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Message-ID: <00cc01cba464$16e6a410$44b3ec30$@mprc.pku.edu.cn>
Date: Sun, 26 Dec 2010 02:46:49 +0800
From: "Guan Xuetao" <guanxuetao@...c.pku.edu.cn>
To: <linux-arch@...r.kernel.org>, <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>
Cc: 雪涛 管 <guanxuetao@...c.pku.edu.cn>
Subject: [PATCHv1 04/12] unicore32 core architecture: low level entry and setup code
From: Guan Xuetao <guanxuetao@...c.pku.edu.cn>
This patch implements low level entry and setup codes.
Signed-off-by: Guan Xuetao <guanxuetao@...c.pku.edu.cn>
---
arch/unicore32/include/asm/setup.h | 51 +++
arch/unicore32/include/asm/traps.h | 32 ++
arch/unicore32/kernel/entry.S | 875 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
arch/unicore32/kernel/head.S | 261 +++++++++++
arch/unicore32/kernel/setup.c | 360 +++++++++++++++
arch/unicore32/kernel/setup.h | 28 ++
arch/unicore32/kernel/traps.c | 498 ++++++++++++++++++++
7 files changed, 2105 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)
diff --git a/arch/unicore32/include/asm/setup.h b/arch/unicore32/include/asm/setup.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..297a6d1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/unicore32/include/asm/setup.h
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+/*
+ * linux/arch/unicore32/include/asm/setup.h
+ *
+ * Code specific to PKUnity SoC and UniCore ISA
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2001-2010 GUAN Xue-tao
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ */
+#ifndef __UNICORE_SETUP_H__
+#define __UNICORE_SETUP_H__
+
+#include <linux/types.h>
+
+#define COMMAND_LINE_SIZE 1024
+
+#ifdef __KERNEL__
+
+/*
+ * Memory map description
+ */
+# define NR_BANKS 8
+
+struct membank {
+ unsigned long start;
+ unsigned long size;
+ unsigned int highmem;
+};
+
+struct meminfo {
+ int nr_banks;
+ struct membank bank[NR_BANKS];
+};
+
+extern struct meminfo meminfo;
+
+#define for_each_bank(iter, mi) \
+ for (iter = 0; iter < (mi)->nr_banks; iter++)
+
+#define bank_pfn_start(bank) __phys_to_pfn((bank)->start)
+#define bank_pfn_end(bank) __phys_to_pfn((bank)->start + (bank)->size)
+#define bank_pfn_size(bank) ((bank)->size >> PAGE_SHIFT)
+#define bank_phys_start(bank) ((bank)->start)
+#define bank_phys_end(bank) ((bank)->start + (bank)->size)
+#define bank_phys_size(bank) ((bank)->size)
+
+#endif /* __KERNEL__ */
+
+#endif
diff --git a/arch/unicore32/include/asm/traps.h b/arch/unicore32/include/asm/traps.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..72cd49d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/unicore32/include/asm/traps.h
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+/*
+ * linux/arch/unicore32/include/asm/traps.h
+ *
+ * Code specific to PKUnity SoC and UniCore ISA
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2001-2010 GUAN Xue-tao
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ */
+#ifndef __UNICORE_TRAP_H__
+#define __UNICORE_TRAP_H__
+
+#include <linux/list.h>
+
+static inline int in_exception_text(unsigned long ptr)
+{
+ extern char __exception_text_start[];
+ extern char __exception_text_end[];
+
+ return ptr >= (unsigned long)&__exception_text_start &&
+ ptr < (unsigned long)&__exception_text_end;
+}
+
+extern void __init early_trap_init(void);
+extern void dump_backtrace_entry(unsigned long where,
+ unsigned long from, unsigned long frame);
+
+extern void do_DataAbort(unsigned long addr, unsigned int fsr,
+ struct pt_regs *regs);
+#endif
diff --git a/arch/unicore32/kernel/entry.S b/arch/unicore32/kernel/entry.S
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..741cc06
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/unicore32/kernel/entry.S
@@ -0,0 +1,875 @@
+/*
+ * linux/arch/unicore32/kernel/entry.S
+ *
+ * Code specific to PKUnity SoC and UniCore ISA
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2001-2010 GUAN Xue-tao
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * Low-level vector interface routines
+ */
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/linkage.h>
+
+#include <asm/assembler.h>
+#include <asm/errno.h>
+#include <asm/thread_info.h>
+#include <asm/memory.h>
+#include <asm/mach/debug-macro.S>
+#include <asm/unistd.h>
+
+#include <generated/asm-offsets.h>
+
+@
+@ Most of the stack format comes from struct pt_regs, but with
+@ the addition of 8 bytes for storing syscall args 5 and 6.
+@
+#define S_OFF 8
+
+/*
+ * The SWI code relies on the fact that R0 is at the bottom of the stack
+ * (due to slow/fast restore user regs).
+ */
+#if S_R0 != 0
+#error "Please fix"
+#endif
+
+ .macro zero_fp
+#ifdef CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER
+ mov fp, #0
+#endif
+ .endm
+
+ .macro alignment_trap, rtemp
+#ifdef CONFIG_ALIGNMENT_TRAP
+ ldw \rtemp, .LCcralign
+ ldw \rtemp, [\rtemp]
+ movc p0.c1, \rtemp, #0
+#endif
+ .endm
+
+ .macro load_user_sp_lr, rd, rtemp, offset = 0
+ mov \rtemp, asr
+ xor \rtemp, \rtemp, #(PRIV_MODE ^ SUSR_MODE)
+ mov.a asr, \rtemp @ switch to the SUSR mode
+
+ ldw sp, [\rd+], #\offset @ load sp_user
+ ldw lr, [\rd+], #\offset + 4 @ load lr_user
+
+ xor \rtemp, \rtemp, #(PRIV_MODE ^ SUSR_MODE)
+ mov.a asr, \rtemp @ switch back to the PRIV mode
+ .endm
+
+ .macro priv_exit, rpsr
+ mov.a bsr, \rpsr
+ ldm.w (r0 - r15), [sp]+
+ ldm.b (r16 - pc), [sp]+ @ load r0 - pc, asr
+ .endm
+
+ .macro restore_user_regs, fast = 0, offset = 0
+ ldw r1, [sp+], #\offset + S_PSR @ get calling asr
+ ldw lr, [sp+], #\offset + S_PC @ get pc
+ mov.a bsr, r1 @ save in bsr_priv
+ .if \fast
+ add sp, sp, #\offset + S_R1 @ r0 is syscall return value
+ ldm.w (r1 - r15), [sp]+ @ get calling r1 - r15
+ ldur (r16 - lr), [sp]+ @ get calling r16 - lr
+ .else
+ ldm.w (r0 - r15), [sp]+ @ get calling r0 - r15
+ ldur (r16 - lr), [sp]+ @ get calling r16 - lr
+ .endif
+ nop
+ add sp, sp, #S_FRAME_SIZE - S_R16
+ mov.a pc, lr @ return
+ @ and move bsr_priv into asr
+ .endm
+
+ .macro get_thread_info, rd
+ mov \rd, sp >> #13
+ mov \rd, \rd << #13
+ .endm
+
+ .macro get_irqnr_and_base, irqnr, irqstat, base, tmp
+ ldw \base, =(io_p2v(PKUNITY_INTC_BASE))
+ ldw \irqstat, [\base+], #0xC @ INTC_ICIP
+ ldw \tmp, [\base+], #0x4 @ INTC_ICMR
+ and.a \irqstat, \irqstat, \tmp
+ beq 1001f
+ cntlz \irqnr, \irqstat
+ rsub \irqnr, \irqnr, #31
+1001: /* EQ will be set if no irqs pending */
+ .endm
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LL
+ .macro printreg, reg, temp
+ adr \temp, 901f
+ stm (r0-r3), [\temp]+
+ stw lr, [\temp+], #0x10
+ mov r0, \reg
+ b.l printhex8
+ mov r0, #':'
+ b.l printch
+ mov r0, pc
+ b.l printhex8
+ adr r0, 902f
+ b.l printascii
+ adr \temp, 901f
+ ldm (r0-r3), [\temp]+
+ ldw lr, [\temp+], #0x10
+ b 903f
+901: .word 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 @ r0-r3, lr
+902: .asciz ": epip4d\n"
+ .align
+903:
+ .endm
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * These are the registers used in the syscall handler, and allow us to
+ * have in theory up to 7 arguments to a function - r0 to r6.
+ *
+ * Note that tbl == why is intentional.
