Date:	Thu, 02 Dec 2010 13:20:23 +0800
From:	Lin Ming <ming.m.lin@...el.com>
To:	Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@...llo.nl>,
	Stephane Eranian <eranian@...gle.com>,
	Andi Kleen <andi@...stfloor.org>
Cc:	Ingo Molnar <mingo@...e.hu>,
	Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@...il.com>,
	Arjan van de Ven <arjan@...radead.org>,
	lkml <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>
Subject: [RFC PATCH 2/3 v3] perf: Implement Nehalem uncore pmu

Changelogs of v3:

- Allocate uncore data with kmalloc_node, like AMD NB stuff. (Peter
Zijlstra)

- per-task uncore event is not allowed. Simply set pmu::task_ctx_nr =
perf_invalid_context. (Peter Zijlstra)

- Route interrupts to the first core that accesses uncore pmu. (Stephane
Eranian)

- Check CPUID signatures with boot_cpu_data. (Andi Kleen)

- Remove unneeded include files. (Andi Kleen)

For the background of Nehalem uncore pmu, see Intel SDM Volume 3B
"30.6.2 Performance Monitoring Facility in the Uncore"

1. data structure

struct intel_uncore {
        int id;  /* uncore id */
        int refcnt; /* reference count */

        struct perf_event *events[X86_PMC_IDX_MAX]; /* in counter order */
        unsigned long active_mask[BITS_TO_LONGS(X86_PMC_IDX_MAX)];
        int n_events;
        int nmi_core; /* the core to handle NMI */
        struct spinlock lock;
};

struct intel_uncore is the per socket structure, which is allocated like
AMD NB stuff.
"lock" protects add/delete events to uncore pmu.

2. Uncore pmu NMI handling

As suggested by Stephane and Peter, all interrupts are routed to the
first core that accesses the uncore pmu. 

Signed-off-by: Lin Ming <ming.m.lin@...el.com>
---
 arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h              |    1 +
 arch/x86/include/asm/perf_event.h             |    5 +
 arch/x86/kernel/cpu/Makefile                  |    1 +
 arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event.c              |    6 +-
 arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event_intel_uncore.c |  543 +++++++++++++++++++++++++
 arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event_intel_uncore.h |   69 ++++
 include/linux/perf_event.h                    |    1 +
 7 files changed, 621 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event_intel_uncore.c
 create mode 100644 arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event_intel_uncore.h

diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h
index 6b89f5e..a1cc40b 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h
@@ -81,6 +81,7 @@
 #define DEBUGCTLMSR_BTS_OFF_OS		(1UL <<  9)
 #define DEBUGCTLMSR_BTS_OFF_USR		(1UL << 10)
 #define DEBUGCTLMSR_FREEZE_LBRS_ON_PMI	(1UL << 11)
+#define DEBUGCTLMSR_ENABLE_UNCORE_PMI	(1UL << 13)
 
 #define MSR_IA32_MC0_CTL		0x00000400
 #define MSR_IA32_MC0_STATUS		0x00000401
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/perf_event.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/perf_event.h
index d9d4dae..ab5d0bb 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/perf_event.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/perf_event.h
@@ -75,6 +75,10 @@ union cpuid10_edx {
 	unsigned int full;
 };
 
+struct pmu_nmi_state {
+	unsigned int	marked;
+	int		handled;
+};
 
 /*
  * Fixed-purpose performance events:
@@ -126,6 +130,7 @@ union cpuid10_edx {
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS
 extern void perf_events_lapic_init(void);
+extern void init_uncore_pmu(void);
 
 #define PERF_EVENT_INDEX_OFFSET			0
 
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/Makefile b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/Makefile
index 3f0ebe4..db4bf99 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/Makefile
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/Makefile
@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_CPU_SUP_TRANSMETA_32)	+= transmeta.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_CPU_SUP_UMC_32)		+= umc.o
 
 obj-$(CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS)		+= perf_event.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS)		+= perf_event_intel_uncore.o
 
 obj-$(CONFIG_X86_MCE)			+= mcheck/
 obj-$(CONFIG_MTRR)			+= mtrr/
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event.c
index 7202762..243805e 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event.c
@@ -1210,11 +1210,6 @@ void perf_events_lapic_init(void)
 	apic_write(APIC_LVTPC, APIC_DM_NMI);
 }
 
