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Date:	Thu, 17 Feb 2011 09:36:16 -0800
From:	Justin TerAvest <teravest@...gle.com>
To:	Gui Jianfeng <guijianfeng@...fujitsu.com>
Cc:	Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@...hat.com>, Jens Axboe <axboe@...nel.dk>,
	Shaohua Li <shaohua.li@...el.com>,
	lkml <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
	Chad Talbott <ctalbott@...gle.com>,
	Divyesh Shah <dpshah@...gle.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH 5/6 v4] cfq-iosched: CFQ group hierarchical scheduling and
 use_hierarchy interface

On Wed, Feb 16, 2011 at 5:21 PM, Gui Jianfeng
<guijianfeng@...fujitsu.com> wrote:
> Justin TerAvest wrote:
>> After a quick read,
>>
>> It's sad that we have to have so many use_hierarchy checks; it seems
>> like we're asking for bugs, especially in the future when one codepath
>> gets updated but not the other.
>>
>> CodingStyle says we should only have one declaration per line.
>>
>> I feel like there is an implicit assumption that groups and tasks
>> should not be children of the same parent; that is, a group should
>> contain only groups, or only tasks, but I don't see this enforced;
>> there's just and assumption that BE:SYNC is "good enough" for that
>> comparison. This smells like something that will be tweaked/tuned for
>> fairness later. :( Why don't we just prevent this from happening?
>
> Hi Justin,
>
> Thanks for reviewing.
>
> Previously, I posted very first version that makes a group containing only
> groups or only tasks. But I think it's more flexible to treat groups and
> tasks at the same level. I think Vivek and Jens have the same opinion.
> We had discussed in this thread http://lkml.org/lkml/2010/8/30/30

Hi Gui,
Thanks for pointing me at the earlier discussion, the decisions make a
lot more sense now.

>
>>
>> The clean_up label in chain_alloc() is strange; I don't think the goto
>> is necessary at all. I found that method generally hard to understand.
>> It's doing a lot.
>
> I don't understand why clean_up isn't needed.
> When we fail to allocate a cfq group at some level, we have to clean up
> all groups in the chain that we have already allocated.

Cleaning up is necessary, but the label is only used from one place.
Why add the goto and the label when the code below "clean_up" can just
be moved inside the condition
+                       if (!cfqg)



Thanks,
Justin

>
> Thanks,
> Gui
>
>>
>> It's possible that some of these can't be worked around.
>>
>>
>> On Wed, Feb 9, 2011 at 11:47 PM, Gui Jianfeng
>> <guijianfeng@...fujitsu.com> wrote:
>>> CFQ group hierarchical scheduling and use_hierarchy interface.
>>>
>>> Signed-off-by: Gui Jianfeng <guijianfeng@...fujitsu.com>
>>> ---
>>>  block/blk-cgroup.c  |   61 +++++-
>>>  block/blk-cgroup.h  |    3 +
>>>  block/cfq-iosched.c |  603 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--------------
>>>  3 files changed, 500 insertions(+), 167 deletions(-)
>>>
>>> diff --git a/block/blk-cgroup.c b/block/blk-cgroup.c
>>> index 455768a..c55fecd 100644
>>> --- a/block/blk-cgroup.c
>>> +++ b/block/blk-cgroup.c
>>> @@ -25,7 +25,10 @@
>>>  static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(blkio_list_lock);
>>>  static LIST_HEAD(blkio_list);
>>>
>>> -struct blkio_cgroup blkio_root_cgroup = { .weight = 2*BLKIO_WEIGHT_DEFAULT };
>>> +struct blkio_cgroup blkio_root_cgroup = {
>>> +       .weight = 2*BLKIO_WEIGHT_DEFAULT,
>>> +       .use_hierarchy = 0
>>> +};
>>>  EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blkio_root_cgroup);
>>>
>>>  static struct cgroup_subsys_state *blkiocg_create(struct cgroup_subsys *,
>>> @@ -454,6 +457,7 @@ static void __blkiocg_del_blkio_group(struct blkio_group *blkg)
>>>        blkg->blkcg_id = 0;
>>>  }
>>>
>>> +
>>>  /*
>>>  * returns 0 if blkio_group was still on cgroup list. Otherwise returns 1
>>>  * indicating that blk_group was unhashed by the time we got to it.