+ *
+ * We must set at least "tsk" and "why" when calling ret_with_reschedule.
+ */
+scno .req r21 @ syscall number
+tbl .req r22 @ syscall table pointer
+why .req r22 @ Linux syscall (!= 0)
+tsk .req r23 @ current thread_info
+
+/*
+ * Interrupt handling. Preserves r17, r18, r19
+ */
+ .macro intr_handler
+1: get_irqnr_and_base r0, r6, r5, lr
+ beq 2f
+ mov r1, sp
+ @
+ @ routine called with r0 = irq number, r1 = struct pt_regs *
+ @
+ adr lr, 1b
+ b asm_do_IRQ
+2:
+ .endm
+
+/*
+ * PRIV mode handlers
+ */
+ .macro priv_entry
+ sub sp, sp, #(S_FRAME_SIZE - 4)
+ stm (r1 - r15), [sp]+
+ add r5, sp, #S_R15
+ stm (r16 - r28), [r5]+
+
+ ldm (r1 - r3), [r0]+
+ add r5, sp, #S_SP - 4 @ here for interlock avoidance
+ mov r4, #-1 @ "" "" "" ""
+ add r0, sp, #(S_FRAME_SIZE - 4)
+ stw.w r1, [sp+], #-4 @ save the "real" r0 copied
+ @ from the exception stack
+
+ mov r1, lr
+
+ @
+ @ We are now ready to fill in the remaining blanks on the stack:
+ @
+ @ r0 - sp_priv
+ @ r1 - lr_priv
+ @ r2 - lr_<exception>, already fixed up for correct return/restart
+ @ r3 - bsr_<exception>
+ @ r4 - orig_r0 (see pt_regs definition in ptrace.h)
+ @
+ stm (r0 - r4), [r5]+
+ .endm
+
+/*
+ * User mode handlers
+ *
+ */
+ .macro user_entry
+ sub sp, sp, #S_FRAME_SIZE
+ stm (r1 - r15), [sp+]
+ add r4, sp, #S_R16
+ stm (r16 - r28), [r4]+
+
+ ldm (r1 - r3), [r0]+
+ add r0, sp, #S_PC @ here for interlock avoidance
+ mov r4, #-1 @ "" "" "" ""
+
+ stw r1, [sp] @ save the "real" r0 copied
+ @ from the exception stack
+
+ @
+ @ We are now ready to fill in the remaining blanks on the stack:
+ @
+ @ r2 - lr_<exception>, already fixed up for correct return/restart
+ @ r3 - bsr_<exception>
+ @ r4 - orig_r0 (see pt_regs definition in ptrace.h)
+ @
+ @ Also, separately save sp_user and lr_user
+ @
+ stm (r2 - r4), [r0]+
+ stur (sp, lr), [r0-]
+
+ @
+ @ Enable the alignment trap while in kernel mode
+ @
+ alignment_trap r0
+
+ @
+ @ Clear FP to mark the first stack frame
+ @
+ zero_fp
+ .endm
+
+ .text
+
+@
+@ __invalid - generic code for failed exception
+@ (re-entrant version of handlers)
+@
+__invalid:
+ sub sp, sp, #S_FRAME_SIZE
+ stm (r1 - r15), [sp+]
+ add r1, sp, #S_R16
+ stm (r16 - r28, sp, lr), [r1]+
+
+ zero_fp
+
+ ldm (r4 - r6), [r0]+
+ add r0, sp, #S_PC @ here for interlock avoidance
+ mov r7, #-1 @ "" "" "" ""
+ stw r4, [sp] @ save preserved r0
+ stm (r5 - r7), [r0]+ @ lr_<exception>,
+ @ asr_<exception>, "old_r0"
+
+ mov r0, sp
+ mov r1, asr
+ b bad_mode
+ENDPROC(__invalid)
+
+ .align 5
+__dabt_priv:
+ priv_entry
+
+ @
+ @ get ready to re-enable interrupts if appropriate
+ @
+ mov r17, asr
+ cand.a r3, #PSR_I_BIT
+ bne 1f
+ andn r17, r17, #PSR_I_BIT
+1:
+
+ @
+ @ Call the processor-specific abort handler:
+ @
+ @ r2 - aborted context pc
+ @ r3 - aborted context asr
+ @
+ @ The abort handler must return the aborted address in r0, and
+ @ the fault status register in r1.
+ @
+ movc r1, p0.c3, #0 @ get FSR
+ movc r0, p0.c4, #0 @ get FAR
+
+ @
+ @ set desired INTR state, then call main handler
+ @
+ mov.a asr, r17
+ mov r2, sp
+ b.l do_DataAbort
+
+ @
+ @ INTRs off again before pulling preserved data off the stack
+ @
+ disable_irq r0
+
+ @
+ @ restore BSR and restart the instruction
+ @
+ ldw r2, [sp+], #S_PSR
+ priv_exit r2 @ return from exception
+ENDPROC(__dabt_priv)
+
+ .align 5
+__intr_priv:
+ priv_entry
+
+ intr_handler
+
+ mov r0, #0 @ epip4d
+ movc p0.c5, r0, #14
+ nop; nop; nop; nop; nop; nop; nop; nop
+
+ ldw r4, [sp+], #S_PSR @ irqs are already disabled
+
+ priv_exit r4 @ return from exception
+ENDPROC(__intr_priv)
+
+ .ltorg
+
+ .align 5
+__extn_priv:
+ priv_entry
+
+ mov r0, sp @ struct pt_regs *regs
+ mov r1, asr
+ b bad_mode @ not supported
+ENDPROC(__extn_priv)
+
+ .align 5
+__pabt_priv:
+ priv_entry
+
+ @
+ @ re-enable interrupts if appropriate
+ @
+ mov r17, asr
+ cand.a r3, #PSR_I_BIT
+ bne 1f
+ andn r17, r17, #PSR_I_BIT
+1:
+
+ @
+ @ set args, then call main handler
+ @
+ @ r0 - address of faulting instruction
+ @ r1 - pointer to registers on stack
+ @
+ mov r0, r2 @ pass address of aborted instruction
+ mov r1, #5
+ mov.a asr, r17
+ mov r2, sp @ regs
+ b.l do_PrefetchAbort @ call abort handler
+
+ @
+ @ INTRs off again before pulling preserved data off the stack
+ @
+ disable_irq r0
+
+ @
+ @ restore BSR and restart the instruction
+ @
+ ldw r2, [sp+], #S_PSR
+ priv_exit r2 @ return from exception
+ENDPROC(__pabt_priv)
+
+ .align 5
+.LCcralign:
+ .word cr_alignment
+
+ .align 5
+__dabt_user:
+ user_entry
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_UNICORE_FPU_F64
+ cff ip, s31
+ cand.a ip, #0x08000000 @ FPU execption traps?
+ beq 209f
+
+ ldw ip, [sp+], #S_PC
+ add ip, ip, #4
+ stw ip, [sp+], #S_PC
+ @
+ @ fall through to the emulation code, which returns using r19 if
+ @ it has emulated the instruction, or the more conventional lr
+ @ if we are to treat this as a real extended instruction
+ @
+ @ r0 - instruction
+ @
+1: ldw.u r0, [r2]
+ adr r19, ret_from_exception
+ adr lr, 209f
+ @
+ @ fallthrough to call do_uc_f64
+ @
+/*
+ * Check whether the instruction is a co-processor instruction.
+ * If yes, we need to call the relevant co-processor handler.
+ *
+ * Note that we don't do a full check here for the co-processor
+ * instructions; all instructions with bit 27 set are well
+ * defined. The only instructions that should fault are the
+ * co-processor instructions.
+ *
+ * Emulators may wish to make use of the following registers:
+ * r0 = instruction opcode.
+ * r2 = PC
+ * r19 = normal "successful" return address
+ * r20 = this threads thread_info structure.
+ * lr = unrecognised instruction return address
+ */
+ get_thread_info r20 @ get current thread
+ and r8, r0, #0x00003c00 @ mask out CP number
+ mov r7, #1
+ stb r7, [r20+], #TI_USED_CP + 2 @ set appropriate used_cp[]
+
+ b do_uc_f64
+209:
+#endif
+ @
+ @ Call the processor-specific abort handler:
+ @
+ @ r2 - aborted context pc
+ @ r3 - aborted context asr
+ @
+ @ The abort handler must return the aborted address in r0, and
+ @ the fault status register in r1.