-struct pmu_nmi_state {
-	unsigned int	marked;
-	int		handled;
-};
-
 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct pmu_nmi_state, pmu_nmi);
 
 static int __kprobes
@@ -1362,6 +1357,7 @@ int __init init_hw_perf_events(void)
 
 	switch (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor) {
 	case X86_VENDOR_INTEL:
+		init_uncore_pmu();
 		err = intel_pmu_init();
 		break;
 	case X86_VENDOR_AMD:
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event_intel_uncore.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event_intel_uncore.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d2c10d8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event_intel_uncore.c
@@ -0,0 +1,543 @@
+#include "perf_event_intel_uncore.h"
+
+static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct cpu_uncore_events, cpu_uncore_events);
+static DEFINE_RAW_SPINLOCK(intel_uncore_lock);
+
+static bool uncore_pmu_initialized;
+static atomic_t active_uncore_events;
+
+static void uncore_pmu_enable_fixed_event(struct perf_event *event)
+{
+	struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw;
+
+	wrmsrl(hwc->config_base, MSR_UNCORE_FIXED_EN | MSR_UNCORE_FIXED_PMI);
+}
+
+static void uncore_pmu_enable_event(struct perf_event *event)
+{
+	struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw;
+
+	if (hwc->idx == UNCORE_FIXED_EVENT_IDX)
+		uncore_pmu_enable_fixed_event(event);
+	else
+		wrmsrl(hwc->config_base + hwc->idx, hwc->config | UNCORE_EVENTSEL_ENABLE);
+}
+
+static void uncore_pmu_disable_fixed_event(struct perf_event *event)
+{
+	struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw;
+
+	wrmsrl(hwc->config_base, 0);
+}
+
+static void uncore_pmu_disable_event(struct perf_event *event)
+{
+	struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw;
+
+	if (hwc->idx == UNCORE_FIXED_EVENT_IDX)
+		uncore_pmu_disable_fixed_event(event);
+	else
+		wrmsrl(hwc->config_base + hwc->idx, hwc->config);
+}
+
+static void uncore_pmu_enable_all(int nmi_core)
+{
+	u64 ctrl;
+
+	ctrl = ((1 << UNCORE_NUM_GENERAL_COUNTERS) - 1) | MSR_UNCORE_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL_EN_FC0;
+
+	/* Route all interrupts to the first core that accesses uncore */
+	ctrl |= 1ULL << (48 + nmi_core);
+
+	wrmsrl(MSR_UNCORE_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL, ctrl);
+}
+
+static void uncore_pmu_disable_all(void)
+{
+	wrmsrl(MSR_UNCORE_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL, 0);
+}
+
+static void uncore_perf_event_destroy(struct perf_event *event)
+{
+	atomic_dec(&active_uncore_events);
+}
+
+static int uncore_pmu_event_init(struct perf_event *event)
+{
+	struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw;
+
+	if (!uncore_pmu_initialized)
+		return -ENOENT;
+
+	switch (event->attr.type) {
+	case PERF_TYPE_UNCORE:
+		/*
+		 * Uncore PMU does measure at all privilege level all the time.
+		 * So it doesn't make sense to specify any exclude bits.
+		 */
+		if (event->attr.exclude_user || event->attr.exclude_kernel
+			|| event->attr.exclude_hv || event->attr.exclude_idle)
+			return -ENOENT;
+		break;
+
+	default:
+		return -ENOENT;
+	}
+
+	if (!hwc->sample_period) {
+		hwc->sample_period = (1ULL << UNCORE_CNTVAL_BITS) - 1;
+		hwc->last_period = hwc->sample_period;
+		local64_set(&hwc->period_left, hwc->sample_period);
+	}
+
+	atomic_inc(&active_uncore_events);
+
+	event->destroy = uncore_perf_event_destroy;
+
+	hwc->idx = -1;
+	hwc->config = (event->attr.config & UNCORE_RAW_EVENT_MASK) | UNCORE_EVENTSEL_PMI;