>>> @@ -765,6 +769,12 @@ unsigned int blkcg_get_weight(struct blkio_cgroup *blkcg,
>>>  }
>>>  EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blkcg_get_weight);
>>>
>>> +unsigned int blkcg_get_use_hierarchy(struct blkio_cgroup *blkcg)
>>> +{
>>> +       return blkcg->use_hierarchy;
>>> +}
>>> +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blkcg_get_use_hierarchy);
>>> +
>>>  uint64_t blkcg_get_read_bps(struct blkio_cgroup *blkcg, dev_t dev)
>>>  {
>>>        struct blkio_policy_node *pn;
>>> @@ -1202,6 +1212,8 @@ static u64 blkiocg_file_read_u64 (struct cgroup *cgrp, struct cftype *cft) {
>>>                switch(name) {
>>>                case BLKIO_PROP_weight:
>>>                        return (u64)blkcg->weight;
>>> +               case BLKIO_PROP_use_hierarchy:
>>> +                       return (u64)blkcg->use_hierarchy;
>>>                }
>>>                break;
>>>        default:
>>> @@ -1210,6 +1222,36 @@ static u64 blkiocg_file_read_u64 (struct cgroup *cgrp, struct cftype *cft) {
>>>        return 0;
>>>  }
>>>
>>> +static int blkio_use_hierarchy_write(struct cgroup *cgrp, u64 val)
>>> +{
>>> +       struct cgroup *parent = cgrp->parent;
>>> +       struct blkio_cgroup *blkcg, *parent_blkcg = NULL;
>>> +       int ret = 0;
>>> +
>>> +       if (val != 0 && val != 1)
>>> +               return -EINVAL;
>>> +
>>> +       blkcg = cgroup_to_blkio_cgroup(cgrp);
>>> +       if (parent)
>>> +               parent_blkcg = cgroup_to_blkio_cgroup(parent);
>>> +
>>> +       cgroup_lock();
>>> +       /*
>>> +        * If parent's use_hierarchy is set, we can't make any modifications
>>> +        * in the child subtrees. If it is unset, then the change can occur,
>>> +        * provided the current cgroup has no children.
>>> +        */
>>> +       if (!parent_blkcg || !parent_blkcg->use_hierarchy) {
>>> +               if (list_empty(&cgrp->children))
>>> +                       blkcg->use_hierarchy = val;
>>> +               else
>>> +                       ret = -EBUSY;
>>> +       } else
>>> +               ret = -EINVAL;
>>> +       cgroup_unlock();
>>> +       return ret;
>>> +}
>>> +
>>>  static int
>>>  blkiocg_file_write_u64(struct cgroup *cgrp, struct cftype *cft, u64 val)
>>>  {
>>> @@ -1224,6 +1266,8 @@ blkiocg_file_write_u64(struct cgroup *cgrp, struct cftype *cft, u64 val)
>>>                switch(name) {
>>>                case BLKIO_PROP_weight:
>>>                        return blkio_weight_write(blkcg, val);
>>> +               case BLKIO_PROP_use_hierarchy:
>>> +                       return blkio_use_hierarchy_write(cgrp, val);
>>>                }
>>>                break;
>>>        default:
>>> @@ -1301,6 +1345,13 @@ struct cftype blkio_files[] = {
>>>                .name = "reset_stats",
>>>                .write_u64 = blkiocg_reset_stats,
>>>        },
>>> +       {
>>> +               .name = "use_hierarchy",
>>> +               .private = BLKIOFILE_PRIVATE(BLKIO_POLICY_PROP,
>>> +                                            BLKIO_PROP_use_hierarchy),
>>> +               .read_u64 = blkiocg_file_read_u64,
>>> +               .write_u64 = blkiocg_file_write_u64,
>>> +       },
>>>  #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_THROTTLING
>>>        {
>>>                .name = "throttle.read_bps_device",
>>> @@ -1444,7 +1495,7 @@ static void blkiocg_destroy(struct cgroup_subsys *subsys, struct cgroup *cgroup)
>>>  static struct cgroup_subsys_state *
>>>  blkiocg_create(struct cgroup_subsys *subsys, struct cgroup *cgroup)
>>>  {
>>> -       struct blkio_cgroup *blkcg;
>>> +       struct blkio_cgroup *blkcg, *parent_blkcg = NULL;
>>>        struct cgroup *parent = cgroup->parent;
>>>
>>>        if (!parent) {
>>> @@ -1452,6 +1503,7 @@ blkiocg_create(struct cgroup_subsys *subsys, struct cgroup *cgroup)
>>>                goto done;
>>>        }
>>>
>>> +       parent_blkcg = cgroup_to_blkio_cgroup(parent);
>>>        blkcg = kzalloc(sizeof(*blkcg), GFP_KERNEL);
>>>        if (!blkcg)
>>>                return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
>>> @@ -1462,6 +1514,11 @@ done:
>>>        INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&blkcg->blkg_list);
>>>
>>>        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&blkcg->policy_list);
>>> +       if (parent)
>>> +               blkcg->use_hierarchy = parent_blkcg->use_hierarchy;
>>> +       else
>>> +               blkcg->use_hierarchy = 0;
>>> +
>>>        return &blkcg->css;
>>>  }
