Message-Id: <1283160186-6943-1-git-send-email-nab@linux-iscsi.org>
Date:	Mon, 30 Aug 2010 02:23:06 -0700
From:	"Nicholas A. Bellinger" <nab@...ux-iscsi.org>
To:	linux-scsi <linux-scsi@...r.kernel.org>,
	linux-kernel <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>
Cc:	FUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@....ntt.co.jp>,
	Mike Christie <michaelc@...wisc.edu>,
	Christoph Hellwig <hch@....de>, Hannes Reinecke <hare@...e.de>,
	James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@...e.de>,
	Jens Axboe <axboe@...nel.dk>,
	Boaz Harrosh <bharrosh@...asas.com>,
	Nicholas Bellinger <nab@...ux-iscsi.org>
Subject: [RFC 20/22] tcm: Add generic ProtoID and TransportID fabric handlers for SAS, FC, and iSCSI

From: Nicholas Bellinger <nab@...ux-iscsi.org>

This patch adds a set of generic SAS, FC and iSCSI handlers into target_core_fabric_lib.c
that contain fabric dependent logic for ProtocolID (PIV) and TransportID processing
releated to >= SPC-3 persistent reservation SCSI Initiator and Target Port WWNs.  These
generic handlers follow SPC-4 and are based on protocol dependent code in TCM_Loop, TCM_FC
and LIO-Target modules.

This a patch also allows TCM fabric modules to optionally support more than a single SCSI protcol
on a per fabric target endpoint (WWN+TPGT) context basis.

Signed-off-by: Nicholas A. Bellinger <nab@...ux-iscsi.org>
---
 drivers/target/target_core_fabric_lib.c |  452 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 include/target/target_core_fabric_lib.h |   28 ++
 2 files changed, 480 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 drivers/target/target_core_fabric_lib.c
 create mode 100644 include/target/target_core_fabric_lib.h

diff --git a/drivers/target/target_core_fabric_lib.c b/drivers/target/target_core_fabric_lib.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b594b22
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/target/target_core_fabric_lib.c
@@ -0,0 +1,452 @@
+/*******************************************************************************
+ * Filename:  target_core_fabric_lib.c
+ *
+ * This file contains generic high level protocol identifier and PR
+ * handlers for TCM fabric modules
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2010 Rising Tide Systems, Inc.
+ * Copyright (c) 2010 Linux-iSCSI.org
+ *
+ * Nicholas A. Bellinger <nab@...ux-iscsi.org>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
+ *
+ ******************************************************************************/
+
+#include <linux/string.h>
+#include <linux/ctype.h>
+#include <linux/spinlock.h>
+#include <linux/smp_lock.h>
+#include <scsi/scsi.h>
+#include <scsi/scsi_cmnd.h>
+
+#include <target/target_core_base.h>
+#include <target/target_core_device.h>
+#include <target/target_core_transport.h>
+#include <target/target_core_fabric_ops.h>
+#include <target/target_core_configfs.h>
+
+#include "target_core_hba.h"
+#include "target_core_pr.h"
+
+/*
+ * Handlers for Serial Attached SCSI (SAS)
+ */
+u8 sas_get_fabric_proto_ident(struct se_portal_group *se_tpg)
+{
+	/*
+	 * Return a SAS Serial SCSI Protocol identifier for loopback operations
+	 * This is defined in  section 7.5.1 Table 362 in spc4r17
+	 */
+	return 0x6;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(sas_get_fabric_proto_ident);
+
+u32 sas_get_pr_transport_id(
+	struct se_portal_group *se_tpg,
+	struct se_node_acl *se_nacl,
+	struct t10_pr_registration *pr_reg,
+	int *format_code,
+	unsigned char *buf)
+{
+	unsigned char binary, *ptr;
+	int i;
+	u32 off = 4;
+	/*
