 
> > Signed-off-by: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@...fujitsu.com>
> 
> I have only one comment (below).
> 
> > ---
> ...
> > Index: mmotm-0727/kernel/power/user.c
> > ===================================================================
> > --- mmotm-0727.orig/kernel/power/user.c
> > +++ mmotm-0727/kernel/power/user.c
> > @@ -135,6 +135,7 @@ static int snapshot_release(struct inode
> >  	free_basic_memory_bitmaps();
> >  	data = filp->private_data;
> >  	free_all_swap_pages(data->swap);
> > +	hibernation_thaw_swap();
> 
> free_all_swap_pages() calls hibernation_thaw_swap(), so it doesn't need to be
> called again.
> 

Ah, yes. Thank you for review.

Regards,
-Kame

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