>>>
>>> diff --git a/block/blk-cgroup.h b/block/blk-cgroup.h
>>> index ea4861b..5b4b351 100644
>>> --- a/block/blk-cgroup.h
>>> +++ b/block/blk-cgroup.h
>>> @@ -90,6 +90,7 @@ enum blkcg_file_name_prop {
>>>        BLKIO_PROP_idle_time,
>>>        BLKIO_PROP_empty_time,
>>>        BLKIO_PROP_dequeue,
>>> +       BLKIO_PROP_use_hierarchy,
>>>  };
>>>
>>>  /* cgroup files owned by throttle policy */
>>> @@ -105,6 +106,7 @@ enum blkcg_file_name_throtl {
>>>  struct blkio_cgroup {
>>>        struct cgroup_subsys_state css;
>>>        unsigned int weight;
>>> +       bool use_hierarchy;
>>>        spinlock_t lock;
>>>        struct hlist_head blkg_list;
>>>        struct list_head policy_list; /* list of blkio_policy_node */
>>> @@ -179,6 +181,7 @@ struct blkio_policy_node {
>>>
>>>  extern unsigned int blkcg_get_weight(struct blkio_cgroup *blkcg,
>>>                                     dev_t dev);
>>> +extern unsigned int blkcg_get_use_hierarchy(struct blkio_cgroup *blkcg);
>>>  extern uint64_t blkcg_get_read_bps(struct blkio_cgroup *blkcg,
>>>                                     dev_t dev);
>>>  extern uint64_t blkcg_get_write_bps(struct blkio_cgroup *blkcg,
>>> diff --git a/block/cfq-iosched.c b/block/cfq-iosched.c
>>> index aa3eda8..0e21d27 100644
>>> --- a/block/cfq-iosched.c
>>> +++ b/block/cfq-iosched.c
>>> @@ -110,6 +110,9 @@ struct cfq_entity {
>>>        u64 vdisktime;
>>>        bool is_group_entity;
>>>        unsigned int weight;
>>> +       struct cfq_entity *parent;
>>> +       /* Reposition time */
>>> +       unsigned long reposition_time;
>>>  };
>>>
>>>  /*
>>> @@ -118,8 +121,6 @@ struct cfq_entity {
>>>  struct cfq_queue {
>>>        /* The schedule entity */
>>>        struct cfq_entity cfqe;
>>> -       /* Reposition time */
>>> -       unsigned long reposition_time;
>>>        /* reference count */
>>>        int ref;
>>>        /* various state flags, see below */
>>> @@ -199,6 +200,9 @@ struct cfq_group {
>>>        /* number of cfqq currently on this group */
>>>        int nr_cfqq;
>>>
>>> +       /* number of sub cfq groups */
>>> +       int nr_subgp;
>>> +
>>>        /*
>>>         * Per group busy queus average. Useful for workload slice calc. We
>>>         * create the array for each prio class but at run time it is used
>>> @@ -234,10 +238,11 @@ struct cfq_group {
>>>  */
>>>  struct cfq_data {
>>>        struct request_queue *queue;
>>> -       /* Root service tree for cfq_groups */
>>> -       struct cfq_rb_root grp_service_tree;
>>>        struct cfq_group root_group;
>>>
>>> +       /* cfq group schedule in flat or hierarchy manner. */
>>> +       bool use_hierarchy;
>>> +
>>>        /*
>>>         * The priority currently being served
>>>         */
>>> @@ -246,6 +251,9 @@ struct cfq_data {
>>>        unsigned long workload_expires;
>>>        struct cfq_group *serving_group;
>>>
>>> +       /* Service tree for cfq group flat scheduling mode. */
>>> +       struct cfq_rb_root grp_service_tree;
>>> +
>>>        /*
>>>         * Each priority tree is sorted by next_request position.  These
>>>         * trees are used when determining if two or more queues are
>>> @@ -355,8 +363,6 @@ cfqg_of_entity(struct cfq_entity *cfqe)
>>>  }
>>>
>>>
>>> -static struct cfq_group *cfq_get_next_cfqg(struct cfq_data *cfqd);
>>> -
>>>  static struct cfq_rb_root *service_tree_for(struct cfq_group *cfqg,
>>>                                            enum wl_prio_t prio,
>>>                                            enum wl_type_t type)
>>> @@ -643,13 +649,50 @@ static inline unsigned cfq_group_get_avg_queues(struct cfq_data *cfqd,
>>>        return cfqg->busy_queues_avg[rt];
>>>  }
>>>
>>> +static inline unsigned int
>>> +cfq_group_get_total_weight(struct cfq_group *cfqg)
>>> +{
>>> +       int i, j;
>>> +       struct cfq_rb_root *st;
>>> +       unsigned int total_weight = 0;
>>> +
>>> +       for_each_cfqg_st(cfqg, i, j, st) {
>>> +               total_weight += st->total_weight;
>>> +       }
>>> +
>>> +       return total_weight;
>>> +}
>>> +
>>>  static inline unsigned
>>>  cfq_group_slice(struct cfq_data *cfqd, struct cfq_group *cfqg)
>>>  {
>>> -       struct cfq_rb_root *st = &cfqd->grp_service_tree;
>>>        struct cfq_entity *cfqe = &cfqg->cfqe;
>>> +       struct cfq_rb_root *st;
>>> +       int group_slice = cfq_target_latency;
>>> +       unsigned int grp_total_weight;
>>> +       struct cfq_group *p_cfqg;
>>> +
>>> +       /*
>>> +        * Calculate group slice in a hierarchical way.