+ @
+ movc r1, p0.c3, #0 @ get FSR
+ movc r0, p0.c4, #0 @ get FAR
+
+ @
+ @ INTRs on, then call the main handler
+ @
+ enable_irq r2
+ mov r2, sp
+ adr lr, ret_from_exception
+ b do_DataAbort
+ENDPROC(__dabt_user)
+
+ .align 5
+__intr_user:
+ user_entry
+
+ get_thread_info tsk
+
+ intr_handler
+
+ mov why, #0
+ b ret_to_user
+ENDPROC(__intr_user)
+
+ .ltorg
+
+ .align 5
+__extn_user:
+ user_entry
+
+ mov r0, sp
+ mov r1, asr
+ b bad_mode
+ENDPROC(__extn_user)
+
+ .align 5
+__pabt_user:
+ user_entry
+
+ mov r0, r2 @ pass address of aborted instruction.
+ mov r1, #5
+ enable_irq r1 @ Enable interrupts
+ mov r2, sp @ regs
+ b.l do_PrefetchAbort @ call abort handler
+ /* fall through */
+/*
+ * This is the return code to user mode for abort handlers
+ */
+ENTRY(ret_from_exception)
+ get_thread_info tsk
+ mov why, #0
+ b ret_to_user
+ENDPROC(__pabt_user)
+ENDPROC(ret_from_exception)
+
+/*
+ * Register switch for UniCore V2 processors
+ * r0 = previous task_struct, r1 = previous thread_info, r2 = next thread_info
+ * previous and next are guaranteed not to be the same.
+ */
+ENTRY(__switch_to)
+ add ip, r1, #TI_CPU_SAVE
+ stm.w (r4 - r15), [ip]+
+ stm.w (r16 - r27, sp, lr), [ip]+
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_UNICORE_FPU_F64
+ add ip, r1, #TI_FPSTATE
+ sfm.w (f0 - f7 ), [ip]+
+ sfm.w (f8 - f15), [ip]+
+ sfm.w (f16 - f23), [ip]+
+ sfm.w (f24 - f31), [ip]+
+ cff r4, s31
+ stw r4, [ip]
+
+ add ip, r2, #TI_FPSTATE
+ lfm.w (f0 - f7 ), [ip]+
+ lfm.w (f8 - f15), [ip]+
+ lfm.w (f16 - f23), [ip]+
+ lfm.w (f24 - f31), [ip]+
+ ldw r4, [ip]
+ ctf r4, s31
+#endif
+ add ip, r2, #TI_CPU_SAVE
+ ldm.w (r4 - r15), [ip]+
+ ldm (r16 - r27, sp, pc), [ip]+ @ Load all regs saved previously
+ENDPROC(__switch_to)
+
+ .align 5
+/*
+ * This is the fast syscall return path. We do as little as
+ * possible here, and this includes saving r0 back into the PRIV
+ * stack.
+ */
+ret_fast_syscall:
+ disable_irq r1 @ disable interrupts
+ ldw r1, [tsk+], #TI_FLAGS
+ cand.a r1, #_TIF_WORK_MASK
+ bne fast_work_pending
+
+ @ fast_restore_user_regs
+ restore_user_regs fast = 1, offset = S_OFF
+
+/*
+ * Ok, we need to do extra processing, enter the slow path.
+ */
+fast_work_pending:
+ stw.w r0, [sp+], #S_R0+S_OFF @ returned r0
+work_pending:
+ cand.a r1, #_TIF_NEED_RESCHED
+ bne work_resched
+ cand.a r1, #_TIF_SIGPENDING|_TIF_NOTIFY_RESUME
+ beq no_work_pending
+ mov r0, sp @ 'regs'
+ mov r2, why @ 'syscall'
+ cand.a r1, #_TIF_SIGPENDING @ delivering a signal?
+ cmovne why, #0 @ prevent further restarts
+ b.l do_notify_resume
+ b ret_slow_syscall @ Check work again
+
+work_resched:
+ b.l schedule
+/*
+ * "slow" syscall return path. "why" tells us if this was a real syscall.
+ */
+ENTRY(ret_to_user)
+ret_slow_syscall:
+ disable_irq r1 @ disable interrupts
+ get_thread_info tsk @ epip4d, one path error?!
+ ldw r1, [tsk+], #TI_FLAGS
+ cand.a r1, #_TIF_WORK_MASK
+ bne work_pending
+no_work_pending:
+ @ slow_restore_user_regs
+ restore_user_regs fast = 0, offset = 0
+ENDPROC(ret_to_user)
+
+/*
+ * This is how we return from a fork.
+ */
+ENTRY(ret_from_fork)
+ b.l schedule_tail
+ get_thread_info tsk
+ ldw r1, [tsk+], #TI_FLAGS @ check for syscall tracing
+ mov why, #1
+ cand.a r1, #_TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE @ are we tracing syscalls?
+ beq ret_slow_syscall
+ mov r1, sp
+ mov r0, #1 @ trace exit [IP = 1]
+ b.l syscall_trace
+ b ret_slow_syscall
+ENDPROC(ret_from_fork)
+
+ .equ NR_syscalls,0
+#define CALL(x) .equ NR_syscalls,NR_syscalls+1
+#include "calls.S"
+#undef CALL
+#define CALL(x) .long x
+
+/*=============================================================================
+ * SWI handler
+ *-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+ .align 5
+ENTRY(vector_swi)
+ sub sp, sp, #S_FRAME_SIZE
+ stm (r0 - r15), [sp]+ @ Calling r0 - r15
+ add r8, sp, #S_R16
+ stm (r16 - r28), [r8]+ @ Calling r16 - r28
+ add r8, sp, #S_PC
+ stur (sp, lr), [r8-] @ Calling sp, lr
+ mov r8, bsr @ called from non-REAL mode
+ stw lr, [sp+], #S_PC @ Save calling PC
+ stw r8, [sp+], #S_PSR @ Save ASR
+ stw r0, [sp+], #S_OLD_R0 @ Save OLD_R0
+ zero_fp
+
+ /*
+ * Get the system call number.
+ */
+ sub ip, lr, #4
+ ldw.u scno, [ip] @ get SWI instruction
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_ALIGNMENT_TRAP
+ ldw ip, __cr_alignment
+ ldw ip, [ip]
+ movc p0.c1, ip, #0 @ update control register
+#endif
+ enable_irq ip
+
+ get_thread_info tsk
+ adr tbl, sys_call_table @ load syscall table pointer
+
+ andn scno, scno, #0xff000000 @ mask off SWI op-code
+ xor scno, scno, #__NR_SYSCALL_BASE @ check OS number
+
+ stm.w (r4, r5), [sp-] @ push fifth and sixth args
+ ldw ip, [tsk+], #TI_FLAGS @ check for syscall tracing
+ cand.a ip, #_TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE @ are we tracing syscalls?
+ bne __sys_trace
+
+ csub.a scno, #NR_syscalls @ check upper syscall limit
+ adr lr, ret_fast_syscall @ return address
+ bea 1f
+ ldw pc, [tbl+], scno << #2 @ call sys_* routine
+1:
+ add r1, sp, #S_OFF
+2: mov why, #0 @ no longer a real syscall
+ csub.a scno, #(__UNICORE_NR_BASE - __NR_SYSCALL_BASE)
+ xor r0, scno, #__NR_SYSCALL_BASE @ put OS number back
+ bea uc32_syscall
+ b sys_ni_syscall @ not private func
+
+ /*
+ * This is the really slow path. We're going to be doing
+ * context switches, and waiting for our parent to respond.
+ */
+__sys_trace:
+ mov r2, scno
+ add r1, sp, #S_OFF
+ mov r0, #0 @ trace entry [IP = 0]
+ b.l syscall_trace
+
+ adr lr, __sys_trace_return @ return address
+ mov scno, r0 @ syscall number (possibly new)
+ add r1, sp, #S_R0 + S_OFF @ pointer to regs
+ csub.a scno, #NR_syscalls @ check upper syscall limit
+ bea 2b
+ ldm (r0 - r3), [r1]+ @ have to reload r0 - r3
+ ldw pc, [tbl+], scno << #2 @ call sys_* routine
+
+__sys_trace_return:
+ stw.w r0, [sp+], #S_R0 + S_OFF @ save returned r0
+ mov r2, scno
+ mov r1, sp
+ mov r0, #1 @ trace exit [IP = 1]
+ b.l syscall_trace
+ b ret_slow_syscall
+
+ .align 5
+#ifdef CONFIG_ALIGNMENT_TRAP
+ .type __cr_alignment, #object
+__cr_alignment:
+ .word cr_alignment
+#endif
+ .ltorg
+
+/*
+ * This is the syscall table declaration for native ABI syscalls.
