--- linux-next.orig/fs/fs-writeback.c 2010-11-06 23:55:25.000000000 +0800 +++ linux-next/fs/fs-writeback.c 2010-11-07 22:01:15.000000000 +0800 @@ -84,13 +84,9 @@ static inline struct inode *wb_inode(str return list_entry(head, struct inode, i_wb_list); } -static void bdi_queue_work(struct backing_dev_info *bdi, - struct wb_writeback_work *work) +/* Wakeup flusher thread or forker thread to fork it. Requires bdi->wb_lock. */ +static void bdi_wakeup_flusher(struct backing_dev_info *bdi) { - trace_writeback_queue(bdi, work); - - spin_lock_bh(&bdi->wb_lock); - list_add_tail(&work->list, &bdi->work_list); if (bdi->wb.task) { wake_up_process(bdi->wb.task); } else { @@ -98,15 +94,26 @@ static void bdi_queue_work(struct backin * The bdi thread isn't there, wake up the forker thread which * will create and run it. */ - trace_writeback_nothread(bdi, work); wake_up_process(default_backing_dev_info.wb.task); } +} + +static void bdi_queue_work(struct backing_dev_info *bdi, + struct wb_writeback_work *work) +{ + trace_writeback_queue(bdi, work); + + spin_lock_bh(&bdi->wb_lock); + list_add_tail(&work->list, &bdi->work_list); + if (!bdi->wb.task) + trace_writeback_nothread(bdi, work); + bdi_wakeup_flusher(bdi); spin_unlock_bh(&bdi->wb_lock); } static void __bdi_start_writeback(struct backing_dev_info *bdi, long nr_pages, - bool range_cyclic, bool for_background) + bool range_cyclic) { struct wb_writeback_work *work; @@ -126,7 +133,6 @@ __bdi_start_writeback(struct backing_dev work->sync_mode = WB_SYNC_NONE; work->nr_pages = nr_pages; work->range_cyclic = range_cyclic; - work->for_background = for_background; bdi_queue_work(bdi, work); } @@ -144,7 +150,7 @@ __bdi_start_writeback(struct backing_dev */ void bdi_start_writeback(struct backing_dev_info *bdi, long nr_pages) { - __bdi_start_writeback(bdi, nr_pages, true, false); + __bdi_start_writeback(bdi, nr_pages, true); } /** @@ -152,13 +158,21 @@ void bdi_start_writeback(struct backing_ * @bdi: the backing device to write from * * Description: - * This does WB_SYNC_NONE background writeback. The IO is only - * started when this function returns, we make no guarentees on - * completion. Caller need not hold sb s_umount semaphore. + * This makes sure WB_SYNC_NONE background writeback happens. When + * this function returns, it is only guaranteed that for given BDI + * some IO is happening if we are over background dirty threshold. + * Caller need not hold sb s_umount semaphore. */ void bdi_start_background_writeback(struct backing_dev_info *bdi) { - __bdi_start_writeback(bdi, LONG_MAX, true, true); + /* + * We just wake up the flusher thread. It will perform background + * writeback as soon as there is no other work to do. + */ + trace_writeback_wake_background(bdi); + spin_lock_bh(&bdi->wb_lock); + bdi_wakeup_flusher(bdi); + spin_unlock_bh(&bdi->wb_lock); } /* @@ -513,6 +527,7 @@ static int writeback_sb_inodes(struct su * buffers. Skip this inode for now. */ redirty_tail(inode); + WARN_ON_ONCE(wbc->sync_mode == WB_SYNC_ALL); } spin_unlock(&inode_lock); iput(inode); @@ -616,6 +631,7 @@ static long wb_writeback(struct bdi_writ }; unsigned long oldest_jif; long wrote = 0; + long write_chunk; struct inode *inode; if (wbc.for_kupdate) { @@ -628,6 +644,24 @@ static long wb_writeback(struct bdi_writ wbc.range_end = LLONG_MAX; } + /* + * WB_SYNC_ALL mode does livelock avoidance