>>> +        * Note, the calculation is cross all service trees under a group.
>>> +        */
>>> +       do {
>>> +               if (cfqe->parent) {
>>> +                       p_cfqg = cfqg_of_entity(cfqe->parent);
>>> +                       grp_total_weight = cfq_group_get_total_weight(p_cfqg);
>>> +                       group_slice = group_slice * cfqe->weight /
>>> +                                       grp_total_weight;
>>> +               } else {
>>> +                       /* For top level groups */
>>> +                       st = cfqe->service_tree;
>>> +                       group_slice = group_slice * cfqe->weight /
>>> +                                       st->total_weight;
>>> +               }
>>>
>>> -       return cfq_target_latency * cfqe->weight / st->total_weight;
>>> +               cfqe = cfqe->parent;
>>> +       } while (cfqe);
>>> +
>>> +       return group_slice;
>>>  }
>>>
>>>  static inline void
>>> @@ -672,7 +715,8 @@ cfq_set_prio_slice(struct cfq_data *cfqd, struct cfq_queue *cfqq)
>>>                        /* scale low_slice according to IO priority
>>>                         * and sync vs async */
>>>                        unsigned low_slice =
>>> -                               min(slice, base_low_slice * slice / sync_slice);
>>> +                               min(slice, base_low_slice * slice /
>>> +                                   sync_slice);
>>>                        /* the adapted slice value is scaled to fit all iqs
>>>                         * into the target latency */
>>>                        slice = max(slice * group_slice / expect_latency,
>>> @@ -812,17 +856,6 @@ static struct cfq_entity *cfq_rb_first(struct cfq_rb_root *root)
>>>        return NULL;
>>>  }
>>>
>>> -static struct cfq_entity *cfq_rb_first_entity(struct cfq_rb_root *root)
>>> -{
>>> -       if (!root->left)
>>> -               root->left = rb_first(&root->rb);
>>> -
>>> -       if (root->left)
>>> -               return rb_entry_entity(root->left);
>>> -
>>> -       return NULL;
>>> -}
>>> -
>>>  static void rb_erase_init(struct rb_node *n, struct rb_root *root)
>>>  {
>>>        rb_erase(n, root);
>>> @@ -896,12 +929,15 @@ __cfq_entity_service_tree_add(struct cfq_rb_root *st, struct cfq_entity *cfqe)
>>>
>>>        rb_link_node(&cfqe->rb_node, parent, node);
>>>        rb_insert_color(&cfqe->rb_node, &st->rb);
>>> +
>>> +       update_min_vdisktime(st);
>>>  }
>>>
>>>  static void
>>>  cfq_entity_service_tree_add(struct cfq_rb_root *st, struct cfq_entity *cfqe)
>>>  {
>>>        __cfq_entity_service_tree_add(st, cfqe);
>>> +       cfqe->reposition_time = jiffies;
>>>        st->count++;
>>>        st->total_weight += cfqe->weight;
>>>  }
>>> @@ -909,34 +945,52 @@ cfq_entity_service_tree_add(struct cfq_rb_root *st, struct cfq_entity *cfqe)
>>>  static void
>>>  cfq_group_service_tree_add(struct cfq_data *cfqd, struct cfq_group *cfqg)
>>>  {
>>> -       struct cfq_rb_root *st = &cfqd->grp_service_tree;
>>>        struct cfq_entity *cfqe = &cfqg->cfqe;
>>> -       struct cfq_entity *__cfqe;
>>>        struct rb_node *n;
>>> +       struct cfq_entity *entity;
>>> +       struct cfq_rb_root *st;
>>> +       struct cfq_group *__cfqg;
>>>
>>>        cfqg->nr_cfqq++;
>>> +
>>>        if (!RB_EMPTY_NODE(&cfqe->rb_node))
>>>                return;
>>>
>>>        /*
>>> -        * Currently put the group at the end. Later implement something
>>> -        * so that groups get lesser vtime based on their weights, so that
>>> -        * if group does not loose all if it was not continously backlogged.
>>> +        * Enqueue this group and its ancestors onto their service tree.
>>>         */
>>> -       n = rb_last(&st->rb);
>>> -       if (n) {
>>> -               __cfqe = rb_entry_entity(n);
>>> -               cfqe->vdisktime = __cfqe->vdisktime + CFQ_IDLE_DELAY;
>>> -       } else
>>> -               cfqe->vdisktime = st->min_vdisktime;
>>> +       while (cfqe) {
>>> +               if (!RB_EMPTY_NODE(&cfqe->rb_node))
>>> +                       return;
>>>
>>> -       cfq_entity_service_tree_add(st, cfqe);
>>> +               /*
>>> +                * Currently put the group at the end. Later implement
>>> +                * something so that groups get lesser vtime based on
>>> +                * their weights, so that if group does not loose all
>>> +                * if it was not continously backlogged.