+ */
+ .type sys_call_table, #object
+ENTRY(sys_call_table)
+#include "calls.S"
+
+/*============================================================================
+ * Special system call wrappers
+ */
+@ r0 = syscall number
+@ r8 = syscall table
+sys_syscall:
+ andn scno, r0, #__NR_SYSCALL_BASE
+ csub.a scno, #__NR_syscall - __NR_SYSCALL_BASE
+ beq 1f
+ csub.a scno, #NR_syscalls @ check range
+1:
+ bea 2f
+ stm (r5, r6), [sp]+ @ shuffle args
+ mov r0, r1
+ mov r1, r2
+ mov r2, r3
+ mov r3, r4
+ ldw pc, [tbl+], scno << #2
+2: b sys_ni_syscall
+ENDPROC(sys_syscall)
+
+sys_fork_wrapper:
+ add r0, sp, #S_OFF
+ b sys_fork
+ENDPROC(sys_fork_wrapper)
+
+sys_vfork_wrapper:
+ add r0, sp, #S_OFF
+ b sys_vfork
+ENDPROC(sys_vfork_wrapper)
+
+sys_execve_wrapper:
+ add r3, sp, #S_OFF
+ b sys_execve
+ENDPROC(sys_execve_wrapper)
+
+sys_clone_wrapper:
+ add ip, sp, #S_OFF
+ stw ip, [sp+], #4
+ b sys_clone
+ENDPROC(sys_clone_wrapper)
+
+sys_sigreturn_wrapper:
+ add r0, sp, #S_OFF
+ mov why, #0 @ prevent syscall restart handling
+ b sys_sigreturn
+ENDPROC(sys_sigreturn_wrapper)
+
+sys_rt_sigreturn_wrapper:
+ add r0, sp, #S_OFF
+ mov why, #0 @ prevent syscall restart handling
+ b sys_rt_sigreturn
+ENDPROC(sys_rt_sigreturn_wrapper)
+
+sys_sigaltstack_wrapper:
+ ldw r2, [sp+], #S_OFF + S_SP
+ b do_sigaltstack
+ENDPROC(sys_sigaltstack_wrapper)
+
+sys_statfs64_wrapper:
+ cxor.a r1, #88
+ cmoveq r1, #84
+ b sys_statfs64
+ENDPROC(sys_statfs64_wrapper)
+
+sys_fstatfs64_wrapper:
+ cxor.a r1, #88
+ cmoveq r1, #84
+ b sys_fstatfs64
+ENDPROC(sys_fstatfs64_wrapper)
+
+ __INIT
+
+/*
+ * Vector stubs.
+ *
+ * This code is copied to 0xffff0200 so we can use branches in the
+ * vectors, rather than ldr's. Note that this code must not
+ * exceed 0x300 bytes.
+ *
+ * Common stub entry macro:
+ * Enter in INTR mode, bsr = PRIV/USER ASR, lr = PRIV/USER PC
+ *
+ * SP points to a minimal amount of processor-private memory, the address
+ * of which is copied into r0 for the mode specific abort handler.
+ */
+ .macro vector_stub, name, mode
+ .align 5
+
+vector_\name:
+ @
+ @ Save r0, lr_<exception> (parent PC) and bsr_<exception>
+ @ (parent ASR)
+ @
+ stw r0, [sp]
+ stw lr, [sp+], #4 @ save r0, lr
+ mov lr, bsr
+ stw lr, [sp+], #8 @ save bsr
+
+ @
+ @ Prepare for PRIV mode. INTRs remain disabled.
+ @
+ mov r0, asr
+ xor r0, r0, #(\mode ^ PRIV_MODE)
+ mov.a bsr, r0
+
+ @
+ @ the branch table must immediately follow this code
+ @
+ and lr, lr, #0x03
+ add lr, lr, #1
+ mov r0, sp
+ ldw lr, [pc+], lr << #2
+ mov.a pc, lr @ branch to handler in PRIV mode
+ENDPROC(vector_\name)
+ .align 2
+ @ handler addresses follow this label
+ .endm
+
+ .globl __stubs_start
+__stubs_start:
+/*
+ * Interrupt dispatcher
+ */
+ vector_stub intr, INTR_MODE
+
+ .long __intr_user @ 0 (USER)
+ .long __invalid @ 1
+ .long __invalid @ 2
+ .long __intr_priv @ 3 (PRIV)
+
+/*
+ * Data abort dispatcher
+ * Enter in ABT mode, bsr = USER ASR, lr = USER PC
+ */
+ vector_stub dabt, ABRT_MODE
+
+ .long __dabt_user @ 0 (USER)
+ .long __invalid @ 1
+ .long __invalid @ 2 (INTR)
+ .long __dabt_priv @ 3 (PRIV)
+
+/*
+ * Prefetch abort dispatcher
+ * Enter in ABT mode, bsr = USER ASR, lr = USER PC
+ */
+ vector_stub pabt, ABRT_MODE
+
+ .long __pabt_user @ 0 (USER)
+ .long __invalid @ 1
+ .long __invalid @ 2 (INTR)
+ .long __pabt_priv @ 3 (PRIV)
+
+/*
+ * Undef instr entry dispatcher
+ * Enter in EXTN mode, bsr = PRIV/USER ASR, lr = PRIV/USER PC
+ */
+ vector_stub extn, EXTN_MODE
+
+ .long __extn_user @ 0 (USER)
+ .long __invalid @ 1
+ .long __invalid @ 2 (INTR)
+ .long __extn_priv @ 3 (PRIV)
+
+/*
+ * We group all the following data together to optimise
+ * for CPUs with separate I & D caches.
+ */
+ .align 5
+
+.LCvswi:
+ .word vector_swi
+
+ .globl __stubs_end
+__stubs_end:
+
+ .equ stubs_offset, __vectors_start + 0x200 - __stubs_start
+
+ .globl __vectors_start
+__vectors_start:
+ jepriv SYS_ERROR0
+ b vector_extn + stubs_offset
+ ldw pc, .LCvswi + stubs_offset
+ b vector_pabt + stubs_offset
+ b vector_dabt + stubs_offset
+ jepriv SYS_ERROR0
+ b vector_intr + stubs_offset
+ jepriv SYS_ERROR0
+
+ .globl __vectors_end
+__vectors_end:
+
+ .data
+
+ .globl cr_alignment
+ .globl cr_no_alignment
+cr_alignment:
+ .space 4
+cr_no_alignment:
+ .space 4
diff --git a/arch/unicore32/kernel/head.S b/arch/unicore32/kernel/head.S
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..379393a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/unicore32/kernel/head.S
@@ -0,0 +1,261 @@
+/*
+ * linux/arch/unicore32/kernel/head.S
+ *
+ * Code specific to PKUnity SoC and UniCore ISA
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2001-2010 GUAN Xue-tao
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ */
+#include <linux/linkage.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+
+#include <asm/assembler.h>
+#include <asm/ptrace.h>
+#include <generated/asm-offsets.h>
+#include <asm/memory.h>
+#include <asm/thread_info.h>
+#include <asm/system.h>
+#include <asm/pgtable-hwdef.h>
+
+#if (PHYS_OFFSET & 0x003fffff)
+#error "PHYS_OFFSET must be at an even 4MiB boundary!"
+#endif
+
+#define KERNEL_RAM_VADDR (PAGE_OFFSET + TEXT_OFFSET)
+#define KERNEL_RAM_PADDR (PHYS_OFFSET + TEXT_OFFSET)
+
+#define KERNEL_PGD_PADDR (KERNEL_RAM_PADDR - 0x1000)
+#define KERNEL_PGD_VADDR (KERNEL_RAM_VADDR - 0x1000)
+
+#define KERNEL_START KERNEL_RAM_VADDR
+#define KERNEL_END _end
+
+/*
+ * swapper_pg_dir is the virtual address of the initial page table.
+ * We place the page tables 4K below KERNEL_RAM_VADDR. Therefore, we must
+ * make sure that KERNEL_RAM_VADDR is correctly set. Currently, we expect
+ * the least significant 16 bits to be 0x8000, but we could probably
+ * relax this restriction to KERNEL_RAM_VADDR >= PAGE_OFFSET + 0x1000.
