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Date: Fri, 7 Jan 2011 17:30:46 -0800 From: Mark Moseley <moseleymark@...il.com> To: Simon Kirby <sim@...tway.ca> Cc: linux-nfs@...r.kernel.org, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org Subject: Re: System CPU increasing on idle 2.6.36 On Fri, Jan 7, 2011 at 4:52 PM, Simon Kirby <sim@...tway.ca> wrote: > On Fri, Jan 07, 2011 at 10:05:39AM -0800, Mark Moseley wrote: > >> NOTE: NFS/Kernel guys: I've left the 2.6.36.2 box still thrashing >> about in case there's something you'd like me to look at. >> >> Ok, both my 2.6.36.2 kernel box and my 2.6.35->2.6.36 bisect box (was >> bisected to ce7db282a3830f57f5b05ec48288c23a5c4d66d5 -- this is my >> first time doing bisect, so I'll preemptively apologize for doing > > That's a merge commit, so that doesn't sound right (it doesn't contain > changes by itself). How were you running the bisect? Were you > definitely seeing a good case since v2.6.35? Could you post your > "git bisect log" so I can see if I can follow it? Here's 'git bisect log': # git bisect log git bisect start # bad: [f6f94e2ab1b33f0082ac22d71f66385a60d8157f] Linux 2.6.36 git bisect bad f6f94e2ab1b33f0082ac22d71f66385a60d8157f # good: [9fe6206f400646a2322096b56c59891d530e8d51] Linux 2.6.35 git bisect good 9fe6206f400646a2322096b56c59891d530e8d51 # good: [78417334b5cb6e1f915b8fdcc4fce3f1a1b4420c] Merge branch 'bkl/core' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/frederic/random-tracing git bisect good 78417334b5cb6e1f915b8fdcc4fce3f1a1b4420c # good: [14a4fa20a10d76eb98b7feb25be60735217929ba] Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound-2.6 git bisect good 14a4fa20a10d76eb98b7feb25be60735217929ba # bad: [ce7db282a3830f57f5b05ec48288c23a5c4d66d5] Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/percpu git bisect bad ce7db282a3830f57f5b05ec48288c23a5c4d66d5 I did an initial checkout of stable (git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux-2.6.git) and (after git bisect start), did a 'git bisect good v2.6.35; git bisect bad v2.6.36' but that seemed to be way too old. I tried to approximate 2.6.35.9->2.6.36 by doing 'git bisect good ea8a52f9f4bcc3420c38ae07f8378a2f18443970; git bisect bad f6f94e2ab1b33f0082ac22d71f66385a60d8157f' but that had compilation errors so I did 'git bisect good 9fe6206f400646a2322096b56c59891d530e8d51' which compiled ok -- heh, did I mention this was my first outing with 'git bisect' :) > Yeah, I was seeing load proportional to these, but I don't think their > growth is anything wrong. It just seems to be something that is taking > up CPU from flush proceses as they grow, and something which is causing a > thundering herd of reclaim with lots of spinlock contention. > > Hmmm.. I tried to see if drop_caches would clear nfs_inode_cache and thus > the CPU usage. The top of slabtop before doing anything: > > OBJS ACTIVE USE OBJ SIZE SLABS OBJ/SLAB CACHE SIZE NAME > 1256343 1221799 97% 0.95K 38071 33 1218272K nfs_inode_cache > > # echo 2 > /proc/sys/vm/drop_caches > > this took about 40 seconds to execute, and perf top showed this for > pretty much the whole time: > > samples pcnt function DSO > _______ _____ ________________________ ___________ > > 1188.00 45.1% _raw_spin_lock [kernel] > 797.00 30.2% rpcauth_cache_shrinker [kernel] > 132.00 5.0% shrink_slab [kernel] > 60.00 2.3% queue_io [kernel] > 59.00 2.2% _cond_resched [kernel] > 44.00 1.7% nfs_writepages [kernel] > 35.00 1.3% writeback_single_inode [kernel] > 34.00 1.3% writeback_sb_inodes [kernel] > 23.00 0.9% do_writepages [kernel] > 20.00 0.8% bit_waitqueue [kernel] > 15.00 0.6% redirty_tail [kernel] > 11.00 0.4% __iget [kernel] > 11.00 0.4% __GI_strstr libc-2.7.so > > slabtop then showed: > > OBJS ACTIVE USE OBJ SIZE SLABS OBJ/SLAB CACHE SIZE NAME > 1256211 531720 42% 0.95K 38067 33 1218144K nfs_inode_cache > > and this doesn't change further with drop_caches=3 or 1. It's strange > that most of them were freed, but not all... We do actually have > RPC_CREDCACHE_DEFAULT_HASHBITS set to 10 at build time, which might > explain a bigger credcache and time to free that. Did you change your > auth_hashtable_size at all? Anyway, even with all of that, system CPU > doesn't change. Oh, now that's interesting. I'm setting RPC_CREDCACHE_DEFAULT_HASHBITS to 8 (and have been since Jan, so like 2.6.33 or something) -- I was having the same issue as in this thread, http://www.spinics.net/lists/linux-nfs/msg09261.html. Bumping up RPC_CREDCACHE_DEFAULT_HASHBITS was like a miracle on some of our systems. I was going to get around to switching to the 'right way' to do that as a boot param one of these days, instead of a hack. In the bisected kernel, I definitely did *not* touch RPC_CREDCACHE_DEFAULT_HASHBITS and it blew up anyway. If it hadn't completely died, it'd have been nice to see what 'perf top' said. > Ok, weird, Running "sync" actually caused "vmstat 1" to go from 25% CPU > spikes every 5 seconds with nfs_writepages in the "perf top" every 5 > seconds to being idle! /proc/vmstat showed only nr_dirty 8 and > nr_writeback 0 before I ran "sync". Either that, or it was just good > timing. > > procs -----------memory---------- ---swap-- -----io---- -system-- ----cpu---- > r b swpd free buff cache si so bi bo in cs us sy id wa > 0 0 0 6767892 9696 41088 0 0 5 180 15 70 62 7 29 1 > 0 0 0 6767892 9696 41088 0 0 0 0 1124 1978 0 0 100 0 > 0 0 0 6767892 9696 41088 0 0 0 0 1105 1967 0 0 100 0 > 0 0 0 6767892 9696 41088 0 0 0 0 1180 1984 0 2 98 0 > 2 0 0 6767892 9696 41088 0 0 0 0 2102 1968 0 22 78 0 > 0 0 0 6767768 9704 41084 0 0 0 52 1504 2022 0 8 91 1 > 0 0 0 6767768 9704 41084 0 0 0 0 1059 1965 0 0 100 0 > 0 0 0 6767768 9704 41088 0 0 0 0 1077 1982 0 0 100 0 > 0 0 0 6767768 9704 41088 0 0 0 0 1166 1972 1 2 97 0 > 0 0 0 6767768 9704 41088 0 0 0 0 1353 1990 0 6 94 0 > 0 0 0 6767644 9704 41100 0 0 0 0 2531 2050 0 27 72 0 > 0 0 0 6767644 9704 41100 0 0 0 0 1065 1974 0 0 100 0 > 1 0 0 6767644 9704 41100 0 0 0 0 1090 1967 0 0 100 0 > 0 0 0 6767644 9704 41100 0 0 0 0 1175 1971 0 2 98 0 > 0 0 0 6767644 9704 41100 0 0 0 0 1321 1967 0 6 94 0 > 1 0 0 6767644 9712 41100 0 0 0 52 1995 1995 0 18 81 1 > 0 0 0 6767644 9712 41100 0 0 0 0 1342 1964 0 6 94 0 > 0 0 0 6767644 9712 41100 0 0 0 0 1064 1974 0 0 100 0 > 0 0 0 6767644 9712 41100 0 0 0 0 1163 1968 0 2 98 0 > 0 0 0 6767644 9712 41100 0 0 0 0 1390 1976 1 6 94 0 > 0 0 0 6767768 9712 41112 0 0 0 0 1282 2018 0 1 99 0 > 0 0 0 6767768 9712 41112 0 0 0 0 2166 1972 0 24 76 0 > 0 0 0 6786260 