linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH 2/3] mm: page allocator: Calculate a better estimate of NR_FREE_PAGES when memory is low and kswapd is awake

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Date:	Wed, 1 Sep 2010 08:24:02 +0100
From:	Mel Gorman <mel@....ul.ie>
To:	KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@...fujitsu.com>
Cc:	Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>,
	Linux Kernel List <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
	linux-mm@...ck.org, Rik van Riel <riel@...hat.com>,
	Johannes Weiner <hannes@...xchg.org>,
	Minchan Kim <minchan.kim@...il.com>,
	Christoph Lameter <cl@...ux-foundation.org>,
	KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@...fujitsu.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH 2/3] mm: page allocator: Calculate a better estimate of
	NR_FREE_PAGES when memory is low and kswapd is awake

On Wed, Sep 01, 2010 at 08:37:41AM +0900, KOSAKI Motohiro wrote:
> > +#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
> > +/* Called when a more accurate view of NR_FREE_PAGES is needed */
> > +unsigned long zone_nr_free_pages(struct zone *zone)
> > +{
> > +	unsigned long nr_free_pages = zone_page_state(zone, NR_FREE_PAGES);
> > +
> > +	/*
> > +	 * While kswapd is awake, it is considered the zone is under some
> > +	 * memory pressure. Under pressure, there is a risk that
> > +	 * per-cpu-counter-drift will allow the min watermark to be breached
> > +	 * potentially causing a live-lock. While kswapd is awake and
> > +	 * free pages are low, get a better estimate for free pages
> > +	 */
> > +	if (nr_free_pages < zone->percpu_drift_mark &&
> > +			!waitqueue_active(&zone->zone_pgdat->kswapd_wait)) {
> > +		int cpu;
> > +
> > +		for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
> > +			struct per_cpu_pageset *pset;
> > +
> > +			pset = per_cpu_ptr(zone->pageset, cpu);
> > +			nr_free_pages += pset->vm_stat_diff[NR_FREE_PAGES];
> 
> If my understanding is correct, we have no lock when reading pset->vm_stat_diff.
> It mean nr_free_pages can reach negative value at very rarely race. boundary
> check is necessary?
> 

True, well spotted.

How about the following? It records a delta and checks if delta is negative
and would cause underflow.

unsigned long zone_nr_free_pages(struct zone *zone)
{
        unsigned long nr_free_pages = zone_page_state(zone, NR_FREE_PAGES);
        long delta = 0;

        /*
         * While kswapd is awake, it is considered the zone is under some
         * memory pressure. Under pressure, there is a risk that
         * per-cpu-counter-drift will allow the min watermark to be breached
         * potentially causing a live-lock. While kswapd is awake and
         * free pages are low, get a better estimate for free pages
         */
        if (nr_free_pages < zone->percpu_drift_mark &&
                        !waitqueue_active(&zone->zone_pgdat->kswapd_wait)) {
                int cpu;

                for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
                        struct per_cpu_pageset *pset;

                        pset = per_cpu_ptr(zone->pageset, cpu);
                        delta += pset->vm_stat_diff[NR_FREE_PAGES];
                }
        }

        /* Watch for underflow */
        if (delta < 0 && abs(delta) > nr_free_pages)
                delta = -nr_free_pages;

        return nr_free_pages + delta;
}

-- 
Mel Gorman
Part-time Phd Student                          Linux Technology Center
University of Limerick                         IBM Dublin Software Lab
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