+ */
+#if (KERNEL_RAM_VADDR & 0xffff) != 0x8000
+#error KERNEL_RAM_VADDR must start at 0xXXXX8000
+#endif
+
+ .globl swapper_pg_dir
+ .equ swapper_pg_dir, KERNEL_RAM_VADDR - 0x1000
+
+/*
+ * Kernel startup entry point.
+ * ---------------------------
+ *
+ * This is normally called from the decompressor code. The requirements
+ * are: MMU = off, D-cache = off, I-cache = dont care
+ *
+ * This code is mostly position independent, so if you link the kernel at
+ * 0xc0008000, you call this at __pa(0xc0008000).
+ */
+ __HEAD
+ENTRY(stext)
+ @ set asr
+ mov r0, #PRIV_MODE @ ensure priv mode
+ or r0, #PSR_R_BIT | PSR_I_BIT @ disable irqs
+ mov.a asr, r0
+
+ @ process identify
+ movc r0, p0.c0, #0 @ cpuid
+ movl r1, 0xff00ffff @ mask
+ movl r2, 0x4d000863 @ value
+ and r0, r1, r0
+ cxor.a r0, r2
+ bne __error_p @ invalid processor id
+
+ /*
+ * Clear the 4K level 1 swapper page table
+ */
+ movl r0, #KERNEL_PGD_PADDR @ page table address
+ mov r1, #0
+ add r2, r0, #0x1000
+101: stw.w r1, [r0]+, #4
+ stw.w r1, [r0]+, #4
+ stw.w r1, [r0]+, #4
+ stw.w r1, [r0]+, #4
+ cxor.a r0, r2
+ bne 101b
+
+ movl r4, #KERNEL_PGD_PADDR @ page table address
+ mov r7, #PMD_TYPE_SECT | PMD_PRESENT @ page size: section
+ or r7, r7, #PMD_SECT_CACHEABLE @ cacheable
+ or r7, r7, #PMD_SECT_READ | PMD_SECT_WRITE | PMD_SECT_EXEC
+
+ /*
+ * Create identity mapping for first 4MB of kernel to
+ * cater for the MMU enable. This identity mapping
+ * will be removed by paging_init(). We use our current program
+ * counter to determine corresponding section base address.
+ */
+ mov r6, pc
+ mov r6, r6 >> #22 @ start of kernel section
+ or r1, r7, r6 << #22 @ flags + kernel base
+ stw r1, [r4+], r6 << #2 @ identity mapping
+
+ /*
+ * Now setup the pagetables for our kernel direct
+ * mapped region.
+ */
+ add r0, r4, #(KERNEL_START & 0xff000000) >> 20
+ stw.w r1, [r0+], #(KERNEL_START & 0x00c00000) >> 20
+ movl r6, #(KERNEL_END - 1)
+ add r0, r0, #4
+ add r6, r4, r6 >> #20
+102: csub.a r0, r6
+ add r1, r1, #1 << 22
+ bua 103f
+ stw.w r1, [r0]+, #4
+ b 102b
+103:
+ /*
+ * Then map first 4MB of ram in case it contains our boot params.
+ */
+ add r0, r4, #PAGE_OFFSET >> 20
+ or r6, r7, #(PHYS_OFFSET & 0xffc00000)
+ stw r6, [r0]
+
+ ldw r15, __switch_data @ address to jump to after
+
+ /*
+ * Initialise TLB, Caches, and MMU state ready to switch the MMU
+ * on.
+ */
+ mov r0, #0
+ movc p0.c5, r0, #28 @ cache invalidate all
+ nop8
+ movc p0.c6, r0, #6 @ TLB invalidate all
+ nop8
+
+ /*
+ * ..V. .... ..TB IDAM
+ * ..1. .... ..01 1111
+ */
+ movl r0, #0x201f @ control register setting
+
+ /*
+ * Setup common bits before finally enabling the MMU. Essentially
+ * this is just loading the page table pointer and domain access
+ * registers.
+ */
+ #ifndef CONFIG_ALIGNMENT_TRAP
+ andn r0, r0, #CR_A
+ #endif
+ #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_DCACHE_DISABLE
+ andn r0, r0, #CR_D
+ #endif
+ #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_DCACHE_WRITETHROUGH
+ andn r0, r0, #CR_B
+ #endif
+ #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_ICACHE_DISABLE
+ andn r0, r0, #CR_I
+ #endif
+
+ movc p0.c2, r4, #0 @ set pgd
+ b __turn_mmu_on
+ENDPROC(stext)
+
+/*
+ * Enable the MMU. This completely changes the stucture of the visible
+ * memory space. You will not be able to trace execution through this.
+ *
+ * r0 = cp#0 control register
+ * r15 = *virtual* address to jump to upon completion
+ */
+ .align 5
+__turn_mmu_on:
+ mov r0, r0
+ movc p0.c1, r0, #0 @ write control reg
+ nop @ fetch inst by phys addr
+ mov pc, r15
+ nop8 @ fetch inst by phys addr
+ENDPROC(__turn_mmu_on)
+
+/*
+ * Setup the initial page tables. We only setup the barest
+ * amount which are required to get the kernel running, which
+ * generally means mapping in the kernel code.
+ *
+ * r9 = cpuid
+ * r10 = procinfo
+ *
+ * Returns:
+ * r0, r3, r6, r7 corrupted
+ * r4 = physical page table address
+ */
+ .ltorg
+
+ .align 2
+ .type __switch_data, %object
+__switch_data:
+ .long __mmap_switched
+ .long __data_loc @ r4
+ .long _data @ r5
+ .long __bss_start @ r6
+ .long _end @ r7
+ .long cr_alignment @ r8
+ .long init_thread_union + THREAD_START_SP @ sp
+
+/*
+ * The following fragment of code is executed with the MMU on in MMU mode,
+ * and uses absolute addresses; this is not position independent.
+ *
+ * r0 = cp#0 control register
+ */
+__mmap_switched:
+ adr r3, __switch_data + 4
+
+ ldm.w (r4, r5, r6, r7, r8), [r3]+
+ ldw sp, [r3]
+ csub.a r4, r5 @ Copy data segment if needed
+ beq 202f
+201: csub.a r5, r6
+ beq 202f
+ ldw.w fp, [r4]+, #4
+ stw.w fp, [r5]+, #4
+ b 201b
+202:
+ mov fp, #0 @ Clear BSS (and zero fp)
+203: csub.a r6, r7
+ bea 204f
+ stw.w fp, [r6]+,#4
+ b 203b
+204:
+ andn r1, r0, #CR_A @ Clear 'A' bit
+ stm (r0, r1), [r8]+ @ Save control register values
+ b start_kernel
+ENDPROC(__mmap_switched)
+
+/*
+ * Exception handling. Something went wrong and we can't proceed. We
+ * ought to tell the user, but since we don't have any guarantee that
+ * we're even running on the right architecture, we do virtually nothing.
+ *
+ * If CONFIG_DEBUG_LL is set we try to print out something about the error
+ * and hope for the best (useful if bootloader fails to pass a proper
+ * machine ID for example).
+ */
+__error_p:
+#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LL
+ adr r0, str_p1
+ b.l printascii
+ mov r0, r9
+ b.l printhex8
+ adr r0, str_p2
+ b.l printascii
+901: nop8
+ b 901b
+str_p1: .asciz "\nError: unrecognized processor variant (0x"
+str_p2: .asciz ").\n"
+ .align
+#endif
+ENDPROC(__error_p)
+
diff --git a/arch/unicore32/kernel/setup.c b/arch/unicore32/kernel/setup.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ba4d34e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/unicore32/kernel/setup.c
@@ -0,0 +1,360 @@
+/*
+ * linux/arch/unicore32/kernel/setup.c
+ *
+ * Code specific to PKUnity SoC and UniCore ISA
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2001-2010 GUAN Xue-tao
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ */
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/stddef.h>
+#include <linux/ioport.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/utsname.h>
+#include <linux/initrd.h>
+#include <linux/console.h>
+#include <linux/bootmem.h>
+#include <linux/seq_file.h>
+#include <linux/screen_info.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/root_dev.h>
+#include <linux/cpu.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/smp.h>
+#include <linux/fs.h>
+#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
+#include <linux/memblock.h>
+#include <linux/elf.h>
+#include <linux/io.h>
+
+#include <asm/cputype.h>
+#include <asm/sections.h>
+#include <asm/setup.h>
+#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
+#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
+#include <asm/traps.h>
+
+#include "setup.h"
+
+#ifndef MEM_SIZE
+#define MEM_SIZE (16*1024*1024)
+#endif
+
+struct stack {
+ u32 irq[3];
+ u32 abt[3];
+ u32 und[3];
+} ____cacheline_aligned;
+
+static struct stack stacks[NR_CPUS];
+
+char elf_platform[ELF_PLATFORM_SIZE];
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(elf_platform);
+
+static char __initdata cmd_line[COMMAND_LINE_SIZE];
+
+static char default_command_line[COMMAND_LINE_SIZE] __initdata = CONFIG_CMDLINE;
+
+/*
+ * Standard memory resources
+ */
+static struct resource mem_res[] = {
+ {
+ .name = "Video RAM",
+ .start = 0,
+ .end = 0,
+ .flags = IORESOURCE_MEM
+ },
+ {
+ .name = "Kernel text",
+ .start = 0,
+ .end = 0,
+ .flags = IORESOURCE_MEM
+ },
+ {
+ .name = "Kernel data",
+ .start = 0,
+ .end = 0,
+ .flags = IORESOURCE_MEM
+ }
+};
+
+#define video_ram mem_res[0]
+#define kernel_code mem_res[1]
+#define kernel_data mem_res[2]
+
+/*
+ * These functions re-use the assembly code in head.S, which
+ * already provide the required functionality.