+	 * Set PROTOCOL IDENTIFIER to 6h for SAS
+	 */
+	buf[0] = 0x06;
+	/*
+	 * From spc4r17, 7.5.4.7 TransportID for initiator ports using SCSI
+	 * over SAS Serial SCSI Protocol
+	 */
+	ptr = &se_nacl->initiatorname[4]; /* Skip over 'naa. prefix */
+
+	for (i = 0; i < 16; i += 2) {
+		binary = transport_asciihex_to_binaryhex(&ptr[i]);
+		buf[off++] = binary;
+	}
+	/*
+	 * The SAS Transport ID is a hardcoded 24-byte length
+	 */
+	return 24;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(sas_get_pr_transport_id);
+
+u32 sas_get_pr_transport_id_len(
+	struct se_portal_group *se_tpg,
+	struct se_node_acl *se_nacl,
+	struct t10_pr_registration *pr_reg,
+	int *format_code)
+{
+	*format_code = 0;
+	/*
+	 * From spc4r17, 7.5.4.7 TransportID for initiator ports using SCSI
+	 * over SAS Serial SCSI Protocol
+	 *
+	 * The SAS Transport ID is a hardcoded 24-byte length
+	 */
+	return 24;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(sas_get_pr_transport_id_len);
+
+/*
+ * Used for handling SCSI fabric dependent TransportIDs in SPC-3 and above
+ * Persistent Reservation SPEC_I_PT=1 and PROUT REGISTER_AND_MOVE operations.
+ */
+char *sas_parse_pr_out_transport_id(
+	struct se_portal_group *se_tpg,
+	const char *buf,
+	u32 *out_tid_len,
+	char **port_nexus_ptr)
+{
+	/*
+	 * Assume the FORMAT CODE 00b from spc4r17, 7.5.4.7 TransportID
+	 * for initiator ports using SCSI over SAS Serial SCSI Protocol
+	 *
+	 * The TransportID for a SAS Initiator Port is of fixed size of
+	 * 24 bytes, and SAS does not contain a I_T nexus identifier,
+	 * so we return the **port_nexus_ptr set to NULL.
+	 */
+	*port_nexus_ptr = NULL;
+	*out_tid_len = 24;
+
+	return (char *)&buf[4];
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(sas_parse_pr_out_transport_id);
+
+/*
+ * Handlers for Fibre Channel Protocol (FCP)
+ */
+u8 fc_get_fabric_proto_ident(struct se_portal_group *se_tpg)
+{
+	return 0x0;	/* 0 = fcp-2 per SPC4 section 7.5.1 */
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(fc_get_fabric_proto_ident);
+
+u32 fc_get_pr_transport_id_len(
+	struct se_portal_group *se_tpg,
+	struct se_node_acl *se_nacl,
+	struct t10_pr_registration *pr_reg,
+	int *format_code)
+{
+        *format_code = 0;
+	/*
+	 * The FC Transport ID is a hardcoded 24-byte length
+	 */
+	return 24;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(fc_get_pr_transport_id_len);
+
+u32 fc_get_pr_transport_id(
+	struct se_portal_group *se_tpg,
+	struct se_node_acl *se_nacl,
+	struct t10_pr_registration *pr_reg,
+	int *format_code,
+	unsigned char *buf)
+{
+	unsigned char binary, *ptr;
+	int i;
+	u32 off = 8;
+	/*
+	 * PROTOCOL IDENTIFIER is 0h for FCP-2
+	 * 
+	 * From spc4r17, 7.5.4.2 TransportID for initiator ports using
+	 * SCSI over Fibre Channel
+	 *
+	 * We convert the ASCII formatted N Port name into a binary
+	 * encoded TransportID.
+	 */
+	ptr = &se_nacl->initiatorname[0];
+
+	for (i = 0; i < 24; ) {
+		if (!(strncmp(&ptr[i], ":", 1))) {
+			i++;
+			continue;
+		}
+		binary = transport_asciihex_to_binaryhex(&ptr[i]);
+		buf[off++] = binary;	
+		i += 2;
+	}
+	/*
+	 * The FC Transport ID is a hardcoded 24-byte length
+	 */
+	return 24;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(fc_get_pr_transport_id);
+
+char *fc_parse_pr_out_transport_id(
+	struct se_portal_group *se_tpg,
+	const char *buf,
+	u32 *out_tid_len,
+	char **port_nexus_ptr)
+{
+	/*
+	 * The TransportID for a FC N Port is of fixed size of
+	 * 24 bytes, and FC does not contain a I_T nexus identifier,
+	 * so we return the **port_nexus_ptr set to NULL.
