Date:	Sun, 26 Dec 2010 13:13:42 +0800
From:	Hillf Danton <dhillf@...il.com>
To:	linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Subject: [PATCH v0] add nano semaphore in kernel

Based upon high resolution timer and idea borrowed from semaphore,
nano semaphore is created.

Nano semaphore provides finer time resolution depending on system
configuration and capabilities.

Nano semaphore is not to replace semaphore, but used in application
environments where nano seconds are required.

Three methods, nano_semaphore_try_down, nano_semaphore_down and
nano_semaphore_up are implemented in a header file, and there is no
corresponding C file since nano semaphore is not complex.

Signed-off-by: Hillf Danton <dhillf@...il.com>
---

--- a/include/linux/nano_semaphore.h	1970-01-01 08:00:00.000000000 +0800
+++ b/include/linux/nano_semaphore.h	2010-12-26 12:38:36.000000000 +0800
@@ -0,0 +1,263 @@
+/*
+ *  linux/nano_semaphore.h
+ *
+ *  Definition and implementation of nano semaphore
+ *
+ *  Nano semaphore provides finer time resolution depending on system
+ *  configuration and capabilities.
+ *
+ *  Nano semaphore could be used in parallel with semaphore.
+ *
+ *  Started-by: Hillf Danton
+ *
+ *  Credits:
+ *	ideas are borrowed from semaphore and high resolution timer
+ *
+ *  Distributed under the terms of GPL v2
+ */
+
+#ifndef __NANO_SEMAPHORE_H_
+#define __NANO_SEMAPHORE_H_
+
+#include <linux/list.h>
+#include <linux/spinlock.h>
+#include <linux/ktime.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/hrtimer.h>
+
+/* must be initialized before use */
+struct nano_semaphore {
+	struct list_head	chair;
+	struct task_struct	*holder;
+	spinlock_t		lock;
+};
+
+#define NANO_SEMAPHORE_INITIALIZER(name)		\
+{							\
+	.chair	= LIST_HEAD_INIT((name).chair),		\
+	.holder	= NULL,					\
+	.lock	= __SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED((name).lock),	\
+}
+
+
+#define DEFINE_NANO_SEMAPHORE(name)	\
+	struct nano_semaphore name = NANO_SEMAPHORE_INITIALIZER(name)
+
+
+static inline void nano_semaphore_init(struct nano_semaphore *s)
+{
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&s->chair);
+	s->holder = NULL;
+	spin_lock_init(&s->lock);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Helper functions about nano semaphore
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Helper function to check, whether anyone is waiting the nano semaphore
+ *
+ * Called with lock hold
+ */
+static inline int nano_semaphore_waiter_pending(struct nano_semaphore *s)
+{
+	return !list_empty(&s->chair);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Helper function to check, whether the nano semaphore is not hold by anyone
+ *
+ * Called with lock hold
+ */
+static inline int nano_semaphore_holder_empty(struct nano_semaphore *s)
+{
+	return !s->holder;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Helper function to check, whether `task' is the holder of nano semaphore
+ *
+ * Called with lock hold
+ */
+static inline int
+nano_semaphore_holder_match(struct nano_semaphore *s, struct task_struct *task)
+{
+	return s->holder == task;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Helper function to set `task' to be the holder of nano semaphore
+ *
+ * Called with lock hold
+ */
+static inline void
+nano_semaphore_set_holder(struct nano_semaphore *s, struct task_struct *task)
+{
+	s->holder = task;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Helper function try to acquire the nano semaphore
+ *
+ * Returns 1 if acquired successfully, 0 otherwise.
+ *
+ * Called with lock hold
+ */
+static inline int __nano_semaphore_try_down(struct nano_semaphore *s)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = !nano_semaphore_waiter_pending(s) &&
+		nano_semaphore_holder_empty(s);
+	if (ret)
+		nano_semaphore_set_holder(s, current);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * nano_semaphore_try_down - try to acquire the nano semaphore without waiting
+ * @s: the nano semaphore to be acquired
+ *
+ * Returns 1 if acquired successfully, 0 otherwise.
+ */
+static inline int nano_semaphore_try_down(struct nano_semaphore *s)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	int ret;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
+	ret = __nano_semaphore_try_down(s);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+
+/* only for internal use by nano semaphore */
+struct nano_semaphore_waiter {
+	struct list_head	node;
+	struct task_struct	*task;
+};
+
+/*
+ * Helper function to init a waiter with `task'
+ */
+static inline void nano_semaphore_waiter_init(struct nano_semaphore_waiter *w,
+						struct task_struct *task)
+{
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&w->node);
+	w->task = task;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Helper function to get the first pending waiter of nano semaphore
+ *
+ * Called with lock hold
+ */
+struct inline struct nano_semaphore_waiter *
+nano_semaphore_get_waiter(struct nano_semaphore *s)
+{
+	if (nano_semaphore_waiter_pending(s))
+		return list_first_entry(&s->chair,
+					struct nano_semaphore_waiter, node);
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Helper function to sleep a while
+ *
+ * Called with lock not hold
+ */
+static inline int nano_semaphore_sleep(unsigned long nano_secs)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	if (nano_secs) {
+		ktime_t ktime = ktime_set(0, nano_secs);
+
+		ret = schedule_hrtimeout(&ktime, HRTIMER_MODE_REL);
+	} else
+		ret = schedule_hrtimeout(NULL, HRTIMER_MODE_REL);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * nano_semaphore_down - acquire the nano semaphore
+ * @s: the nano semaphore to be acquired
+ * @nano_secs: the nano seconds to wait if necessary,
+ *		could be zero if want to wait as long as possible.
+ *
+ * Returns >0 if acquired successfully, <=0 otherwise.
+ *
+ * Note unlike down() in semaphore, nano_semaphore_down is not looping until
+ * the nano semaphore is hold, but simply reports the result. And the callers
+ * could, if they like, loop in simple manner, for instance,
+ *	while (1 != nano_semaphore_down(s, 800));
+ *	do_home_work();
+ *	nano_semaphore_up(s);
+ *
+ */
+static inline int
+nano_semaphore_down(struct nano_semaphore *s, unsigned long nano_secs)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	int ret;
+	struct nano_semaphore_waiter w;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
+
+	ret = __nano_semaphore_try_down(s);
+	if (ret)
+		goto out;
+
+	nano_semaphore_waiter_init(&w, current);
+
+	__set_task_state(current, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
+
+	list_add_tail(&w.node, &s->chair);
+
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+	ret = nano_semaphore_sleep(nano_secs);
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
+
+	list_del(&w.node);
+
+	if (nano_semaphore_holder_match(s, current))
+		ret = 1;
+ out:
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/**
+ * nano_semaphore_up - release the nano semaphore
+ * @s: the nano semaphore to release
+ *
+ * Note nano_semaphore_up() could be called even by tasks which have never
+ * called nano_semaphore_down(), but the tricky is not recommended.
+ */
+static inline void nano_semaphore_up(struct nano_semaphore *s)
+{
+	struct nano_semaphore_waiter *w;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
+
+	if (! nano_semaphore_holder_match(s, current))
+		goto out;
+
+	w = nano_semaphore_get_waiter(s);
+	if (w) {
+		nano_semaphore_set_holder(s, w->task);
+		wake_up_process(w->task);
+	} else
+		nano_semaphore_set_holder(s, NULL);
+ out:
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+}
+
+#endif /* __NANO_SEMAPHORE_H_ */
--
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