+ */
+static void __init setup_processor(void)
+{
+ printk(KERN_DEFAULT "CPU: UniCore-II [%08x] revision %d, cr=%08lx\n",
+ uc32_cpuid, (int)(uc32_cpuid >> 16) & 15, cr_alignment);
+
+ sprintf(init_utsname()->machine, "puv3");
+ sprintf(elf_platform, "ucv2");
+}
+
+/*
+ * cpu_init - initialise one CPU.
+ *
+ * cpu_init sets up the per-CPU stacks.
+ */
+void cpu_init(void)
+{
+ unsigned int cpu = smp_processor_id();
+ struct stack *stk = &stacks[cpu];
+
+ /*
+ * setup stacks for re-entrant exception handlers
+ */
+ __asm__ (
+ "mov.a asr, %1\n\t"
+ "add sp, %0, %2\n\t"
+ "mov.a asr, %3\n\t"
+ "add sp, %0, %4\n\t"
+ "mov.a asr, %5\n\t"
+ "add sp, %0, %6\n\t"
+ "mov.a asr, %7"
+ :
+ : "r" (stk),
+ "r" (PSR_R_BIT | PSR_I_BIT | INTR_MODE),
+ "I" (offsetof(struct stack, irq[0])),
+ "r" (PSR_R_BIT | PSR_I_BIT | ABRT_MODE),
+ "I" (offsetof(struct stack, abt[0])),
+ "r" (PSR_R_BIT | PSR_I_BIT | EXTN_MODE),
+ "I" (offsetof(struct stack, und[0])),
+ "r" (PSR_R_BIT | PSR_I_BIT | PRIV_MODE)
+ : "r30", "cc");
+}
+
+static int __init uc32_add_memory(unsigned long start, unsigned long size)
+{
+ struct membank *bank = &meminfo.bank[meminfo.nr_banks];
+
+ if (meminfo.nr_banks >= NR_BANKS) {
+ printk(KERN_CRIT "NR_BANKS too low, "
+ "ignoring memory at %#lx\n", start);
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Ensure that start/size are aligned to a page boundary.
+ * Size is appropriately rounded down, start is rounded up.
+ */
+ size -= start & ~PAGE_MASK;
+
+ bank->start = PAGE_ALIGN(start);
+ bank->size = size & PAGE_MASK;
+
+ /*
+ * Check whether this memory region has non-zero size or
+ * invalid node number.
+ */
+ if (bank->size == 0)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ meminfo.nr_banks++;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Pick out the memory size. We look for mem=size@...rt,
+ * where start and size are "size[KkMm]"
+ */
+static int __init early_mem(char *p)
+{
+ static int usermem __initdata = 1;
+ unsigned long size, start;
+ char *endp;
+
+ /*
+ * If the user specifies memory size, we
+ * blow away any automatically generated
+ * size.
+ */
+ if (usermem) {
+ usermem = 0;
+ meminfo.nr_banks = 0;
+ }
+
+ start = PHYS_OFFSET;
+ size = memparse(p, &endp);
+ if (*endp == '@')
+ start = memparse(endp + 1, NULL);
+
+ uc32_add_memory(start, size);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+early_param("mem", early_mem);
+
+static void __init
+request_standard_resources(struct meminfo *mi)
+{
+ struct resource *res;
+ int i;
+
+ kernel_code.start = virt_to_phys(_text);
+ kernel_code.end = virt_to_phys(_etext - 1);
+ kernel_data.start = virt_to_phys(_sdata);
+ kernel_data.end = virt_to_phys(_end - 1);
+
+ for (i = 0; i < mi->nr_banks; i++) {
+ if (mi->bank[i].size == 0)
+ continue;
+
+ res = alloc_bootmem_low(sizeof(*res));
+ res->name = "System RAM";
+ res->start = mi->bank[i].start;
+ res->end = mi->bank[i].start + mi->bank[i].size - 1;
+ res->flags = IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_BUSY;
+
+ request_resource(&iomem_resource, res);
+
+ if (kernel_code.start >= res->start &&
+ kernel_code.end <= res->end)
+ request_resource(res, &kernel_code);
+ if (kernel_data.start >= res->start &&
+ kernel_data.end <= res->end)
+ request_resource(res, &kernel_data);
+ }
+
+ video_ram.start = PKUNITY_UNIGFX_MMAP_BASE;
+ video_ram.end = PKUNITY_UNIGFX_MMAP_BASE + PKUNITY_UNIGFX_MMAP_SIZE;
+ request_resource(&iomem_resource, &video_ram);
+}
+
+static void (*init_machine)(void) __initdata;
+
+static int __init customize_machine(void)
+{
+ /* customizes platform devices, or adds new ones */
+ if (init_machine)
+ init_machine();
+ return 0;
+}
+arch_initcall(customize_machine);
+
+void __init setup_arch(char **cmdline_p)
+{
+ char *from = default_command_line;
+
+ setup_processor();
+
+ init_mm.start_code = (unsigned long) _text;
+ init_mm.end_code = (unsigned long) _etext;
+ init_mm.end_data = (unsigned long) _edata;
+ init_mm.brk = (unsigned long) _end;
+
+ /* parse_early_param needs a boot_command_line */
+ strlcpy(boot_command_line, from, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
+
+ /* populate cmd_line too for later use, preserving boot_command_line */
+ strlcpy(cmd_line, boot_command_line, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
+ *cmdline_p = cmd_line;
+
+ parse_early_param();
+
+ uc32_memblock_init(&meminfo);
+
+ paging_init();
+ request_standard_resources(&meminfo);
+
+ cpu_init();
+
+ /*
+ * Set up various architecture-specific pointers
+ */
+ init_machine = puv3_core_init;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_VT
+#if defined(CONFIG_VGA_CONSOLE)
+ conswitchp = &vga_con;
+#elif defined(CONFIG_DUMMY_CONSOLE)
+ conswitchp = &dummy_con;
+#endif
+#endif
+ early_trap_init();
+}
+
+static struct cpu cpuinfo_unicore;
+
+static int __init topology_init(void)
+{
+ int i;
+
+ for_each_possible_cpu(i)
+ register_cpu(&cpuinfo_unicore, i);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+subsys_initcall(topology_init);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_PROC_CPU
+static int __init proc_cpu_init(void)
+{
+ struct proc_dir_entry *res;
+
+ res = proc_mkdir("cpu", NULL);
+ if (!res)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ return 0;
+}
+fs_initcall(proc_cpu_init);
+#endif
+
+static int c_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
+{
+ seq_printf(m, "Processor\t: UniCore-II rev %d (%s)\n",
+ (int)(uc32_cpuid >> 16) & 15, elf_platform);
+
+ seq_printf(m, "BogoMIPS\t: %lu.%02lu\n",
+ loops_per_jiffy / (500000/HZ),
+ (loops_per_jiffy / (5000/HZ)) % 100);
+
+ /* dump out the processor features */
+ seq_puts(m, "Features\t: CMOV UC-F64");
+
+ seq_printf(m, "\nCPU implementer\t: 0x%02x\n", uc32_cpuid >> 24);
+ seq_printf(m, "CPU architecture: 2\n");
+ seq_printf(m, "CPU revision\t: %d\n", (uc32_cpuid >> 16) & 15);
+
+ seq_printf(m, "Cache type\t: write-back\n"
+ "Cache clean\t: cp0 c5 ops\n"
+ "Cache lockdown\t: not support\n"
+ "Cache format\t: Harvard\n");
+
+ seq_puts(m, "\n");
+
+ seq_printf(m, "Hardware\t: PKUnity v3\n");
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void *c_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
+{
+ return *pos < 1 ? (void *)1 : NULL;
+}
+
+static void *c_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos)
+{
+ ++*pos;
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+static void c_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
+{
+}
+
+const struct seq_operations cpuinfo_op = {
+ .start = c_start,
+ .next = c_next,
+ .stop = c_stop,
+ .show = c_show
+};
diff --git a/arch/unicore32/kernel/setup.h b/arch/unicore32/kernel/setup.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..34db75b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/unicore32/kernel/setup.h
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+/*
+ * linux/arch/unicore32/kernel/setup.h
+ *
+ * Code specific to PKUnity SoC and UniCore ISA
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2001-2010 GUAN Xue-tao
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ */
+#ifndef __UNICORE_KERNEL_SETUP_H__
+#define __UNICORE_KERNEL_SETUP_H__
+
+extern void paging_init(void);
+extern void puv3_core_init(void);
+
+extern void puv3_ps2_init(void);
+extern void pci_puv3_preinit(void);
+extern void __init puv3_init_gpio(void);
+
+extern void setup_mm_for_reboot(char mode);
+
+extern char __stubs_start[], __stubs_end[];
+extern char __vectors_start[], __vectors_end[];
+
+extern void kernel_thread_helper(void);
+#endif
diff --git a/arch/unicore32/kernel/traps.c b/arch/unicore32/kernel/traps.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f3210ba
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/unicore32/kernel/traps.c
@@ -0,0 +1,498 @@
+/*
+ * linux/arch/unicore32/kernel/traps.c
+ *
+ * Code specific to PKUnity SoC and UniCore ISA
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2001-2010 GUAN Xue-tao
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * 'traps.c' handles hardware exceptions after we have saved some state.
