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Date: Thu, 2 Dec 2010 16:16:52 -0800
From: Michel Lespinasse <walken@...gle.com>
To: linux-mm@...ck.org, Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>,
Hugh Dickins <hughd@...gle.com>,
Rik van Riel <riel@...hat.com>,
Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>,
Nick Piggin <npiggin@...nel.dk>,
KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@...fujitsu.com>
Cc: linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
Linus Torvalds <torvalds@...ux-foundation.org>
Subject: [PATCH 6/6] x86 rwsem: more precise rwsem_is_contended() implementation
We would like rwsem_is_contended() to return true only once a contending
writer has had a chance to insert itself onto the rwsem wait queue.
To that end, we need to differenciate between active and queued writers.
A new property is introduced: RWSEM_ACTIVE_WRITE_BIAS is set to be
'more negative' than RWSEM_WAITING_BIAS. RWSEM_WAITING_MASK designates
a bit in the rwsem count that will be set only when RWSEM_WAITING_BIAS
is in effect.
The basic properties that have been true so far also still hold:
- RWSEM_ACTIVE_READ_BIAS & RWSEM_ACTIVE_MASK == 1
- RWSEM_ACTIVE_WRITE_BIAS & RWSEM_ACTIVE_MASK == 1
- RWSEM_WAITING_BIAS & RWSEM_ACTIVE_MASK == 0
- RWSEM_ACTIVE_WRITE_BIAS < 0 and RWSEM_WAITING_BIAS < 0
In addition, the rwsem count will be < RWSEM_WAITING_BIAS only if there
are any active writers (though we don't make use of this property so far).
Signed-off-by: Michel Lespinasse <walken@...gle.com>
---
arch/x86/include/asm/rwsem.h | 32 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
arch/x86/lib/rwsem_64.S | 4 ++--
arch/x86/lib/semaphore_32.S | 4 ++--
3 files changed, 23 insertions(+), 17 deletions(-)
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/rwsem.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/rwsem.h
index a35521e..1ce7759 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/rwsem.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/rwsem.h
@@ -16,11 +16,10 @@
* if there are writers (and maybe) readers waiting (in which case it goes to
* sleep).
*
- * The value of WAITING_BIAS supports up to 32766 waiting processes. This can
- * be extended to 65534 by manually checking the whole MSW rather than relying
- * on the S flag.
+ * The WRITE_BIAS value supports up to 32767 processes simultaneously
+ * trying to acquire a write lock.
*
- * The value of ACTIVE_BIAS supports up to 65535 active processes.
+ * The value of ACTIVE_MASK supports up to 32767 active processes.
*
* This should be totally fair - if anything is waiting, a process that wants a
* lock will go to the back of the queue. When the currently active lock is
@@ -62,17 +61,23 @@ extern asmregparm struct rw_semaphore *
* for 64 bits.
*/
+
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
-# define RWSEM_ACTIVE_MASK 0xffffffffL
+# define RWSEM_UNLOCKED_VALUE 0x0000000000000000L
+# define RWSEM_ACTIVE_MASK 0x000000007fffffffL
+# define RWSEM_ACTIVE_READ_BIAS 0x0000000000000001L
+# define RWSEM_ACTIVE_WRITE_BIAS 0xffffffff00000001L
+# define RWSEM_WAITING_BIAS 0xffffffff80000000L
+# define RWSEM_WAITING_MASK 0x0000000080000000L
#else
-# define RWSEM_ACTIVE_MASK 0x0000ffffL
+# define RWSEM_UNLOCKED_VALUE 0x00000000L
+# define RWSEM_ACTIVE_MASK 0x00007fffL
+# define RWSEM_ACTIVE_READ_BIAS 0x00000001L
+# define RWSEM_ACTIVE_WRITE_BIAS 0xffff0001L
+# define RWSEM_WAITING_BIAS 0xffff8000L
+# define RWSEM_WAITING_MASK 0x00008000L
#endif
-#define RWSEM_UNLOCKED_VALUE 0x00000000L
-#define RWSEM_ACTIVE_BIAS 0x00000001L
-#define RWSEM_WAITING_BIAS (-RWSEM_ACTIVE_MASK-1)
-#define RWSEM_ACTIVE_READ_BIAS RWSEM_ACTIVE_BIAS
-#define RWSEM_ACTIVE_WRITE_BIAS (RWSEM_WAITING_BIAS + RWSEM_ACTIVE_BIAS)
typedef signed long rwsem_count_t;
@@ -240,7 +245,8 @@ static inline void __downgrade_write(struct rw_semaphore *sem)
"1:\n\t"
"# ending __downgrade_write\n"
: "+m" (sem->count)
- : "a" (sem), "er" (-RWSEM_WAITING_BIAS)
+ : "a" (sem),
+ "er" (RWSEM_ACTIVE_READ_BIAS - RWSEM_ACTIVE_WRITE_BIAS)
: "memory", "cc");
}
@@ -277,7 +283,7 @@ static inline int rwsem_is_locked(struct rw_semaphore *sem)
static inline int rwsem_is_contended(struct rw_semaphore *sem)
{
- return (sem->count < 0);
+ return (sem->count & RWSEM_WAITING_MASK) != 0;
}
#endif /* __KERNEL__ */
diff --git a/arch/x86/lib/rwsem_64.S b/arch/x86/lib/rwsem_64.S
index 41fcf00..35b797e 100644
--- a/arch/x86/lib/rwsem_64.S
+++ b/arch/x86/lib/rwsem_64.S
@@ -60,8 +60,8 @@ ENTRY(call_rwsem_down_write_failed)
ENDPROC(call_rwsem_down_write_failed)
ENTRY(call_rwsem_wake)
- decl %edx /* do nothing if still outstanding active readers */
- jnz 1f
+ cmpl $0x80000001, %edx
+ jne 1f /* do nothing unless there are waiters and no active threads */
save_common_regs
movq %rax,%rdi
call rwsem_wake
diff --git a/arch/x86/lib/semaphore_32.S b/arch/x86/lib/semaphore_32.S
index 648fe47..256fa7d 100644
--- a/arch/x86/lib/semaphore_32.S
+++ b/arch/x86/lib/semaphore_32.S
@@ -103,8 +103,8 @@ ENTRY(call_rwsem_down_write_failed)
ENTRY(call_rwsem_wake)
CFI_STARTPROC
- decw %dx /* do nothing if still outstanding active readers */
- jnz 1f
+ cmpw $0x8001, %dx
+ jne 1f /* do nothing unless there are waiters and no active threads */
push %ecx
CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET 4
CFI_REL_OFFSET ecx,0
--
1.7.3.1
--
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