>>> +                */
>>> +               st = cfqe->service_tree;
>>> +               n = rb_last(&st->rb);
>>> +               if (n) {
>>> +                       entity = rb_entry_entity(n);
>>> +                       cfqe->vdisktime = entity->vdisktime +
>>> +                               CFQ_IDLE_DELAY;
>>> +               } else
>>> +                       cfqe->vdisktime = st->min_vdisktime;
>>> +
>>> +               cfq_entity_service_tree_add(st, cfqe);
>>> +               cfqe = cfqe->parent;
>>> +               __cfqg = cfqg_of_entity(cfqe);
>>> +               if (__cfqg)
>>> +                       __cfqg->nr_subgp++;
>>> +       }
>>>  }
>>>
>>>  static void
>>>  __cfq_entity_service_tree_del(struct cfq_rb_root *st, struct cfq_entity *cfqe)
>>>  {
>>>        cfq_rb_erase(&cfqe->rb_node, st);
>>> +       update_min_vdisktime(st);
>>>  }
>>>
>>>  static void
>>> @@ -945,27 +999,43 @@ cfq_entity_service_tree_del(struct cfq_rb_root *st, struct cfq_entity *cfqe)
>>>        if (!RB_EMPTY_NODE(&cfqe->rb_node)) {
>>>                __cfq_entity_service_tree_del(st, cfqe);
>>>                st->total_weight -= cfqe->weight;
>>> -               cfqe->service_tree = NULL;
>>>        }
>>>  }
>>>
>>>  static void
>>>  cfq_group_service_tree_del(struct cfq_data *cfqd, struct cfq_group *cfqg)
>>>  {
>>> -       struct cfq_rb_root *st = &cfqd->grp_service_tree;
>>>        struct cfq_entity *cfqe = &cfqg->cfqe;
>>> +       struct cfq_group *__cfqg, *p_cfqg;
>>>
>>>        BUG_ON(cfqg->nr_cfqq < 1);
>>>        cfqg->nr_cfqq--;
>>>
>>> -       /* If there are other cfq queues under this group, don't delete it */
>>> -       if (cfqg->nr_cfqq)
>>> +       /*
>>> +        * If there are other cfq queues under this group, or there are other
>>> +        * cfq groups under this group, don't delete it.
>>> +        */
>>> +       if (cfqg->nr_cfqq || cfqg->nr_subgp)
>>>                return;
>>>
>>> -       cfq_log_cfqg(cfqd, cfqg, "del_from_rr group");
>>> -       cfq_entity_service_tree_del(st, cfqe);
>>> -       cfqg->saved_workload_slice = 0;
>>> -       cfq_blkiocg_update_dequeue_stats(&cfqg->blkg, 1);
>>> +       /*
>>> +        * Dequeue this group and its ancestors from their service
>>> +        * tree.
>>> +        */
>>> +       while (cfqe) {
>>> +               __cfqg = cfqg_of_entity(cfqe);
>>> +               p_cfqg = cfqg_of_entity(cfqe->parent);
>>> +               cfq_entity_service_tree_del(cfqe->service_tree, cfqe);
>>> +               cfq_blkiocg_update_dequeue_stats(&__cfqg->blkg, 1);
>>> +               cfq_log_cfqg(cfqd, __cfqg, "del_from_rr group");
>>> +               __cfqg->saved_workload_slice = 0;
>>> +               cfqe = cfqe->parent;
>>> +               if (p_cfqg) {
>>> +                       p_cfqg->nr_subgp--;
>>> +                       if (p_cfqg->nr_cfqq || p_cfqg->nr_subgp)
>>> +                               return;
>>> +               }
>>> +       }
>>>  }
>>>
>>>  static inline unsigned int cfq_cfqq_slice_usage(struct cfq_queue *cfqq)
>>> @@ -997,7 +1067,6 @@ static inline unsigned int cfq_cfqq_slice_usage(struct cfq_queue *cfqq)
>>>  static void cfq_group_served(struct cfq_data *cfqd, struct cfq_group *cfqg,
>>>                                struct cfq_queue *cfqq)
>>>  {
>>> -       struct cfq_rb_root *st = &cfqd->grp_service_tree;
>>>        unsigned int used_sl, charge;
>>>        int nr_sync = cfqg->nr_cfqq - cfqg_busy_async_queues(cfqd, cfqg)
>>>                        - cfqg->service_tree_idle.count;
>>> @@ -1011,10 +1080,23 @@ static void cfq_group_served(struct cfq_data *cfqd, struct cfq_group *cfqg,
>>>        else if (!cfq_cfqq_sync(cfqq) && !nr_sync)
>>>                charge = cfqq->allocated_slice;
>>>
>>> -       /* Can't update vdisktime while group is on service tree */
>>> -       __cfq_entity_service_tree_del(st, cfqe);
>>> -       cfqe->vdisktime += cfq_scale_slice(charge, cfqe);
>>> -       __cfq_entity_service_tree_add(st, cfqe);
>>> +       /*
>>> +        * Update the vdisktime on the whole chain.
>>> +        */
>>> +       while (cfqe) {
>>> +               struct cfq_rb_root *st = cfqe->service_tree;
>>> +
>>> +               /*
>>> +                * Can't update vdisktime while group is on service
>>> +                * tree.
