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Message-ID: <AANLkTineCQ=7wt_ErN6sw5TP1z2Yp1Gvoo0Y0jyp7Gjq@mail.gmail.com>
Date:	Fri, 3 Sep 2010 04:33:35 +0100
From:	Paul Turner <pjt@...gle.com>
To:	Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@...llo.nl>
Cc:	linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, Ingo Molnar <mingo@...e.hu>,
	Srivatsa Vaddagiri <vatsa@...ibm.com>,
	Chris Friesen <cfriesen@...tel.com>,
	Vaidyanathan Srinivasan <svaidy@...ux.vnet.ibm.com>,
	Pierre Bourdon <pbourdon@...ellency.fr>
Subject: Re: [RFC][PATCH 2/3] sched: On-demand cfs_rq list

On Sat, Aug 28, 2010 at 3:30 PM, Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@...llo.nl> wrote:
> Make certain load-balance actions scale per number of active cgroups
> instead of the number of existing cgroups.
>
> This makes wakeup/sleep paths more expensive, but is a win for systems
> where the vast majority of existing cgroups are idle.
>
> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@...llo.nl>
> ---
>  kernel/sched.c      |   86 +++++++++-------------------------------------------
>  kernel/sched_fair.c |   41 ++++++++++++++++++++++--
>  kernel/sched_rt.c   |   24 ++++++++++++++
>  3 files changed, 76 insertions(+), 75 deletions(-)
>
> Index: linux-2.6/kernel/sched.c
> ===================================================================
> --- linux-2.6.orig/kernel/sched.c
> +++ linux-2.6/kernel/sched.c
> @@ -344,6 +344,7 @@ struct cfs_rq {
>         * leaf_cfs_rq_list ties together list of leaf cfs_rq's in a cpu. This
>         * list is used during load balance.
>         */
> +       int on_list;
>        struct list_head leaf_cfs_rq_list;
>        struct task_group *tg;  /* group that "owns" this runqueue */
>
> @@ -1529,7 +1530,7 @@ static unsigned long cpu_avg_load_per_ta
>
>  #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
>
> -static void update_cfs_load(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq);
> +static void update_cfs_load(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, int lb);
>  static void update_cfs_shares(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq);
>
>  /*
> @@ -1552,7 +1553,7 @@ static int tg_shares_up(struct task_grou
>        raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&rq->lock, flags);
>
>        update_rq_clock(rq);
> -       update_cfs_load(cfs_rq);
> +       update_cfs_load(cfs_rq, 1);
>
>        load_avg = div64_u64(cfs_rq->load_avg, cfs_rq->load_period+1);
>        load_avg -= cfs_rq->load_contribution;
> @@ -7553,15 +7554,13 @@ static void init_rt_rq(struct rt_rq *rt_
>
>  #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
>  static void init_tg_cfs_entry(struct task_group *tg, struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq,
> -                               struct sched_entity *se, int cpu, int add,
> +                               struct sched_entity *se, int cpu,
>                                struct sched_entity *parent)
>  {
>        struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
>        tg->cfs_rq[cpu] = cfs_rq;
>        init_cfs_rq(cfs_rq, rq);
>        cfs_rq->tg = tg;
> -       if (add)
> -               list_add(&cfs_rq->leaf_cfs_rq_list, &rq->leaf_cfs_rq_list);
>
>        tg->se[cpu] = se;
>        /* se could be NULL for init_task_group */
> @@ -7581,7 +7580,7 @@ static void init_tg_cfs_entry(struct tas
>
>  #ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
>  static void init_tg_rt_entry(struct task_group *tg, struct rt_rq *rt_rq,
> -               struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se, int cpu, int add,
> +               struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se, int cpu,
>                struct sched_rt_entity *parent)
>  {
>        struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
> @@ -7590,8 +7589,6 @@ static void init_tg_rt_entry(struct task
>        init_rt_rq(rt_rq, rq);
>        rt_rq->tg = tg;
>        rt_rq->rt_runtime = tg->rt_bandwidth.rt_runtime;
> -       if (add)
> -               list_add(&rt_rq->leaf_rt_rq_list, &rq->leaf_rt_rq_list);
>
>        tg->rt_se[cpu] = rt_se;
>        if (!rt_se)
> @@ -7700,7 +7697,7 @@ void __init sched_init(void)
>                 * We achieve this by letting init_task_group's tasks sit
>                 * directly in rq->cfs (i.e init_task_group->se[] = NULL).
