linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH] x86/PCI: never allocate PCI space from the last 1M below 4G

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Date:	Mon, 29 Nov 2010 10:51:27 -0800
From:	"H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@...or.com>
To:	Bjorn Helgaas <bjorn.helgaas@...com>
CC:	linux-pci@...r.kernel.org, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
	Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@...tuousgeek.org>,
	Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>,
	Linus Torvalds <torvalds@...ux-foundation.org>,
	Ingo Molnar <mingo@...e.hu>, Matthew Garrett <mjg@...hat.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH] x86/PCI: never allocate PCI space from the last 1M below
 4G

On 11/29/2010 12:34 PM, Bjorn Helgaas wrote:
> On Monday, November 29, 2010 11:30:09 am Bjorn Helgaas wrote:
>>
>> The last 1M before 4G contains the processor restart vector and usually
>> the system ROM.  We don't know the actual ROM size; I chose 1M because
>> that's how much Windows 7 appears to avoid.
>>
>> Without this check, we can allocate PCI space that will never work.  On
>> Matthew's HP 2530p, we put the Intel GTT "Flush Page" at the very last
>> page, which causes a spontaneous power-off:
>>
>>   pci_root PNP0A08:00: host bridge window [mem 0xfee01000-0xffffffff]
>>   fffff000-ffffffff : Intel Flush Page (assigned by intel-gtt)
>>
>> Reference: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=23542
>> Reported-by: Matthew Garrett <mjg@...hat.com>
>> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bjorn.helgaas@...com>
>> ---
>>
>>  arch/x86/include/asm/e820.h |    3 +++
>>  arch/x86/pci/i386.c         |   10 +++++++++-
>>  2 files changed, 12 insertions(+), 1 deletions(-)
>>
>>
>> diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/e820.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/e820.h
>> index 5be1542..c1e908f 100644
>> --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/e820.h
>> +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/e820.h
>> @@ -72,6 +72,9 @@ struct e820map {
>>  #define BIOS_BEGIN		0x000a0000
>>  #define BIOS_END		0x00100000
>>  
>> +#define BIOS_ROM_BASE		0xfff00000
>> +#define BIOS_ROM_END		0x100000000ULL
> 
> I'm really not thrilled about hard-coding these addresses, so I'd
> love it if somebody could suggest a way to discover them from the
> BIOS.
> 
> The E820 map doesn't reserve the last page:
> 
>   BIOS-e820: 00000000fed1c000 - 00000000fed20000 (reserved)
>   BIOS-e820: 00000000fffa0000 - 00000000fffa7000 (reserved)
> 
> and I don't think there's any ACPI device that does either.
> 

It is certainly reasonable to block off the last chunk of the 32-bit
address space.  Some systems double-decode it to avoid issues with
A20M#, so I would argue that we should avoid at least 2 MiB.

As far as discovering them from the BIOS, there is a way to do it --
E820.  This is a fallback for the case where the BIOS has plain and
simply failed to provide it, and so a heuristic is probably the best we
can do.  Probing is extremely unsafe.

	-hpa
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