>>> +                */
>>> +               __cfq_entity_service_tree_del(st, cfqe);
>>> +               cfqe->vdisktime += cfq_scale_slice(charge, cfqe);
>>> +               __cfq_entity_service_tree_add(st, cfqe);
>>> +               st->count++;
>>> +               cfqe->reposition_time = jiffies;
>>> +               cfqe = cfqe->parent;
>>> +       }
>>>
>>>        /* This group is being expired. Save the context */
>>>        if (time_after(cfqd->workload_expires, jiffies)) {
>>> @@ -1026,7 +1108,8 @@ static void cfq_group_served(struct cfq_data *cfqd, struct cfq_group *cfqg,
>>>                cfqg->saved_workload_slice = 0;
>>>
>>>        cfq_log_cfqg(cfqd, cfqg, "served: vt=%llu min_vt=%llu",
>>> -                    cfqe->vdisktime, st->min_vdisktime);
>>> +                    cfqg->cfqe.vdisktime,
>>> +                    cfqg->cfqe.service_tree->min_vdisktime);
>>>        cfq_log_cfqq(cfqq->cfqd, cfqq, "sl_used=%u disp=%u charge=%u iops=%u"
>>>                        " sect=%u", used_sl, cfqq->slice_dispatch, charge,
>>>                        iops_mode(cfqd), cfqq->nr_sectors);
>>> @@ -1048,35 +1131,27 @@ void cfq_update_blkio_group_weight(void *key, struct blkio_group *blkg,
>>>        cfqg_of_blkg(blkg)->cfqe.weight = weight;
>>>  }
>>>
>>> -static struct cfq_group *
>>> -cfq_find_alloc_cfqg(struct cfq_data *cfqd, struct cgroup *cgroup, int create)
>>> +static void init_cfqe(struct blkio_cgroup *blkcg,
>>> +                                   struct cfq_group *cfqg)
>>> +{
>>> +       struct cfq_entity *cfqe = &cfqg->cfqe;
>>> +
>>> +       cfqe->weight = blkcg_get_weight(blkcg, cfqg->blkg.dev);
>>> +       RB_CLEAR_NODE(&cfqe->rb_node);
>>> +       cfqe->is_group_entity = true;
>>> +       cfqe->parent = NULL;
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +static void init_cfqg(struct cfq_data *cfqd, struct blkio_cgroup *blkcg,
>>> +                     struct cfq_group *cfqg)
>>>  {
>>> -       struct blkio_cgroup *blkcg = cgroup_to_blkio_cgroup(cgroup);
>>> -       struct cfq_group *cfqg = NULL;
>>> -       void *key = cfqd;
>>>        int i, j;
>>>        struct cfq_rb_root *st;
>>> -       struct backing_dev_info *bdi = &cfqd->queue->backing_dev_info;
>>>        unsigned int major, minor;
>>> -
>>> -       cfqg = cfqg_of_blkg(blkiocg_lookup_group(blkcg, key));
>>> -       if (cfqg && !cfqg->blkg.dev && bdi->dev && dev_name(bdi->dev)) {
>>> -               sscanf(dev_name(bdi->dev), "%u:%u", &major, &minor);
>>> -               cfqg->blkg.dev = MKDEV(major, minor);
>>> -               goto done;
>>> -       }
>>> -       if (cfqg || !create)
>>> -               goto done;
>>> -
>>> -       cfqg = kzalloc_node(sizeof(*cfqg), GFP_ATOMIC, cfqd->queue->node);
>>> -       if (!cfqg)
>>> -               goto done;
>>> +       struct backing_dev_info *bdi = &cfqd->queue->backing_dev_info;
>>>
>>>        for_each_cfqg_st(cfqg, i, j, st)
>>>                *st = CFQ_RB_ROOT;
>>> -       RB_CLEAR_NODE(&cfqg->cfqe.rb_node);
>>> -
>>> -       cfqg->cfqe.is_group_entity = true;
>>>
>>>        /*
>>>         * Take the initial reference that will be released on destroy
>>> @@ -1086,24 +1161,199 @@ cfq_find_alloc_cfqg(struct cfq_data *cfqd, struct cgroup *cgroup, int create)
>>>         */
>>>        cfqg->ref = 1;
>>>
>>> +       /* Add group onto cgroup list */
>>> +       sscanf(dev_name(bdi->dev), "%u:%u", &major, &minor);
>>> +       cfq_blkiocg_add_blkio_group(blkcg, &cfqg->blkg, (void *)cfqd,
>>> +                                   MKDEV(major, minor));
>>> +       /* Initiate group entity */
>>> +       init_cfqe(blkcg, cfqg);
>>> +       /* Add group on cfqd list */
>>> +       hlist_add_head(&cfqg->cfqd_node, &cfqd->cfqg_list);
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +static void cfq_destroy_cfqg(struct cfq_data *cfqd, struct cfq_group *cfqg);
>>> +
>>> +static void uninit_cfqg(struct cfq_data *cfqd, struct cfq_group *cfqg)
>>> +{
>>> +       if (!cfq_blkiocg_del_blkio_group(&cfqg->blkg))
>>> +               cfq_destroy_cfqg(cfqd, cfqg);
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +static void cfqg_set_parent(struct cfq_data *cfqd, struct cfq_group *cfqg,
>>> +                           struct cfq_group *p_cfqg)
>>> +{
>>> +       struct cfq_entity *cfqe, *p_cfqe;
>>> +
>>> +       cfqe = &cfqg->cfqe;
>>> +
>>>        /*
>>> -        * Add group onto cgroup list. It might happen that bdi->dev is
>>> -        * not initiliazed yet. Initialize this new group without major
>>> -        * and minor info and this info will be filled in once a new thread
>>> -        * comes for IO. See code above.
