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Message-ID: <20100810070555.GA16638@elte.hu>
Date: Tue, 10 Aug 2010 09:05:55 +0200
From: Ingo Molnar <mingo@...e.hu>
To: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@...or.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@...stfloor.org>,
Namhyung Kim <namhyung@...il.com>,
Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>,
Ingo Molnar <mingo@...hat.com>, x86@...nel.org,
linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH] x86: remove __phys_reloc_hide
* H. Peter Anvin <hpa@...or.com> wrote:
> On 08/09/2010 12:22 AM, Andi Kleen wrote:
> > On Mon, Aug 09, 2010 at 04:04:45PM +0900, Namhyung Kim wrote:
> >>> It hides the value conversion from the compiler through asm()
> >>>
> >>> -Andi
> >>>
> >>
> >> Yes, indeed. But for what? __pa_symbol() is just used to get the address
> >> of some linker symbols in forms of unsigned long which has same bit
> >> representation as pointer in x86 (and all supported archs). So do we
> >> still need it or am I missing something?
> >
> > The original reason was that the C standard allows the compiler
> > to make some assumptions on the pointer arithmetic that is done
> > on symbol addresses (e.g. no wrapping). This is exploited
> > by the optimizer in the compiler to generate better code.
> >
> > This lead to a miscompilation on PowerPC a couple of years back at
> > least with the va->pa conversion.
> >
> > After that RELOC_HIDE was introduced after funelling the
> > symbol address through an empty asm statement was recommended
> > as the official way to do this by the gcc developers.
> >
> > I think x86-64 does not normally wrap here, but it's
> > still safer to do it this way.
> >
>
> We pass -fno-strict-overflow to the kernel now, which takes care of the
> underlying problem, at least for current versions of gcc. Unfortunately
> we still have people who want to use very old gcc versions to compile
> the kernel, so it's probably better to leave it in at least until we
> formally kill off support for gcc 3.
Namhyung, mind sending a patch that adds a comment to __pa_symbol() to point
out the connection to -fno-strict-overflow and that it can be removed once all
supported versions of GCC understand -fno-strict-overflow?
That would make for one less piece of legacy voodoo code in the kernel ;-)
Thanks,
Ingo
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