+ * Mostly a debugging aid, but will probably kill the offending process.
+ *
+ * Contributors & Additions/Fixes:
+ * 2009-09-08: add TLS & atomic_op support by Wu Dongxia
+ */
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/signal.h>
+#include <linux/spinlock.h>
+#include <linux/personality.h>
+#include <linux/kallsyms.h>
+#include <linux/kdebug.h>
+#include <linux/uaccess.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/hardirq.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/uaccess.h>
+#include <linux/atomic.h>
+#include <linux/unistd.h>
+
+#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
+#include <asm/system.h>
+#include <asm/traps.h>
+
+#include "ptrace.h"
+#include "signal.h"
+#include "setup.h"
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_USER
+unsigned int user_debug;
+
+static int __init user_debug_setup(char *str)
+{
+ get_option(&str, &user_debug);
+ return 1;
+}
+__setup("user_debug=", user_debug_setup);
+#endif
+
+static void dump_mem(const char *, const char *, unsigned long, unsigned long);
+
+void dump_backtrace_entry(unsigned long where,
+ unsigned long from, unsigned long frame)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
+ printk(KERN_DEFAULT "[<%08lx>] (%pS) from [<%08lx>] (%pS)\n",
+ where, (void *)where, from, (void *)from);
+#else
+ printk(KERN_DEFAULT "Function entered at [<%08lx>] from [<%08lx>]\n",
+ where, from);
+#endif
+
+ if (in_exception_text(where))
+ dump_mem("", "Exception stack",
+ frame + 4, frame + 4 + sizeof(struct pt_regs));
+}
+
+/*
+ * Stack pointers should always be within the kernels view of
+ * physical memory. If it is not there, then we can't dump
+ * out any information relating to the stack.
+ */
+static int verify_stack(unsigned long sp)
+{
+ if (sp < PAGE_OFFSET ||
+ (sp > (unsigned long)high_memory && high_memory != NULL))
+ return -EFAULT;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Dump out the contents of some memory nicely...
+ */
+static void dump_mem(const char *lvl, const char *str, unsigned long bottom,
+ unsigned long top)
+{
+ unsigned long first;
+ mm_segment_t fs;
+ int i;
+
+ /*
+ * We need to switch to kernel mode so that we can use __get_user
+ * to safely read from kernel space. Note that we now dump the
+ * code first, just in case the backtrace kills us.
+ */
+ fs = get_fs();
+ set_fs(KERNEL_DS);
+
+ printk(KERN_DEFAULT "%s%s(0x%08lx to 0x%08lx)\n",
+ lvl, str, bottom, top);
+
+ for (first = bottom & ~31; first < top; first += 32) {
+ unsigned long p;
+ char str[sizeof(" 12345678") * 8 + 1];
+
+ memset(str, ' ', sizeof(str));
+ str[sizeof(str) - 1] = '\0';
+
+ for (p = first, i = 0; i < 8 && p < top; i++, p += 4) {
+ if (p >= bottom && p < top) {
+ unsigned long val;
+ if (__get_user(val, (unsigned long *)p) == 0)
+ sprintf(str + i * 9, " %08lx", val);
+ else
+ sprintf(str + i * 9, " ????????");
+ }
+ }
+ printk(KERN_DEFAULT "%s%04lx:%s\n", lvl, first & 0xffff, str);
+ }
+
+ set_fs(fs);
+}
+
+static void dump_instr(const char *lvl, struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+ unsigned long addr = instruction_pointer(regs);
+ const int width = 8;
+ mm_segment_t fs;
+ char str[sizeof("00000000 ") * 5 + 2 + 1], *p = str;
+ int i;
+
+ /*
+ * We need to switch to kernel mode so that we can use __get_user
+ * to safely read from kernel space. Note that we now dump the
+ * code first, just in case the backtrace kills us.
+ */
+ fs = get_fs();
+ set_fs(KERNEL_DS);
+
+ for (i = -4; i < 1; i++) {
+ unsigned int val, bad;
+
+ bad = __get_user(val, &((u32 *)addr)[i]);
+
+ if (!bad)
+ p += sprintf(p, i == 0 ? "(%0*x) " : "%0*x ",
+ width, val);
+ else {
+ p += sprintf(p, "bad PC value");
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ printk(KERN_DEFAULT "%sCode: %s\n", lvl, str);
+
+ set_fs(fs);
+}
+
+static void dump_backtrace(struct pt_regs *regs, struct task_struct *tsk)
+{
+ unsigned int fp, mode;
+ int ok = 1;
+
+ printk(KERN_DEFAULT "Backtrace: ");
+
+ if (!tsk)
+ tsk = current;
+
+ if (regs) {
+ fp = regs->UCreg_fp;
+ mode = processor_mode(regs);
+ } else if (tsk != current) {
+ fp = thread_saved_fp(tsk);
+ mode = 0x10;
+ } else {
+ asm("mov %0, fp" : "=r" (fp) : : "cc");
+ mode = 0x10;
+ }
+
+ if (!fp) {
+ printk("no frame pointer");
+ ok = 0;
+ } else if (verify_stack(fp)) {
+ printk("invalid frame pointer 0x%08x", fp);
+ ok = 0;
+ } else if (fp < (unsigned long)end_of_stack(tsk))
+ printk("frame pointer underflow");
+ printk("\n");
+
+ if (ok)
+ c_backtrace(fp, mode);
+}
+
+void dump_stack(void)
+{
+ dump_backtrace(NULL, NULL);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(dump_stack);
+
+void show_stack(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long *sp)
+{
+ dump_backtrace(NULL, tsk);
+ barrier();
+}
+
+static int __die(const char *str, int err, struct thread_info *thread,
+ struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+ struct task_struct *tsk = thread->task;
+ static int die_counter;
+ int ret;
+
+ printk(KERN_EMERG "Internal error: %s: %x [#%d]\n",
+ str, err, ++die_counter);
+ sysfs_printk_last_file();
+
+ /* trap and error numbers are mostly meaningless on UniCore */
+ ret = notify_die(DIE_OOPS, str, regs, err, tsk->thread.trap_no, \
+ SIGSEGV);
+ if (ret == NOTIFY_STOP)
+ return ret;
+
+ print_modules();
+ __show_regs(regs);
+ printk(KERN_EMERG "Process %.*s (pid: %d, stack limit = 0x%p)\n",
+ TASK_COMM_LEN, tsk->comm, task_pid_nr(tsk), thread + 1);
+
+ if (!user_mode(regs) || in_interrupt()) {
+ dump_mem(KERN_EMERG, "Stack: ", regs->UCreg_sp,
+ THREAD_SIZE + (unsigned long)task_stack_page(tsk));
+ dump_backtrace(regs, tsk);
+ dump_instr(KERN_EMERG, regs);
+ }
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+DEFINE_SPINLOCK(die_lock);
+
+/*
+ * This function is protected against re-entrancy.