9712 41112 0 0 0 0 1092 1989 0 0 100 0 > 0 0 0 6786260 9712 41112 0 0 0 0 1039 2003 0 2 98 0 > 0 0 0 6774588 9712 41112 0 0 0 0 1524 2015 3 9 89 0 > 0 1 0 6770124 9716 41112 0 0 0 48 1315 1990 3 0 87 11 > 1 0 0 6769628 9720 41112 0 0 0 4 2196 1966 0 20 79 0 > 0 0 0 6768364 9724 41108 0 0 36 0 1403 2031 1 5 94 1 > 0 0 0 6768388 9724 41144 0 0 0 0 1185 1969 0 2 98 0 > 0 0 0 6768388 9724 41144 0 0 0 0 1351 1975 0 6 94 0 > 0 0 0 6768140 9724 41156 0 0 0 0 1261 2020 0 1 99 0 > 0 0 0 6768140 9724 41156 0 0 0 0 1053 1973 0 0 100 0 > 1 0 0 6768140 9724 41156 0 0 0 0 2194 1971 1 26 73 0 > 0 0 0 6768140 9732 41148 0 0 0 52 1283 2088 0 4 96 0 > 2 0 0 6768140 9732 41156 0 0 0 0 1184 1965 0 2 98 0 > 0 0 0 6786368 9732 41156 0 0 0 0 1297 2000 0 4 97 0 > 0 0 0 6786384 9732 41156 0 0 0 0 998 1949 0 0 100 0 > (stop vmstat 1, run sync, restart vmstat 1) > 1 0 0 6765304 9868 41736 0 0 0 0 1239 1967 0 0 100 0 > 0 0 0 6765304 9868 41736 0 0 0 0 1174 2035 0 0 100 0 > 0 0 0 6765304 9868 41736 0 0 0 0 1084 1976 0 0 100 0 > 1 0 0 6765172 9868 41736 0 0 0 0 1100 1975 0 0 100 0 > 0 0 0 6765304 9868 41760 0 0 0 0 1501 1997 1 1 98 0 > 0 0 0 6765304 9868 41760 0 0 0 0 1092 1964 0 0 100 0 > 1 0 0 6765304 9868 41760 0 0 0 0 1096 1963 0 0 100 0 > 0 0 0 6765304 9868 41760 0 0 0 0 1083 1967 0 0 100 0 > 0 0 0 6765304 9876 41752 0 0 0 76 1101 1980 0 0 99 1 > 0 0 0 6765304 9876 41760 0 0 0 4 1199 2097 0 2 98 0 > 0 0 0 6765304 9876 41760 0 0 0 0 1055 1964 0 0 100 0 > 0 0 0 6765304 9876 41760 0 0 0 0 1064 1977 0 0 100 0 > 0 0 0 6765304 9876 41760 0 0 0 0 1073 1968 0 0 100 0 > 0 0 0 6765304 9876 41760 0 0 0 0 1080 1976 0 0 100 0 > 0 0 0 6765156 9884 41772 0 0 0 20 1329 2034 1 1 98 1 > 0 0 0 6765180 9884 41780 0 0 0 0 1097 1971 0 1 99 0 > 0 0 0 6765180 9884 41780 0 0 0 0 1073 1960 0 0 100 0 > 0 0 0 6765180 9884 41780 0 0 0 0 1079 1976 0 0 100 0 > 0 0 0 6765172 9884 41780 0 0 0 0 1120 1980 0 0 100 0 > 0 0 0 6765180 9892 41772 0 0 0 60 1097 1982 0 0 100 0 > 0 0 0 6765180 9892 41780 0 0 0 0 1067 1969 0 0 100 0 > 0 0 0 6765180 9892 41780 0 0 0 0 1063 1973 0 0 100 0 > 0 0 0 6765180 9892 41780 0 0 0 0 1064 1969 0 1 100 0 > > Hmmm. I'll watch it and see if it climbs back up again. That would mean > that for now, echo 2 > /proc/sys/vm/drop_caches ; sync is a workaround > for the problem we're seeing with system CPU slowly creeping up since > 2.6.36. I have no idea if this affects the sudden flush process spinlock > contention and attempted writeback without much progress during normal > load, but it certainly changes things here. > > http://0x.ca/sim/ref/2.6.37/cpu_after_drop_caches_2_and_sync.png That's pretty painful to have to do though (less painful than the box becoming unusable, I'll admit). I wonder if when I did a umount on mine (which must've sync'd at least that mount), it gave something a big enough kick for the flush-0:xx threads to unstick themselves, presumably what happened with your sync (though I didn't drop the cache). -- To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe linux-kernel" in the body of a message to majordomo@...r.kernel.org More majordomo info at http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html Please read the FAQ at http://www.tux.org/lkml/
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