>                 */
> -               init_tg_cfs_entry(&init_task_group, &rq->cfs, NULL, i, 1, NULL);
> +               init_tg_cfs_entry(&init_task_group, &rq->cfs, NULL, i, NULL);
>  #endif
>  #endif /* CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED */
>
> @@ -7708,7 +7705,7 @@ void __init sched_init(void)
>  #ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
>                INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rq->leaf_rt_rq_list);
>  #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED
> -               init_tg_rt_entry(&init_task_group, &rq->rt, NULL, i, 1, NULL);
> +               init_tg_rt_entry(&init_task_group, &rq->rt, NULL, i, NULL);
>  #endif
>  #endif
>
> @@ -7984,7 +7981,7 @@ int alloc_fair_sched_group(struct task_g
>                if (!se)
>                        goto err_free_rq;
>
> -               init_tg_cfs_entry(tg, cfs_rq, se, i, 0, parent->se[i]);
> +               init_tg_cfs_entry(tg, cfs_rq, se, i, parent->se[i]);
>        }
>
>        return 1;
> @@ -8015,14 +8012,6 @@ int alloc_fair_sched_group(struct task_g
>  {
>        return 1;
>  }
> -
> -static inline void register_fair_sched_group(struct task_group *tg, int cpu)
> -{
> -}
> -
> -static inline void unregister_fair_sched_group(struct task_group *tg, int cpu)
> -{
> -}
>  #endif /* CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED */
>
>  #ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
> @@ -8074,7 +8063,7 @@ int alloc_rt_sched_group(struct task_gro
>                if (!rt_se)
>                        goto err_free_rq;
>
> -               init_tg_rt_entry(tg, rt_rq, rt_se, i, 0, parent->rt_se[i]);
> +               init_tg_rt_entry(tg, rt_rq, rt_se, i, parent->rt_se[i]);
>        }
>
>        return 1;
> @@ -8084,17 +8073,6 @@ int alloc_rt_sched_group(struct task_gro
>  err:
>        return 0;
>  }
> -
> -static inline void register_rt_sched_group(struct task_group *tg, int cpu)
> -{
> -       list_add_rcu(&tg->rt_rq[cpu]->leaf_rt_rq_list,
> -                       &cpu_rq(cpu)->leaf_rt_rq_list);
> -}
> -
> -static inline void unregister_rt_sched_group(struct task_group *tg, int cpu)
> -{
> -       list_del_rcu(&tg->rt_rq[cpu]->leaf_rt_rq_list);
> -}
>  #else /* !CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED */
>  static inline void free_rt_sched_group(struct task_group *tg)
>  {
> @@ -8105,14 +8083,6 @@ int alloc_rt_sched_group(struct task_gro
>  {
>        return 1;
>  }
> -
> -static inline void register_rt_sched_group(struct task_group *tg, int cpu)
> -{
> -}
> -
> -static inline void unregister_rt_sched_group(struct task_group *tg, int cpu)
> -{
> -}
>  #endif /* CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED */
>
>  #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED
> @@ -8128,7 +8098,6 @@ struct task_group *sched_create_group(st
>  {
>        struct task_group *tg;
>        unsigned long flags;
> -       int i;
>
>        tg = kzalloc(sizeof(*tg), GFP_KERNEL);
>        if (!tg)
> @@ -8141,10 +8110,6 @@ struct task_group *sched_create_group(st
>                goto err;
>
>        spin_lock_irqsave(&task_group_lock, flags);
> -       for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
> -               register_fair_sched_group(tg, i);
> -               register_rt_sched_group(tg, i);
> -       }
>        list_add_rcu(&tg->list, &task_groups);
>
>        WARN_ON(!parent); /* root should already exist */
> @@ -8175,10 +8140,12 @@ void sched_destroy_group(struct task_gro
>        int i;
>
>        spin_lock_irqsave(&task_group_lock, flags);
> -       for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
> -               unregister_fair_sched_group(tg, i);
> -               unregister_rt_sched_group(tg, i);
> -       }
> +       /*
> +        * XXX should not be a race against enqueue, even without rq->lock
> +        * because only empty groups can be destroyed.
