linux-kernel - Re: [RFC][PATCH] Per file dirty limit throttling

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Date:	Tue, 17 Aug 2010 10:53:31 +0800
From:	Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@...el.com>
To:	Bill Davidsen <davidsen@....com>
Cc:	Nikanth Karthikesan <knikanth@...e.de>,
	"linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org" <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
	"linux-mm@...ck.org" <linux-mm@...ck.org>,
	Jens Axboe <axboe@...nel.dk>,
	Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>,
	Jan Kara <jack@...e.cz>,
	Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@...llo.nl>
Subject: Re: [RFC][PATCH] Per file dirty limit throttling

Bill,

On Tue, Aug 17, 2010 at 12:53:17AM +0800, Bill Davidsen wrote:
> Nikanth Karthikesan wrote:
> > When the total dirty pages exceed vm_dirty_ratio, the dirtier is made to do
> > the writeback. But this dirtier may not be the one who took the system to this
> > state. Instead, if we can track the dirty count per-file, we could throttle
> > the dirtier of a file, when the file's dirty pages exceed a certain limit.
> > Even though this dirtier may not be the one who dirtied the other pages of
> > this file, it is fair to throttle this process, as it uses that file.
> > 
> I agree with your problem description, a single program which writes a single 
> large file can make an interactive system suck. Creating a 25+GB Blu-Ray image 
> will often saturate the buffer space. I played with per-fd limiting during 
> 2.5.xx development and I had an app writing 5-10GB files. While I wanted to get 
> something to submit while the kernel was changing, I kept hitting cornet cases.

The block layer in recent kernels are much better at preventing SYNC
read/write from being delayed by lots of ASYNC writeback requests.
And we are attacking the other responsiveness problems under light
memory pressure.

> > This patch
> > 1. Adds dirty page accounting per-file.
> > 2. Exports the number of pages of this file in cache and no of pages dirty via
> > proc-fdinfo.
> > 3. Adds a new tunable, /proc/sys/vm/file_dirty_bytes. When a files dirty data
> > exceeds this limit, the writeback of that inode is done by the current
> > dirtier.
> > 
> I think you have this in the wrong place, can't it go in balance_dirty_pages?
> 
> > This certainly will affect the throughput of certain heavy-dirtying workloads,
> > but should help for interactive systems.
> > 
> I found that the effect was about the same as forcing the application to use 
> O_DIRECT, and since it was our application I could do that. Not all 
> badly-behaved programs are open source, so that addressed my issue but not the 
> general case.
> 
> I think you really need to track by process, not file, as you said "Even though 
> this dirtier may not be the one who dirtied the other pages of this file..." 
> that doesn't work, you block a process which is contributing minimally to the 
> problem while letting the real problem process continue. Ex: a log file, with 
> one process spewing error messages while others write a few lines/min. You have 
> to get it right, I think.

Good point. Peter implemented that idea long ago in upstream kernel,
see the comment for task_dirty_limit() in commit 1babe1838.

Thanks,
Fengguang
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