>>> +        * 1. If use_hierarchy of the CGroup where cfqg's parent stays is not
>>> +        *    set, we put this cfqg onto global service tree.
>>> +        * 2. If cfqg is root cfqg, put it onto global service tree.
>>>         */
>>> -       if (bdi->dev) {
>>> -               sscanf(dev_name(bdi->dev), "%u:%u", &major, &minor);
>>> -               cfq_blkiocg_add_blkio_group(blkcg, &cfqg->blkg, (void *)cfqd,
>>> -                                       MKDEV(major, minor));
>>> -       } else
>>> -               cfq_blkiocg_add_blkio_group(blkcg, &cfqg->blkg, (void *)cfqd,
>>> -                                       0);
>>> +       if (!p_cfqg) {
>>> +               cfqe->service_tree = &cfqd->grp_service_tree;
>>> +               cfqe->parent = NULL;
>>> +               return;
>>> +       }
>>>
>>> -       cfqg->cfqe.weight = blkcg_get_weight(blkcg, cfqg->blkg.dev);
>>> +       p_cfqe = &p_cfqg->cfqe;
>>>
>>> -       /* Add group on cfqd list */
>>> -       hlist_add_head(&cfqg->cfqd_node, &cfqd->cfqg_list);
>>> +       cfqe->parent = p_cfqe;
>>> +
>>> +       /*
>>> +        * Currently, just put cfq group entity on "BE:SYNC" workload
>>> +        * service tree.
>>> +        */
>>> +       cfqe->service_tree = service_tree_for(p_cfqg, BE_WORKLOAD,
>>> +                                                     SYNC_WORKLOAD);
>>> +       /* child reference */
>>> +       p_cfqg->ref++;
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +static struct cfq_group *cfqg_get_parent(struct cfq_group * cfqg)
>>> +{
>>> +       struct cfq_entity *cfqe, *p_cfqe;
>>> +
>>> +       if (!cfqg)
>>> +               return NULL;
>>> +
>>> +       cfqe = &cfqg->cfqe;
>>> +       p_cfqe = cfqe->parent;
>>> +       if (!p_cfqe)
>>> +               return NULL;
>>> +
>>> +       return cfqg_of_entity(p_cfqe);
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +static struct cfq_group *
>>> +cfqg_chain_alloc(struct cfq_data *cfqd, struct cgroup *cgroup)
>>> +{
>>> +       struct blkio_cgroup *blkcg;
>>> +       struct backing_dev_info *bdi = &cfqd->queue->backing_dev_info;
>>> +       unsigned int major, minor;
>>> +       struct cfq_group *cfqg, *leaf_cfqg, *child_cfqg, *tmp_cfqg;
>>> +       void *key = cfqd;
>>> +
>>> +       /*
>>> +        * If CGroup's use_hierarchy is unset, we just need to allocate only
>>> +        * one CFQ group, and this group will put onto the "grp_service_tree".
>>> +        * We don't need to check whether the cfqg exists, the caller has
>>> +        * already checked it.
>>> +        */
>>> +       blkcg = cgroup_to_blkio_cgroup(cgroup);
>>> +       if (!blkcg_get_use_hierarchy(blkcg)) {
>>> +               cfqg = kzalloc_node(sizeof(*cfqg), GFP_ATOMIC,
>>> +                                   cfqd->queue->node);
>>> +               if (!cfqg)
>>> +                       return NULL;
>>> +
>>> +               init_cfqg(cfqd, blkcg, cfqg);
>>> +               cfqg_set_parent(cfqd, cfqg, NULL);
>>> +               return cfqg;
>>> +       }
>>> +
>>> +       /*
>>> +        * Allocate the CFQ group chain until we meet the group we'v already
>>> +        * allocated before, or to the CGroup whose use_hierarchy is not set.
>>> +        */
>>> +       leaf_cfqg = NULL;
>>> +       child_cfqg = NULL;
>>> +       for (; cgroup != NULL; cgroup = cgroup->parent) {
>>> +               blkcg = cgroup_to_blkio_cgroup(cgroup);
>>> +               cfqg = cfqg_of_blkg(blkiocg_lookup_group(blkcg, key));
>>> +               if (cfqg) {
>>> +                       if (!cfqg->blkg.dev && bdi->dev &&
>>> +                           dev_name(bdi->dev)) {
>>> +                               sscanf(dev_name(bdi->dev), "%u:%u",
>>> +                                      &major, &minor);
>>> +                               cfqg->blkg.dev = MKDEV(major, minor);
>>> +                       }
>>> +
>>> +                       /*
>>> +                        * Initialization of parent doesn't finish yet, get
>>> +                        * it done.