+	if ((hwc->config & UNCORE_EVENTSEL_EVENT) == UNCORE_FIXED_EVENT) {
+		hwc->config_base = MSR_UNCORE_FIXED_CTR_CTRL;
+		hwc->event_base = MSR_UNCORE_FIXED_CTR0;
+	} else {
+		hwc->config_base = MSR_UNCORE_PERFEVTSEL0;
+		hwc->event_base = MSR_UNCORE_PMC0;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+uncore_perf_event_set_period(struct perf_event *event)
+{
+	struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw;
+	s64 left = local64_read(&hwc->period_left);
+	s64 period = hwc->sample_period;
+	u64 max_period = (1ULL << UNCORE_CNTVAL_BITS) - 1;
+	int ret = 0, idx = hwc->idx;
+
+	/*
+	 * If we are way outside a reasonable range then just skip forward:
+	 */
+	if (unlikely(left <= -period)) {
+		left = period;
+		local64_set(&hwc->period_left, left);
+		hwc->last_period = period;
+		ret = 1;
+	}
+
+	if (unlikely(left <= 0)) {
+		left += period;
+		local64_set(&hwc->period_left, left);
+		hwc->last_period = period;
+		ret = 1;
+	}
+
+	if (left > max_period)
+		left = max_period;
+
+	/*
+	 * The hw event starts counting from this event offset,
+	 * mark it to be able to extra future deltas:
+	 */
+	local64_set(&hwc->prev_count, (u64)-left);
+
+	if (idx == UNCORE_FIXED_EVENT_IDX)
+		idx = 0;
+	wrmsrl(hwc->event_base + idx, (u64)(-left) & max_period);
+
+	perf_event_update_userpage(event);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static void uncore_pmu_start(struct perf_event *event, int flags)
+{
+	if (flags & PERF_EF_RELOAD)
+		uncore_perf_event_set_period(event);
+
+	uncore_pmu_enable_event(event);
+
+	perf_event_update_userpage(event);
+}
+
+static void uncore_pmu_stop(struct perf_event *event, int flags)
+{
+	struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw;
+	int idx = hwc->idx;
+
+	uncore_pmu_disable_event(event);
+
+	if (flags & PERF_EF_UPDATE) {
+		if (idx == UNCORE_FIXED_EVENT_IDX)
+			hwc->idx = 0;
+		x86_perf_event_update(event, UNCORE_CNTVAL_BITS);
+		hwc->idx = idx;
+	}
+}
+
+static int uncore_pmu_add(struct perf_event *event, int flags)
+{
+	struct cpu_uncore_events *cpuc = &__get_cpu_var(cpu_uncore_events);
+	struct intel_uncore *uncore = cpuc->intel_uncore;
+	int nmi_core;
+	int ret = 1;
+	int i = 0, fixed = 0;
+
+	spin_lock(&uncore->lock);
+
+	if ((event->attr.config & UNCORE_EVENTSEL_EVENT) == UNCORE_FIXED_EVENT) {
+		i = UNCORE_FIXED_EVENT_IDX;
+		fixed = 1;
+	}
+	for (; i < X86_PMC_IDX_MAX; i++) {
+		if (!fixed && i == UNCORE_NUM_GENERAL_COUNTERS)
+			break;
+		if (!uncore->events[i]) {
+			uncore->events[i] = event;
+			uncore->n_events++;
+
+			event->hw.idx = i;
+			__set_bit(i, uncore->active_mask);
+			if (flags & PERF_EF_START)
+				uncore_pmu_start(event, PERF_EF_RELOAD);
+			ret = 0;
+			break;
+		}
+
+		if (i == UNCORE_FIXED_EVENT_IDX)
+			break;
+	}
+
+	if (uncore->n_events == 1) {
+		nmi_core = topology_core_id(raw_smp_processor_id());
+		uncore->nmi_core = nmi_core;
+		uncore_pmu_enable_all(nmi_core);
+	}
+
+	spin_unlock(&uncore->lock);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static void uncore_pmu_del(struct perf_event *event, int flags)
+{
+	struct cpu_uncore_events *cpuc = &__get_cpu_var(cpu_uncore_events);
+	struct intel_uncore *uncore = cpuc->intel_uncore;
+	struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw;
+	int i;
+
+	spin_lock(&uncore->lock);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < X86_PMC_IDX_MAX; i++) {
+		if (uncore->events[i] == event) {
+			uncore->events[hwc->idx] = NULL;
+			uncore->n_events--;
+
+			__clear_bit(i, uncore->active_mask);
+			uncore_pmu_stop(event, PERF_EF_UPDATE);