+ */
+void die(const char *str, struct pt_regs *regs, int err)
+{
+ struct thread_info *thread = current_thread_info();
+ int ret;
+
+ oops_enter();
+
+ spin_lock_irq(&die_lock);
+ console_verbose();
+ bust_spinlocks(1);
+ ret = __die(str, err, thread, regs);
+
+ bust_spinlocks(0);
+ add_taint(TAINT_DIE);
+ spin_unlock_irq(&die_lock);
+ oops_exit();
+
+ if (in_interrupt())
+ panic("Fatal exception in interrupt");
+ if (panic_on_oops)
+ panic("Fatal exception");
+ if (ret != NOTIFY_STOP)
+ do_exit(SIGSEGV);
+}
+
+void uc32_notify_die(const char *str, struct pt_regs *regs,
+ struct siginfo *info, unsigned long err, unsigned long trap)
+{
+ if (user_mode(regs)) {
+ current->thread.error_code = err;
+ current->thread.trap_no = trap;
+
+ force_sig_info(info->si_signo, info, current);
+ } else
+ die(str, regs, err);
+}
+
+/*
+ * bad_mode handles the impossible case in the vectors. If you see one of
+ * these, then it's extremely serious, and could mean you have buggy hardware.
+ * It never returns, and never tries to sync. We hope that we can at least
+ * dump out some state information...
+ */
+asmlinkage void bad_mode(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned int reason)
+{
+ console_verbose();
+
+ printk(KERN_CRIT "Bad mode detected with reason 0x%x\n", reason);
+
+ die("Oops - bad mode", regs, 0);
+ local_irq_disable();
+ panic("bad mode");
+}
+
+static inline void
+do_cache_op(unsigned long start, unsigned long end, int flags)
+{
+ struct mm_struct *mm = current->active_mm;
+ struct vm_area_struct *vma;
+
+ if (end < start || flags)
+ return;
+
+ down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
+ vma = find_vma(mm, start);
+ if (vma && vma->vm_start < end) {
+ if (start < vma->vm_start)
+ start = vma->vm_start;
+ if (end > vma->vm_end)
+ end = vma->vm_end;
+
+ flush_cache_user_range(vma, start, end);
+ }
+ up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Atomically store r1 in *r2 if *r2 is equal to r0 for user space.
+ * Return zero in r0 if *MEM was changed or non-zero if no exchange
+ * happened. Also set the user C flag accordingly.
+ * If access permissions have to be fixed up then non-zero is
+ * returned and the operation has to be re-attempted.
+ */
+static inline int do_cmpxchg_op(struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+ unsigned long val;
+ unsigned long addr = regs->UCreg_02;
+ struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
+ pgd_t *pgd; pmd_t *pmd; pte_t *pte;
+ spinlock_t *ptl;
+
+ for (;;) {
+ regs->UCreg_asr &= ~PSR_C_BIT;
+ down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
+ pgd = pgd_offset(mm, addr);
+ if (!pgd_present(*pgd))
+ goto bad_access;
+ pmd = pmd_offset((pud_t *)pgd, addr);
+ if (!pmd_present(*pmd))
+ goto bad_access;
+ pte = pte_offset_map_lock(mm, pmd, addr, &ptl);
+ if (!pte_present(*pte) || !pte_dirty(*pte)) {
+ pte_unmap_unlock(pte, ptl);
+ goto bad_access;
+ }
+ __asm__ __volatile__(
+ "ldw.u %0, [%1]\n"
+ : "=&r"(val)
+ : "r"(addr));
+ val -= regs->UCreg_00;
+ if (val == 0) {
+ __asm__ __volatile__(
+ "stw.u %0, [%1]\n"
+ :
+ : "r"(regs->UCreg_01), "r"(addr));
+ regs->UCreg_asr |= PSR_C_BIT;
+ }
+ pte_unmap_unlock(pte, ptl);
+ up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
+ return val;
+
+bad_access:
+ up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
+ /* simulate a write access fault */
+ do_DataAbort(addr, 0x12, regs);
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ * Handle all unrecognised system calls.
+ * 0x9f0000 - 0x9fffff are some more esoteric system calls
+ */
+#define NR(x) ((__UNICORE_NR_##x) - __UNICORE_NR_BASE)
+asmlinkage int uc32_syscall(int no, struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+ if ((no >> 16) != (__UNICORE_NR_BASE >> 16))
+ return -ENOSYS;
+
+ switch (no & 0xffff) {
+ /*
+ * Flush a region from virtual address 'r0' to virtual address 'r1'
+ * _exclusive_. There is no alignment requirement on either address;
+ * user space does not need to know the hardware cache layout.
+ *
+ * r2 contains flags. It should ALWAYS be passed as ZERO until it
+ * is defined to be something else. For now we ignore it, but may
+ * the fires of hell burn in your belly if you break this rule. ;)
+ *
+ * (at a later date, we may want to allow this call to not flush
+ * various aspects of the cache. Passing '0' will guarantee that
+ * everything necessary gets flushed to maintain consistency in
+ * the specified region).
+ */
+ case NR(cacheflush):
+ do_cache_op(regs->UCreg_00, regs->UCreg_01, regs->UCreg_02);
+ return 0;
+
+ case NR(cmpxchg):
+ return do_cmpxchg_op(regs);
+
+ default:
+ return -ENOSYS;
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ * A data abort trap was taken, but we did not handle the instruction.
+ * Try to abort the user program, or panic if it was the kernel.
+ */
+asmlinkage void
+baddataabort(int code, unsigned long instr, struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+ unsigned long addr = instruction_pointer(regs);
+ siginfo_t info;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_USER
+ if (user_debug & UDBG_BADABORT) {
+ printk(KERN_ERR "[%d] %s: bad data abort: code %d instr 0x%08lx\n",
+ task_pid_nr(current), current->comm, code, instr);
+ dump_instr(KERN_ERR, regs);
+ show_pte(current->mm, addr);
+ }
+#endif
+
+ info.si_signo = SIGILL;
+ info.si_errno = 0;
+ info.si_code = ILL_ILLOPC;
+ info.si_addr = (void __user *)addr;
+
+ uc32_notify_die("unknown data abort code", regs, &info, instr, 0);
+}
+
+void __pte_error(const char *file, int line, unsigned long val)
+{
+ printk(KERN_DEFAULT "%s:%d: bad pte %08lx.\n", file, line, val);
+}
+
+void __pmd_error(const char *file, int line, unsigned long val)
+{
+ printk(KERN_DEFAULT "%s:%d: bad pmd %08lx.\n", file, line, val);
+}
+
+void __pgd_error(const char *file, int line, unsigned long val)
+{
+ printk(KERN_DEFAULT "%s:%d: bad pgd %08lx.\n", file, line, val);
+}
+
+asmlinkage void __div0(void)
+{
+ printk(KERN_DEFAULT "Division by zero in kernel.\n");
+ dump_stack();
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(__div0);
+
+void abort(void)
+{
+ BUG();
+
+ /* if that doesn't kill us, halt */
+ panic("Oops failed to kill thread");
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(abort);
+
+void __init trap_init(void)
+{
+ return;
+}
+
+void __init early_trap_init(void)
+{
+ unsigned long vectors = VECTORS_BASE;
+
+ /*
+ * Copy the vectors, stubs (in entry-unicore.S)
+ * into the vector page, mapped at 0xffff0000, and ensure these
+ * are visible to the instruction stream.
+ */
+ memcpy((void *)vectors,
+ __vectors_start,
+ __vectors_end - __vectors_start);
+ memcpy((void *)vectors + 0x200,
+ __stubs_start,
+ __stubs_end - __stubs_start);
+
+ /*
+ * Copy signal return handlers into the vector page, and
+ * set sigreturn to be a pointer to these.
+ */
+ memcpy((void *)kuser_vecpage_to_vectors(KERN_SIGRETURN_CODE),
+ sigreturn_codes, sizeof(sigreturn_codes));
+ memcpy((void *)kuser_vecpage_to_vectors(KERN_RESTART_CODE),
+ syscall_restart_code, sizeof(syscall_restart_code));
+
+ flush_icache_range(vectors, vectors + PAGE_SIZE);
+}
--
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