linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH 0/2] rcu: Fix series of spurious RCU softirqs

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Date:	Thu, 25 Nov 2010 10:27:08 +0100
From:	Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@...il.com>
To:	Lai Jiangshan <laijs@...fujitsu.com>
Cc:	"Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@...ux.vnet.ibm.com>,
	LKML <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
	Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>,
	Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@...llo.nl>,
	Steven Rostedt <rostedt@...dmis.org>,
	Ingo Molnar <mingo@...e.hu>
Subject: Re: [PATCH 0/2] rcu: Fix series of spurious RCU softirqs

On Thu, Nov 25, 2010 at 04:35:30PM +0800, Lai Jiangshan wrote:
> On 11/25/2010 03:38 PM, Frederic Weisbecker wrote:
> > On Thu, Nov 25, 2010 at 11:42:34AM +0800, Lai Jiangshan wrote:
> >> On 11/24/2010 08:31 AM, Frederic Weisbecker wrote:
> >>> Hi,
> >>>
> >>> I've observed some not so unfrequent series of spurious rcu
> >>> softirqs, sometimes happening at each ticks for a random
> >>> while.
> >>>
> >>> These patches aims at fixing them.
> >>>
> >>> Thanks.
> >>>
> >>> Frederic Weisbecker (2):
> >>>   rcu: Don't chase unnecessary quiescent states after extended grace periods
> >>>   rcu: Stop checking quiescent states after grace period completion from remote
> >>>
> >>
> >> If we ensure rdp->gpnum >= rdp->completed is always true, the problems as
> >> you described will not be existed. Or maybe I misunderstand you.
> >>
> >> rdp->gpnum >= rdp->completed is a very important guarantee I think.
> >> (In my RCURING, it is guaranteed.) I'm afraid there are some other
> >> problems still hidden if it is not guaranteed.
> >>
> >> so I recommend: (code is better than words)
> >>
> >> diff --git a/kernel/rcutree.c b/kernel/rcutree.c
> >> index d5bc439..af4e87a 100644
> >> --- a/kernel/rcutree.c
> >> +++ b/kernel/rcutree.c
> >> @@ -648,6 +648,13 @@ __rcu_process_gp_end(struct rcu_state *rsp, struct rcu_node *rnp, struct rcu_dat
> >>  
> >>  		/* Remember that we saw this grace-period completion. */
> >>  		rdp->completed = rnp->completed;
> >> +
> >> +		/* Ensure ->gpnum >= ->completed after NO_HZ */
> >> +		if (unlikely(rnp->completed - rdp->gpnum > 0
> >> +				|| rdp->gpnum - rnp->gpnum > 0)) {
> >> +			rdp->gpnum = rnp->completed;
> >> +			rdp->qs_pending = 0;
> > 
> > 
> > That's an alternative to my first patch yeah.
> 
> Since rdp->gpnum >= rdp->completed is guaranteed.
> your second patch is not needed, the problem is also fixed.
> 
> if rnp->gpnum == rnp->completed, rcu_report_qs_rdp() will not be called.
> it is because rdp->qs_pending == 0 when rnp->gpnum == rnp->completed.


Aaah...


> 
> And if rdp->gpnum >= rdp->completed
> > must be a guarantee outside the rnp lock, then it's certainly better because
> > the lock is relaxed between rcu_process_gp_end() and note_new_gpnum(), and
> > both values are async in this lockless frame.
> > 
> > But perhaps this shouldn't touch rdp->qs_pending:
> 
> if rdp->gpnum == rnp->completed, it means we don't need a qs for rdp->gpnum,
> it is completed. so we must set rdp->qs_pending = 0;
> 
> when we really need a qs, rdp->qs_pending will be fixed in note_new_gp_new().


Ok that makes all sense now!

I'm just not sure about your check above.

(rdp->gpnum - rnp->gpnum > 0) can never happen, right?

Also perhaps we should set rdp->qs_pending = 0 only if
rnp->completed == rdp->completed?

Which in the end would be:

	/* Remember that we saw this grace-period completion. */
	rdp->completed = rnp->completed;

+	if (rdp->gpnum < rdp->completed)
+		rdp->gpnum = rdp->completed;
+
+	if (rdp->gpnum == rdp->completed)
+		rdp->qs_pending = 0;


And then if there is a new grace period to handle, this will
be done through note_new_pgnum().

Hm?


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