linux-kernel - Re: [V3 PATCH] x86: avoid calling arch_trigger_all_cpu

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Date:	Thu, 11 Nov 2010 22:39:54 -0500
From:	Don Zickus <dzickus@...hat.com>
To:	DDD <dongdong.deng@...driver.com>
Cc:	mingo@...e.hu, peterz@...radead.org, tglx@...utronix.de,
	mingo@...hat.com, hpa@...or.com, x86@...nel.org,
	linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [V3 PATCH] x86: avoid calling arch_trigger_all_cpu_backtrace()
 at the same time on SMP

On Fri, Nov 12, 2010 at 10:38:13AM +0800, DDD wrote:
> Dongdong Deng wrote:
> >The spin_lock_debug/rcu_cpu_stall detector uses
> >trigger_all_cpu_backtrace() to dump cpu backtrace.
> >Therefore it is possible that trigger_all_cpu_backtrace()
> >could be called at the same time on different CPUs, which
> >triggers and 'unknown reason NMI' warning. The following case
> >illustrates the problem:
> >
> >      CPU1                    CPU2                     ...   CPU N
> >                       trigger_all_cpu_backtrace()
> >                       set "backtrace_mask" to cpu mask
> >                               |
> >generate NMI interrupts  generate NMI interrupts       ...
> >    \                          |                               /
> >     \                         |                              /
> >   The "backtrace_mask" will be cleaned by the first NMI interrupt
> >  at nmi_watchdog_tick(), then the following NMI interrupts generated
> >by other cpus's arch_trigger_all_cpu_backtrace() will be took as
> >unknown reason NMI interrupts.
> >
> >This patch uses a lock to avoid the problem, and stop the
> >arch_trigger_all_cpu_backtrace() calling to avoid dumping double cpu
> >backtrace info when there is already a trigger_all_cpu_backtrace()
> >in progress.
> >
> >Signed-off-by: Dongdong Deng <dongdong.deng@...driver.com>
> >Reviewed-by: Bruce Ashfield <bruce.ashfield@...driver.com>
> >CC: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>
> >CC: Ingo Molnar <mingo@...hat.com>
> >CC: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@...or.com>
> >CC: x86@...nel.org
> >CC: linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
> >Signed-off-by: Don Zickus <dzickus@...hat.com>
> >---
> > arch/x86/kernel/apic/hw_nmi.c |   23 +++++++++++++++++++++++
> > arch/x86/kernel/apic/nmi.c    |   23 +++++++++++++++++++++++
> > 2 files changed, 46 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)
> >
> >diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/apic/hw_nmi.c b/arch/x86/kernel/apic/hw_nmi.c
> >index cefd694..bfdab3b 100644
> >--- a/arch/x86/kernel/apic/hw_nmi.c
> >+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/apic/hw_nmi.c
> >@@ -26,9 +26,27 @@ u64 hw_nmi_get_sample_period(void)
> > }
> > #ifdef ARCH_HAS_NMI_WATCHDOG
> >+/* "in progress" flag of arch_trigger_all_cpu_backtrace */
> >+static unsigned long backtrace_flag;
> >+
> > void arch_trigger_all_cpu_backtrace(void)
> > {
> > 	int i;
> >+	unsigned long flags;
> >+
> >+	/*
> >+	 * Have to disable irq here, as the
> >+	 * arch_trigger_all_cpu_backtrace() could be
> >+	 * triggered by "spin_lock()" with irqs on.
> >+	 */
> >+	local_irq_save(flags);
> >+
> >+	if (test_and_set_bit(0, &backtrace_flag))
> >+		/*
> >+		 * If there is already a trigger_all_cpu_backtrace() in progress
> >+		 * (backtrace_flag == 1), don't output double cpu dump infos.
> >+		 */
> >+		goto out_restore_irq;
> > 	cpumask_copy(to_cpumask(backtrace_mask), cpu_online_mask);
> >@@ -41,6 +59,11 @@ void arch_trigger_all_cpu_backtrace(void)
> > 			break;
> > 		mdelay(1);
> > 	}
> >+
> >+	clear_bit(0, &backtrace_flag);
> 
> Hi Don,
> 
>    The clear_bit() on x86 (arch/x86/include/asm/bitops.h) does not
> contain a memory barrier, Could you add a memory barrier ops here
> when you pick up this patch?
> 
> +	clear_bit(0, &backtrace_flag);
> +	smp_mb__after_clear_bit();
> 
> 

Ok.  Thanks.

Cheers,
Don
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