by syncing dirty + * inodes/pages in one big loop. Setting wbc.nr_to_write=LONG_MAX + * here avoids calling into writeback_inodes_wb() more than once. + * + * The intended call sequence for WB_SYNC_ALL writeback is: + * + * wb_writeback() + * writeback_inodes_wb() <== called only once + * write_cache_pages() <== called once for each inode + * (quickly) tag currently dirty pages + * (maybe slowly) sync all tagged pages + */ + if (wbc.sync_mode == WB_SYNC_NONE) + write_chunk = MAX_WRITEBACK_PAGES; + else + write_chunk = LONG_MAX; + wbc.wb_start = jiffies; /* livelock avoidance */ for (;;) { /* @@ -637,6 +671,15 @@ static long wb_writeback(struct bdi_writ break; /* + * Background writeout and kupdate-style writeback are + * easily livelockable. Stop them if there is other work + * to do so that e.g. sync can proceed. + */ + if ((work->for_background || work->for_kupdate) && + !list_empty(&wb->bdi->work_list)) + break; + + /* * For background writeout, stop when we are below the * background dirty threshold */ @@ -644,7 +687,7 @@ static long wb_writeback(struct bdi_writ break; wbc.more_io = 0; - wbc.nr_to_write = MAX_WRITEBACK_PAGES; + wbc.nr_to_write = write_chunk; wbc.pages_skipped = 0; trace_wbc_writeback_start(&wbc, wb->bdi); @@ -654,8 +697,8 @@ static long wb_writeback(struct bdi_writ writeback_inodes_wb(wb, &wbc); trace_wbc_writeback_written(&wbc, wb->bdi); - work->nr_pages -= MAX_WRITEBACK_PAGES - wbc.nr_to_write; - wrote += MAX_WRITEBACK_PAGES - wbc.nr_to_write; + work->nr_pages -= write_chunk - wbc.nr_to_write; + wrote += write_chunk - wbc.nr_to_write; /* * If we consumed everything, see if we have more @@ -670,7 +713,7 @@ static long wb_writeback(struct bdi_writ /* * Did we write something? Try for more */ - if (wbc.nr_to_write < MAX_WRITEBACK_PAGES) + if (wbc.nr_to_write < write_chunk) continue; /* * Nothing written. Wait for some inode to @@ -707,6 +750,23 @@ get_next_work_item(struct backing_dev_in return work; } +static long wb_check_background_flush(struct bdi_writeback *wb) +{ + if (over_bground_thresh()) { + + struct wb_writeback_work work = { + .nr_pages = LONG_MAX, + .sync_mode = WB_SYNC_NONE, + .for_background = 1, + .range_cyclic = 1, + }; + + return wb_writeback(wb, &work); + } + + return 0; +} + static long wb_check_old_data_flush(struct bdi_writeback *wb) { unsigned long expired; @@ -782,6 +842,7 @@ long wb_do_writeback(struct bdi_writebac * Check for periodic writeback, kupdated() style */ wrote += wb_check_old_data_flush(wb); + wrote += wb_check_background_flush(wb); clear_bit(BDI_writeback_running, &wb->bdi->state); return wrote; @@ -868,7 +929,7 @@ void wakeup_flusher_threads(long nr_page list_for_each_entry_rcu(bdi, &bdi_list, bdi_list) { if (!bdi_has_dirty_io(bdi)) continue; - __bdi_start_writeback(bdi, nr_pages, false, false); + __bdi_start_writeback(bdi, nr_pages, false); } rcu_read_unlock(); } --- linux-next.orig/include/trace/events/writeback.h 2010-11-07 21:54:19.000000000 +0800 +++ linux-next/include/trace/events/writeback.h 2010-11-07 21:56:42.000000000 +0800 @@ -81,6 +81,7 @@ DEFINE_EVENT(writeback_class, name, \ TP_ARGS(bdi)) DEFINE_WRITEBACK_EVENT(writeback_nowork); +DEFINE_WRITEBACK_EVENT(writeback_wake_background); DEFINE_WRITEBACK_EVENT(writeback_wake_thread); DEFINE_WRITEBACK_EVENT(writeback_wake_forker_thread); DEFINE_WRITEBACK_EVENT(writeback_bdi_register);