+	 */
+	*port_nexus_ptr = NULL;
+	*out_tid_len = 24;
+
+	 return (char *)&buf[8];
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(fc_parse_pr_out_transport_id);
+
+/*
+ * Handlers for Internet Small Computer Systems Interface (iSCSI)
+ */
+
+u8 iscsi_get_fabric_proto_ident(struct se_portal_group *se_tpg)
+{
+	/*
+	 * This value is defined for "Internet SCSI (iSCSI)"
+	 * in spc4r17 section 7.5.1 Table 362
+	 */
+	return 0x5;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(iscsi_get_fabric_proto_ident);
+
+u32 iscsi_get_pr_transport_id(
+	struct se_portal_group *se_tpg,
+	struct se_node_acl *se_nacl,
+	struct t10_pr_registration *pr_reg,
+	int *format_code,
+	unsigned char *buf)
+{
+	u32 off = 4, padding = 0;
+	u16 len = 0;
+
+	spin_lock(&se_nacl->nacl_sess_lock);
+	/*
+	 * Set PROTOCOL IDENTIFIER to 5h for iSCSI
+	*/
+	buf[0] = 0x05;
+	/*
+	 * From spc4r17 Section 7.5.4.6: TransportID for initiator
+	 * ports using SCSI over iSCSI.
+	 *
+	 * The null-terminated, null-padded (see 4.4.2) ISCSI NAME field
+	 * shall contain the iSCSI name of an iSCSI initiator node (see
+	 * RFC 3720). The first ISCSI NAME field byte containing an ASCII
+	 * null character terminates the ISCSI NAME field without regard for
+	 * the specified length of the iSCSI TransportID or the contents of
+	 * the ADDITIONAL LENGTH field.
+	 */
+	len = sprintf(&buf[off], "%s", se_nacl->initiatorname);
+	/*
+	 * Add Extra byte for NULL terminator
+	 */
+	len++;
+	/*
+	 * If there is ISID present with the registration and *format code == 1
+	 * 1, use iSCSI Initiator port TransportID format.
+	 *
+	 * Otherwise use iSCSI Initiator device TransportID format that
+	 * does not contain the ASCII encoded iSCSI Initiator iSID value
+	 * provied by the iSCSi Initiator during the iSCSI login process.
+	 */
+	if ((*format_code == 1) &&
+	    (pr_reg->pr_reg_flags & PRF_ISID_PRESENT_AT_REG)) {
+		/*
+		 * Set FORMAT CODE 01b for iSCSI Initiator port TransportID
+		 * format.
+		 */
+		buf[0] |= 0x40;
+		/*
+		 * From spc4r17 Section 7.5.4.6: TransportID for initiator
+		 * ports using SCSI over iSCSI.  Table 390
+		 *
+		 * The SEPARATOR field shall contain the five ASCII
+		 * characters ",i,0x".
+		 *
+		 * The null-terminated, null-padded ISCSI INITIATOR SESSION ID
+		 * field shall contain the iSCSI initiator session identifier
+		 * (see RFC 3720) in the form of ASCII characters that are the
+		 * hexadecimal digits converted from the binary iSCSI initiator
+		 * session identifier value. The first ISCSI INITIATOR SESSION
+		 * ID field byte containing an ASCII null character
+		 */
+		buf[off+len] = 0x2c; off++; /* ASCII Character: "," */
+		buf[off+len] = 0x69; off++; /* ASCII Character: "i" */
+		buf[off+len] = 0x2c; off++; /* ASCII Character: "," */
+		buf[off+len] = 0x30; off++; /* ASCII Character: "0" */
+		buf[off+len] = 0x78; off++; /* ASCII Character: "x" */
+		len += 5;
+		buf[off+len] = pr_reg->pr_reg_isid[0]; off++;
+		buf[off+len] = pr_reg->pr_reg_isid[1]; off++;
+		buf[off+len] = pr_reg->pr_reg_isid[2]; off++;
+		buf[off+len] = pr_reg->pr_reg_isid[3]; off++;
+		buf[off+len] = pr_reg->pr_reg_isid[4]; off++;
+		buf[off+len] = pr_reg->pr_reg_isid[5]; off++;
+		buf[off+len] = '\0'; off++;
+		len += 7;
+	}
+	spin_unlock(&se_nacl->nacl_sess_lock);
+	/*
+	 * The ADDITIONAL LENGTH field specifies the number of bytes that follow
+	 * in the TransportID. The additional length shall be at least 20 and
+	 * shall be a multiple of four.