> +        */
> +       for_each_possible_cpu(i)
> +               list_del_leaf_cfs_rq(tg->cfs_rq[i]);
>        list_del_rcu(&tg->list);
>        list_del_rcu(&tg->siblings);
>        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&task_group_lock, flags);
> @@ -8256,7 +8223,6 @@ static DEFINE_MUTEX(shares_mutex);
>  int sched_group_set_shares(struct task_group *tg, unsigned long shares)
>  {
>        int i;
> -       unsigned long flags;
>
>        /*
>         * We can't change the weight of the root cgroup.
> @@ -8273,19 +8239,6 @@ int sched_group_set_shares(struct task_g
>        if (tg->shares == shares)
>                goto done;
>
> -       spin_lock_irqsave(&task_group_lock, flags);
> -       for_each_possible_cpu(i)
> -               unregister_fair_sched_group(tg, i);
> -       list_del_rcu(&tg->siblings);
> -       spin_unlock_irqrestore(&task_group_lock, flags);
> -
> -       /* wait for any ongoing reference to this group to finish */
> -       synchronize_sched();
> -
> -       /*
> -        * Now we are free to modify the group's share on each cpu
> -        * w/o tripping rebalance_share or load_balance_fair.
> -        */
>        tg->shares = shares;
>        for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
>                /*
> @@ -8294,15 +8247,6 @@ int sched_group_set_shares(struct task_g
>                set_se_shares(tg->se[i], shares);
>        }
>
> -       /*
> -        * Enable load balance activity on this group, by inserting it back on
> -        * each cpu's rq->leaf_cfs_rq_list.
> -        */
> -       spin_lock_irqsave(&task_group_lock, flags);
> -       for_each_possible_cpu(i)
> -               register_fair_sched_group(tg, i);
> -       list_add_rcu(&tg->siblings, &tg->parent->children);
> -       spin_unlock_irqrestore(&task_group_lock, flags);
>  done:
>        mutex_unlock(&shares_mutex);
>        return 0;
> Index: linux-2.6/kernel/sched_fair.c
> ===================================================================
> --- linux-2.6.orig/kernel/sched_fair.c
> +++ linux-2.6/kernel/sched_fair.c
> @@ -143,6 +143,23 @@ static inline struct cfs_rq *cpu_cfs_rq(
>        return cfs_rq->tg->cfs_rq[this_cpu];
>  }
>
> +static inline void list_add_leaf_cfs_rq(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq)
> +{
> +       if (!cfs_rq->on_list) {
> +               list_add_rcu(&cfs_rq->leaf_cfs_rq_list,
> +                               &rq_of(cfs_rq)->leaf_cfs_rq_list);
> +               cfs_rq->on_list = 1;
> +       }
> +}
> +
> +static inline void list_del_leaf_cfs_rq(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq)
> +{
> +       if (cfs_rq->on_list) {
> +               list_del_rcu(&cfs_rq->leaf_cfs_rq_list);
> +               cfs_rq->on_list = 0;
> +       }
> +}
> +
>  /* Iterate thr' all leaf cfs_rq's on a runqueue */
>  #define for_each_leaf_cfs_rq(rq, cfs_rq) \
>        list_for_each_entry_rcu(cfs_rq, &rq->leaf_cfs_rq_list, leaf_cfs_rq_list)
> @@ -246,6 +263,14 @@ static inline struct cfs_rq *cpu_cfs_rq(
>        return &cpu_rq(this_cpu)->cfs;
>  }
>
> +static inline void list_add_leaf_cfs_rq(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq)
> +{
> +}
> +
> +static inline void list_del_leaf_cfs_rq(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq)
> +{
> +}
> +
>  #define for_each_leaf_cfs_rq(rq, cfs_rq) \
>                for (cfs_rq = &rq->cfs; cfs_rq; cfs_rq = NULL)
>
> @@ -648,7 +673,7 @@ account_entity_dequeue(struct cfs_rq *cf
>  }
>
>  #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
> -static void update_cfs_load(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq)
> +static void update_cfs_load(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, int lb)
>  {
>        u64 period = sched_avg_period();
>        u64 now = rq_of(cfs_rq)->clock;
> @@ -668,6 +693,11 @@ static void update_cfs_load(struct cfs_r
>                cfs_rq->load_period /= 2;
>                cfs_rq->load_avg /= 2;
>        }
> +
> +       if (lb && !cfs_rq->nr_running) {
> +               if (cfs_rq->load_period < (period / 8))
> +                       list_del_leaf_cfs_rq(cfs_rq);
> +       }
>  }
>

In the case of zero load, load_avg above will decay however
load_period will remain in the range  [period/2, period], any entity
that has passed period/8 time will remain on the leaf rq list.