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (uncore->n_events == 0)
+		uncore_pmu_disable_all();
+
+	spin_unlock(&uncore->lock);
+}
+
+static void uncore_pmu_read(struct perf_event *event)
+{
+	x86_perf_event_update(event, UNCORE_CNTVAL_BITS);
+}
+
+static struct pmu uncore_pmu = {
+	.event_init	= uncore_pmu_event_init,
+	.add		= uncore_pmu_add,
+	.del		= uncore_pmu_del,
+	.start		= uncore_pmu_start,
+	.stop		= uncore_pmu_stop,
+	.read		= uncore_pmu_read,
+};
+
+
+static inline u64 uncore_pmu_get_status(void)
+{
+	u64 status;
+
+	rdmsrl(MSR_UNCORE_PERF_GLOBAL_STATUS, status);
+
+	return status;
+}
+
+static inline void uncore_pmu_ack_status(u64 ack)
+{
+	wrmsrl(MSR_UNCORE_PERF_GLOBAL_OVF_CTRL, ack);
+}
+
+static int uncore_pmu_save_and_restart(struct perf_event *event)
+{
+	x86_perf_event_update(event, UNCORE_CNTVAL_BITS);
+	return uncore_perf_event_set_period(event);
+}
+
+static int uncore_pmu_handle_irq(struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+	struct cpu_uncore_events *cpuc = &__get_cpu_var(cpu_uncore_events);
+	struct intel_uncore *uncore = cpuc->intel_uncore;
+	struct perf_sample_data data;
+	int bit;
+	u64 status;
+	int handled = 0;
+
+	uncore_pmu_disable_all();
+
+	status = uncore_pmu_get_status();
+	if (!status) {
+		uncore_pmu_enable_all(uncore->nmi_core);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+again:
+	uncore_pmu_ack_status(status);
+
+	for_each_set_bit(bit, (unsigned long *)&status, X86_PMC_IDX_MAX) {
+		struct perf_event *event = uncore->events[bit];
+
+		handled++;
+
+		if (!test_bit(bit, uncore->active_mask))
+			continue;
+
+		if (!uncore_pmu_save_and_restart(event))
+			continue;
+
+		data.period = event->hw.last_period;
+
+		if (perf_event_overflow(event, 1, &data, regs))
+			uncore_pmu_stop(event, 0);
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Repeat if there is more work to be done:
+	 */
+	status = uncore_pmu_get_status();
+	if (status)
+		goto again;
+
+	uncore_pmu_enable_all(uncore->nmi_core);
+	return handled;
+}
+
+/* Copy from perf_event_nmi_handler */
+
+static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct pmu_nmi_state, pmu_uncore_nmi);
+
+static int __kprobes
+perf_event_uncore_nmi_handler(struct notifier_block *self,
+			 unsigned long cmd, void *__args)
+{
+	struct die_args *args = __args;
+	unsigned int this_nmi;
+	int handled;
+
+	if (!atomic_read(&active_uncore_events))
+		return NOTIFY_DONE;
+
+	switch (cmd) {
+	case DIE_NMI:
+	case DIE_NMI_IPI:
+		break;
+	case DIE_NMIUNKNOWN:
+		this_nmi = percpu_read(irq_stat.__nmi_count);
+		if (this_nmi != __get_cpu_var(pmu_uncore_nmi).marked)
+			/* let the kernel handle the unknown nmi */
+			return NOTIFY_DONE;
+		/*
+		 * This one is a PMU back-to-back nmi. Two events
+		 * trigger 'simultaneously' raising two back-to-back
+		 * NMIs. If the first NMI handles both, the latter
+		 * will be empty and daze the CPU. So, we drop it to
+		 * avoid false-positive 'unknown nmi' messages.
+		 */
+		return NOTIFY_STOP;
+	default:
+		return NOTIFY_DONE;
+	}
+
+	apic_write(APIC_LVTPC, APIC_DM_NMI);
+
+	handled = uncore_pmu_handle_irq(args->regs);
+	if (!handled)
+		return NOTIFY_DONE;
+
+	this_nmi = percpu_read(irq_stat.__nmi_count);
+	if ((handled > 1) ||
+		/* the next nmi could be a back-to-back nmi */
+	    ((__get_cpu_var(pmu_uncore_nmi).marked == this_nmi) &&
+	     (__get_cpu_var(pmu_uncore_nmi).handled > 1))) {
+		/*
+		 * We could have two subsequent back-to-back nmis: The
+		 * first handles more than one counter, the 2nd