+	*/
+	padding = ((-len) & 3);
+	if (padding != 0)
+		len += padding;
+
+	buf[2] = ((len >> 8) & 0xff);
+	buf[3] = (len & 0xff);
+	/*
+	 * Increment value for total payload + header length for
+	 * full status descriptor
+	 */
+	len += 4;
+
+	return len;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(iscsi_get_pr_transport_id);
+
+u32 iscsi_get_pr_transport_id_len(
+	struct se_portal_group *se_tpg,
+	struct se_node_acl *se_nacl,
+	struct t10_pr_registration *pr_reg,
+	int *format_code)
+{
+	u32 len = 0, padding = 0;
+
+	spin_lock(&se_nacl->nacl_sess_lock);
+	len = strlen(se_nacl->initiatorname);
+	/*
+	 * Add extra byte for NULL terminator
+	 */
+	len++;
+	/*
+	 * If there is ISID present with the registration, use format code:
+	 * 01b: iSCSI Initiator port TransportID format
+	 *
+	 * If there is not an active iSCSI session, use format code:
+	 * 00b: iSCSI Initiator device TransportID format
+	 */
+	if (pr_reg->pr_reg_flags & PRF_ISID_PRESENT_AT_REG) {
+		len += 5; /* For ",i,0x" ASCII seperator */
+		len += 7; /* For iSCSI Initiator Session ID + Null terminator */
+		*format_code = 1;
+	} else
+		*format_code = 0;
+	spin_unlock(&se_nacl->nacl_sess_lock);
+	/*
+	 * The ADDITIONAL LENGTH field specifies the number of bytes that follow
+	 * in the TransportID. The additional length shall be at least 20 and
+	 * shall be a multiple of four.
+	 */
+	padding = ((-len) & 3);
+	if (padding != 0)
+		len += padding;
+	/*
+	 * Increment value for total payload + header length for
+	 * full status descriptor
+	 */
+	len += 4;
+
+	return len;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(iscsi_get_pr_transport_id_len);
+
+char *iscsi_parse_pr_out_transport_id(
+	struct se_portal_group *se_tpg,
+	const char *buf,
+	u32 *out_tid_len,
+	char **port_nexus_ptr)
+{
+	char *p;
+	u32 tid_len, padding;
+	int i;
+	u16 add_len;
+	u8 format_code = (buf[0] & 0xc0);
+	/*
+	 * Check for FORMAT CODE 00b or 01b from spc4r17, section 7.5.4.6:
+	 *
+	 *       TransportID for initiator ports using SCSI over iSCSI,
+	 *       from Table 388 -- iSCSI TransportID formats.
+	 *
+	 *    00b     Initiator port is identified using the world wide unique
+	 *            SCSI device name of the iSCSI initiator
+	 *            device containing the initiator port (see table 389).
+	 *    01b     Initiator port is identified using the world wide unique
+	 *            initiator port identifier (see table 390).10b to 11b
+	 *            Reserved
+	 */
+	if ((format_code != 0x00) && (format_code != 0x40)) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "Illegal format code: 0x%02x for iSCSI"
+			" Initiator Transport ID\n", format_code);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+	/*
+	 * If the caller wants the TransportID Length, we set that value for the
+	 * entire iSCSI Tarnsport ID now.
