linux-kernel - Re: [RFC PATCH 0/2] perf_events: add support for per-cpu per-cgroup monitoring

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Message-ID: <AANLkTinoED59y9Nad1fNdPp0u-mJ3z_fGt=p6GBaVDt+@mail.gmail.com>
Date:	Thu, 2 Sep 2010 11:53:21 +0800
From:	Lin Ming <lin@...g.vg>
To:	eranian@...gle.com
Cc:	linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, peterz@...radead.org, mingo@...e.hu,
	paulus@...ba.org, davem@...emloft.net, fweisbec@...il.com,
	perfmon2-devel@...ts.sf.net, eranian@...il.com
Subject: Re: [RFC PATCH 0/2] perf_events: add support for per-cpu per-cgroup monitoring

On Tue, Aug 31, 2010 at 11:25 PM, Stephane Eranian <eranian@...gle.com> wrote:
> This series of patches adds per-container (cgroup) filtering capability
> to per-cpu monitoring. In other words, we can monitor all threads belonging
> to a specific cgroup and running on a specific CPU.
>
> This is useful to measure what is going on inside a cgroup. Something that
> cannot easily and cheaply be achieved with either per-thread or per-cpu mode.
> Cgroups can span multiple CPUs. CPUs can be shared between cgroups. Cgroups
> can have lots of threads. Threads can come and go during a measurement.
>
> To measure per-cgroup today requires using per-thread mode and attaching to
> all the current threads inside a cgroup and tracking new threads. That would
> require scanning of /proc/PID, which is subject to race conditions, and
> creating an event for each thread, each event requiring kernel memory.
>
> The approach taken by this patch is to leverage the per-cpu mode by simply
> adding a filtering capability on context switch only when necessary. That
> way the amount of kernel memory used remains bound by the number of CPUs.
> We also do not have to scan /proc. We are only interested in cgroup level
> counts, not per-thread.
>
> The cgroup to monitor is designated by passing a file descriptor opened
> on a new per-cgroup file in the cgroup filesystem (perf_event.perf). The
> option must be activated by setting perf_event_attr.cgroup=1 and passing
> a valid file descriptor in perf_event_attr.cgroup_fd. Those are the only
> two ABI extensions.
>
> The patch also includes changes to the perf tool to make use of cgroup
> filtering. Both perf stat and perf record have been extended to support
> cgroup via a new -G option. The cgroup is specified per event:
>
> $ perf stat -a -e cycles:u,cycles:u -G test1,test2 -- sleep 1
>  Performance counter stats for 'sleep 1':
>         2368881622  cycles                   test1
>                  0  cycles                   test2
>        1.001938136  seconds time elapsed

I have tried this new feature. Cool!

perf stat [<options>] [<command>]

Is the command ("sleep 1" in above example) also counted?

Thanks,
Lin Ming
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