+		 * handles only one counter and the 3rd handles no
+		 * counter.
+		 *
+		 * This is the 2nd nmi because the previous was
+		 * handling more than one counter. We will mark the
+		 * next (3rd) and then drop it if unhandled.
+		 */
+		__get_cpu_var(pmu_uncore_nmi).marked	= this_nmi + 1;
+		__get_cpu_var(pmu_uncore_nmi).handled	= handled;
+	}
+
+	return NOTIFY_STOP;
+}
+
+static __read_mostly struct notifier_block perf_event_uncore_nmi_notifier = {
+	.notifier_call		= perf_event_uncore_nmi_handler,
+	.next			= NULL,
+	.priority		= 1
+};
+
+static struct intel_uncore *alloc_uncore(int cpu, int uncore_id)
+{
+	struct intel_uncore *uncore;
+
+	uncore = kmalloc_node(sizeof(struct intel_uncore), GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO,
+			  cpu_to_node(cpu));
+	if (!uncore)
+		return NULL;
+
+	uncore->id = uncore_id;
+	spin_lock_init(&uncore->lock);
+
+	return uncore;
+}
+
+static int uncore_pmu_cpu_prepare(int cpu)
+{
+	struct cpu_uncore_events *cpuc = &per_cpu(cpu_uncore_events, cpu);
+
+	WARN_ON_ONCE(cpuc->intel_uncore);
+
+	if (boot_cpu_data.x86_max_cores < 2)
+		return NOTIFY_OK;
+
+	cpuc->intel_uncore = alloc_uncore(cpu, -1);
+	if (!cpuc->intel_uncore)
+		return NOTIFY_BAD;
+
+	return NOTIFY_OK;
+}
+
+static void uncore_pmu_cpu_starting(int cpu)
+{
+	struct cpu_uncore_events *cpuc = &per_cpu(cpu_uncore_events, cpu);
+	struct intel_uncore *uncore;
+	int i, uncore_id;
+	u64 val;
+
+	if (boot_cpu_data.x86_max_cores < 2)
+		return;
+
+	/*
+	 * PMI delivery due to an uncore counter overflow is enabled by
+	 * setting IA32_DEBUG_CTL.Offcore_PMI_EN to 1.
+	 */
+	rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_DEBUGCTLMSR, val);
+	wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_DEBUGCTLMSR, val | DEBUGCTLMSR_ENABLE_UNCORE_PMI);
+	apic_write(APIC_LVTPC, APIC_DM_NMI);
+
+	uncore_id = topology_physical_package_id(cpu);
+	WARN_ON_ONCE(uncore_id == BAD_APICID);
+
+	raw_spin_lock(&intel_uncore_lock);
+
+	for_each_online_cpu(i) {
+		uncore = per_cpu(cpu_uncore_events, i).intel_uncore;
+		if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!uncore))
+			continue;
+
+		if (uncore->id == uncore_id) {
+			kfree(cpuc->intel_uncore);
+			cpuc->intel_uncore = uncore;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	cpuc->intel_uncore->id = uncore_id;
+	cpuc->intel_uncore->refcnt++;
+
+	raw_spin_unlock(&intel_uncore_lock);
+}
+
+static void uncore_pmu_cpu_dead(int cpu)
+{
+	struct cpu_uncore_events *cpuhw;
+
+	if (boot_cpu_data.x86_max_cores < 2)
+		return;
+
+	cpuhw = &per_cpu(cpu_uncore_events, cpu);
+
+	raw_spin_lock(&intel_uncore_lock);
+
+	if (cpuhw->intel_uncore) {
+		struct intel_uncore *uncore = cpuhw->intel_uncore;
+
+		if (uncore->id == -1 || --uncore->refcnt == 0)
+			kfree(uncore);
+
+		cpuhw->intel_uncore = NULL;
+	}
+
+	raw_spin_unlock(&intel_uncore_lock);
+}
+
+static int __cpuinit
+uncore_pmu_notifier(struct notifier_block *self, unsigned long action, void *hcpu)
+{
+	unsigned int cpu = (long)hcpu;
+	int ret = NOTIFY_OK;
+
+	switch (action & ~CPU_TASKS_FROZEN) {
+	case CPU_UP_PREPARE:
+		ret = uncore_pmu_cpu_prepare(cpu);
+		break;
+
+	case CPU_STARTING:
+		uncore_pmu_cpu_starting(cpu);
+		break;
+
+	case CPU_DYING:
+		uncore_pmu_cpu_dead(cpu);
+		break;
+
+	default:
+		break;
+	}
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+void __init init_uncore_pmu(void)
+{
+	u8 family, model;
+
+	if (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor != X86_VENDOR_INTEL)
+		return;
+
+	/* Check CPUID signatures: 06_1AH, 06_1EH, 06_1FH */
+	family = boot_cpu_data.x86;