The lb condition could also be relaxed in the dequeue_entity case.

>  static void reweight_entity(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se,
> @@ -729,7 +759,7 @@ static void update_cfs_shares(struct cfs
>        reweight_entity(cfs_rq_of(se), se, shares);
>  }
>  #else /* CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED */
> -static inline void update_cfs_load(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq)
> +static inline void update_cfs_load(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, int lb)
>  {
>  }
>
> @@ -859,7 +889,7 @@ enqueue_entity(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, st
>         * Update run-time statistics of the 'current'.
>         */
>        update_curr(cfs_rq);
> -       update_cfs_load(cfs_rq);
> +       update_cfs_load(cfs_rq, 0);
>        account_entity_enqueue(cfs_rq, se);
>        update_cfs_shares(group_cfs_rq(se));
>
> @@ -873,6 +903,9 @@ enqueue_entity(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, st
>        if (se != cfs_rq->curr)
>                __enqueue_entity(cfs_rq, se);
>        se->on_rq = 1;
> +
> +       if (cfs_rq->nr_running == 1)
> +               list_add_leaf_cfs_rq(cfs_rq);
>  }
>
>  static void __clear_buddies(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se)
> @@ -917,7 +950,7 @@ dequeue_entity(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, st
>        if (se != cfs_rq->curr)
>                __dequeue_entity(cfs_rq, se);
>        se->on_rq = 0;
> -       update_cfs_load(cfs_rq);
> +       update_cfs_load(cfs_rq, 0);
>        account_entity_dequeue(cfs_rq, se);
>        update_min_vruntime(cfs_rq);
>        update_cfs_shares(group_cfs_rq(se));
> Index: linux-2.6/kernel/sched_rt.c
> ===================================================================
> --- linux-2.6.orig/kernel/sched_rt.c
> +++ linux-2.6/kernel/sched_rt.c
> @@ -183,6 +183,17 @@ static inline u64 sched_rt_period(struct
>        return ktime_to_ns(rt_rq->tg->rt_bandwidth.rt_period);
>  }
>
> +static inline void list_add_leaf_rt_rq(struct rt_rq *rt_rq)
> +{
> +       list_add_rcu(&rt_rq->leaf_rt_rq_list,
> +                       &rq_of_rt_rq(rt_rq)->leaf_rt_rq_list);
> +}
> +
> +static inline void list_del_leaf_rt_rq(struct rt_rq *rt_rq)
> +{
> +       list_del_rcu(&rt_rq->leaf_rt_rq_list);
> +}
> +
>  #define for_each_leaf_rt_rq(rt_rq, rq) \
>        list_for_each_entry_rcu(rt_rq, &rq->leaf_rt_rq_list, leaf_rt_rq_list)
>
> @@ -276,6 +287,14 @@ static inline u64 sched_rt_period(struct
>        return ktime_to_ns(def_rt_bandwidth.rt_period);
>  }
>
> +static inline void list_add_leaf_rt_rq(struct rt_rq *rt_rq)
> +{
> +}
> +
> +static inline void list_del_leaf_rt_rq(struct rt_rq *rt_rq)
> +{
> +}
> +
>  #define for_each_leaf_rt_rq(rt_rq, rq) \
>        for (rt_rq = &rq->rt; rt_rq; rt_rq = NULL)
>
> @@ -825,6 +844,9 @@ static void __enqueue_rt_entity(struct s
>        if (group_rq && (rt_rq_throttled(group_rq) || !group_rq->rt_nr_running))
>                return;
>
> +       if (!rt_rq->rt_nr_running)
> +               list_add_leaf_rt_rq(rt_rq);
> +
>        if (head)
>                list_add(&rt_se->run_list, queue);
>        else
> @@ -844,6 +866,8 @@ static void __dequeue_rt_entity(struct s
>                __clear_bit(rt_se_prio(rt_se), array->bitmap);
>
>        dec_rt_tasks(rt_se, rt_rq);
> +       if (!rt_rq->rt_nr_running)
> +               list_del_leaf_rt_rq(rt_rq);
>  }
>
>  /*
>
>
>
--
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