+	 */
+	 if (out_tid_len != NULL) {
+		add_len = ((buf[2] >> 8) & 0xff);
+		add_len |= (buf[3] & 0xff);
+
+		tid_len = strlen((char *)&buf[4]);
+		tid_len += 4; /* Add four bytes for iSCSI Transport ID header */
+		tid_len += 1; /* Add one byte for NULL terminator */
+		padding = ((-tid_len) & 3);
+		if (padding != 0)
+			tid_len += padding;
+
+		if ((add_len + 4) != tid_len) {
+			printk(KERN_INFO "LIO-Target Extracted add_len: %hu "
+				"does not match calculated tid_len: %u,"
+				" using tid_len instead\n", add_len+4, tid_len);
+			*out_tid_len = tid_len;
+		} else
+			*out_tid_len = (add_len + 4);
+	}
+	/*
+	 * Check for ',i,0x' seperator between iSCSI Name and iSCSI Initiator
+	 * Session ID as defined in Table 390 - iSCSI initiator port TransportID
+	 * format.
+	 */
+	if (format_code == 0x40) {
+		p = strstr((char *)&buf[4], ",i,0x");
+		if (!(p)) {
+			printk(KERN_ERR "Unable to locate \",i,0x\" seperator"
+				" for Initiator port identifier: %s\n",
+				(char *)&buf[4]);
+			return NULL;
+		}
+		*p = '\0'; /* Terminate iSCSI Name */
+		p += 5; /* Skip over ",i,0x" seperator */
+
+		*port_nexus_ptr = p;
+		/*
+		 * Go ahead and do the lower case conversion of the received
+		 * 12 ASCII characters representing the ISID in the TransportID
+		 * for comparision against the running iSCSI session's ISID from
+		 * iscsi_target.c:lio_sess_get_initiator_sid()
+		 */
+		for (i = 0; i < 12; i++) {
+			if (isdigit(*p)) {
+				p++;
+				continue;
+			}
+			*p = tolower(*p);
+			p++;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return (char *)&buf[4];
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(iscsi_parse_pr_out_transport_id);
diff --git a/include/target/target_core_fabric_lib.h b/include/target/target_core_fabric_lib.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c2f8d0e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/target/target_core_fabric_lib.h
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+#ifndef TARGET_CORE_FABRIC_LIB_H
+#define TARGET_CORE_FABRIC_LIB_H
+
+extern u8 sas_get_fabric_proto_ident(struct se_portal_group *);
+extern u32 sas_get_pr_transport_id(struct se_portal_group *, struct se_node_acl *,
+			struct t10_pr_registration *, int *, unsigned char *);
+extern u32 sas_get_pr_transport_id_len(struct se_portal_group *, struct se_node_acl *,
+			struct t10_pr_registration *, int *);
+extern char *sas_parse_pr_out_transport_id(struct se_portal_group *,
+			const char *, u32 *, char **);
+
+extern u8 fc_get_fabric_proto_ident(struct se_portal_group *);
+extern u32 fc_get_pr_transport_id(struct se_portal_group *, struct se_node_acl *,
+			struct t10_pr_registration *, int *, unsigned char *);
+extern u32 fc_get_pr_transport_id_len(struct se_portal_group *, struct se_node_acl *,
+			struct t10_pr_registration *, int *);
+extern char *fc_parse_pr_out_transport_id(struct se_portal_group *,
+			const char *, u32 *, char **);
+
+extern u8 iscsi_get_fabric_proto_ident(struct se_portal_group *);
+extern u32 iscsi_get_pr_transport_id(struct se_portal_group *, struct se_node_acl *,
+			struct t10_pr_registration *, int *, unsigned char *);
+extern u32 iscsi_get_pr_transport_id_len(struct se_portal_group *, struct se_node_acl *,
+			struct t10_pr_registration *, int *);
+extern char *iscsi_parse_pr_out_transport_id(struct se_portal_group *,
+			const char *, u32 *, char **);
+
+#endif /* TARGET_CORE_FABRIC_LIB_H */
-- 
1.7.2.2

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