+	model = boot_cpu_data.x86_model;
+	if (family != 6 || (model != 0x1A && model != 0x1E && model != 0x1F))
+		return;
+
+	pr_cont("Nehalem uncore pmu, ");
+
+	perf_pmu_register(&uncore_pmu);
+	register_die_notifier(&perf_event_uncore_nmi_notifier);
+	perf_cpu_notifier(uncore_pmu_notifier);
+	uncore_pmu_initialized = true;
+	return;
+}
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event_intel_uncore.h b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event_intel_uncore.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..03266a1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event_intel_uncore.h
@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+#include <linux/perf_event.h>
+#include <linux/kprobes.h>
+#include <linux/hardirq.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+
+#define MSR_UNCORE_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL	0x391
+#define MSR_UNCORE_PERF_GLOBAL_STATUS	0x392
+#define MSR_UNCORE_PERF_GLOBAL_OVF_CTRL	0x393
+#define MSR_UNCORE_FIXED_CTR0		0x394
+#define MSR_UNCORE_FIXED_CTR_CTRL	0x395
+#define MSR_UNCORE_ADDR_OPCODE_MATCH	0x396
+
+#define MSR_UNCORE_PMC0			0x3b0
+
+#define MSR_UNCORE_PERFEVTSEL0		0x3c0
+
+#define MSR_UNCORE_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL_EN_FC0 (1ULL << 32)
+#define MSR_UNCORE_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL_PMI_CORE0 (1ULL << 48)
+#define MSR_UNCORE_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL_PMI_FRZ (1ULL << 63)
+
+#define MSR_UNCORE_PERF_GLOBAL_STATUS_OVF_PMI	(1ULL << 61)
+#define MSR_UNCORE_PERF_GLOBAL_STATUS_CHG       (1ULL << 63)
+
+#define MSR_UNCORE_FIXED_EN	(1ULL << 0)
+#define MSR_UNCORE_FIXED_PMI	(1ULL << 2)
+
+#define UNCORE_EVENTSEL_EVENT			0x000000FFULL
+#define UNCORE_EVENTSEL_UMASK			0x0000FF00ULL
+#define UNCORE_EVENTSEL_OCC_CTR_RST		(1ULL << 17)
+#define UNCORE_EVENTSEL_EDGE			(1ULL << 18)
+#define UNCORE_EVENTSEL_PMI			(1ULL << 20)
+#define UNCORE_EVENTSEL_ENABLE			(1ULL << 22)
+#define UNCORE_EVENTSEL_INV			(1ULL << 23)
+#define UNCORE_EVENTSEL_CMASK			0xFF000000ULL
+
+#define UNCORE_RAW_EVENT_MASK		\
+	(UNCORE_EVENTSEL_EVENT |	\
+	 UNCORE_EVENTSEL_UMASK |	\
+	 UNCORE_EVENTSEL_EDGE  |	\
+	 UNCORE_EVENTSEL_INV   |	\
+	 UNCORE_EVENTSEL_CMASK)
+
+#define UNCORE_CNTVAL_BITS	48
+
+/* 8 general purpose counters + 1 fixed-function counter */
+#define UNCORE_NUM_GENERAL_COUNTERS 8
+#define UNCORE_NUM_FIXED_COUNTERS 1
+#define UNCORE_NUM_COUNTERS (UNCORE_NUM_GENERAL_COUNTERS + UNCORE_NUM_FIXED_COUNTERS)
+
+/* TBD: fix event config value passed by userspace */
+#define UNCORE_FIXED_EVENT 0xFF
+#define UNCORE_FIXED_EVENT_IDX 32
+
+struct intel_uncore {
+	int id;  /* uncore id */
+	int refcnt; /* reference count */
+
+	struct perf_event *events[X86_PMC_IDX_MAX]; /* in counter order */
+	unsigned long active_mask[BITS_TO_LONGS(X86_PMC_IDX_MAX)];
+	int n_events;
+	int nmi_core; /* the core to handle NMI */
+	struct spinlock lock;
+};
+
+struct cpu_uncore_events {
+	struct intel_uncore *intel_uncore;
+};
+
+extern u64 x86_perf_event_update(struct perf_event *event, int cntval_bits);
diff --git a/include/linux/perf_event.h b/include/linux/perf_event.h
index adf6d99..cf2cb49 100644
--- a/include/linux/perf_event.h
+++ b/include/linux/perf_event.h
@@ -32,6 +32,7 @@ enum perf_type_id {
 	PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE			= 3,
 	PERF_TYPE_RAW				= 4,
 	PERF_TYPE_BREAKPOINT			= 5,
+	PERF_TYPE_UNCORE			= 6,
 
 	PERF_TYPE_MAX,				/* non-ABI */
 };
-- 
1.5.3




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