>>> +                        */
>>> +                       if (child_cfqg) {
>>> +                               if (blkcg_get_use_hierarchy(blkcg))
>>> +                                       cfqg_set_parent(cfqd, child_cfqg,
>>> +                                                       cfqg);
>>> +                               else
>>> +                                       cfqg_set_parent(cfqd, child_cfqg,
>>> +                                                       NULL);
>>> +                       }
>>> +
>>> +                       /* chain has already been built */
>>> +                       break;
>>> +               }
>>> +
>>> +               /*
>>> +                * We only allocate a cfqg that the corresponding cgroup's
>>> +                * use_hierarchy is set.
>>> +                */
>>> +               if (blkcg_get_use_hierarchy(blkcg)) {
>>> +                       cfqg = kzalloc_node(sizeof(*cfqg), GFP_ATOMIC,
>>> +                                           cfqd->queue->node);
>>> +                       if (!cfqg)
>>> +                               goto clean_up;
>>> +
>>> +                       if (!leaf_cfqg)
>>> +                               leaf_cfqg = cfqg;
>>> +
>>> +                       init_cfqg(cfqd, blkcg, cfqg);
>>> +               } else {
>>> +                       cfqg = NULL;
>>> +               }
>>> +
>>> +               if (child_cfqg)
>>> +                       cfqg_set_parent(cfqd, child_cfqg, cfqg);
>>> +
>>> +               /*
>>> +                * This CGroup's use_hierarchy isn't set, this means the CFQ
>>> +                * group chain has been built.
>>> +                */
>>> +               if (!blkcg_get_use_hierarchy(blkcg))
>>> +                       break;
>>> +
>>> +               child_cfqg = cfqg;
>>> +       }
>>> +
>>> +       return leaf_cfqg;
>>> +
>>> +clean_up:
>>> +       /* clean up the allocated cfq groups. */
>>> +       while (leaf_cfqg) {
>>> +               tmp_cfqg = leaf_cfqg;
>>> +               leaf_cfqg = cfqg_get_parent(leaf_cfqg);
>>> +               uninit_cfqg(cfqd, tmp_cfqg);
>>> +       }
>>> +
>>> +       return NULL;
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +static struct cfq_group *
>>> +cfq_find_alloc_cfqg(struct cfq_data *cfqd, struct cgroup *cgroup, int create)
>>> +{
>>> +       struct blkio_cgroup *blkcg = cgroup_to_blkio_cgroup(cgroup);
>>> +       struct cfq_group *cfqg = NULL;
>>> +       void *key = cfqd;
>>> +       struct backing_dev_info *bdi = &cfqd->queue->backing_dev_info;
>>> +       unsigned int major, minor;
>>> +
>>> +       cfqg = cfqg_of_blkg(blkiocg_lookup_group(blkcg, key));
>>> +       if (cfqg && !cfqg->blkg.dev && bdi->dev && dev_name(bdi->dev)) {
>>> +               sscanf(dev_name(bdi->dev), "%u:%u", &major, &minor);
>>> +               cfqg->blkg.dev = MKDEV(major, minor);
>>> +               goto done;
>>> +       }
>>> +       if (cfqg || !create)
>>> +               goto done;
>>> +
>>> +       /*
>>> +        * Allocate CFQ group chain to the root group or we meet the CGroup
>>> +        * with use_hierarchy disabled.
>>> +        */
>>> +       cfqg = cfqg_chain_alloc(cfqd, cgroup);
>>>
>>>  done:
>>>        return cfqg;
>>> @@ -1148,6 +1398,7 @@ static void cfq_put_cfqg(struct cfq_group *cfqg)
>>>  {
>>>        struct cfq_rb_root *st;
>>>        int i, j;
>>> +       struct cfq_group *p_cfqg;
>>>
>>>        BUG_ON(cfqg->ref <= 0);
>>>        cfqg->ref--;
>>> @@ -1155,6 +1406,22 @@ static void cfq_put_cfqg(struct cfq_group *cfqg)
>>>                return;
>>>        for_each_cfqg_st(cfqg, i, j, st)
>>>                BUG_ON(!RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&st->rb));
>>> +
>>> +       do {
>>> +               p_cfqg = cfqg_get_parent(cfqg);
>>> +               kfree(cfqg);
>>> +               cfqg = NULL;
>>> +               /*
>>> +                * Drop the reference taken by children, if nobody references
>>> +                * parent group, we need delete the parent also.
>>> +                */
>>> +               if (p_cfqg) {
>>> +                       p_cfqg->ref--;
>>> +                       if (p_cfqg->ref == 0)
>>> +                               cfqg = p_cfqg;
>>> +               }
>>> +       } while (cfqg);
>>> +
>>>        kfree(cfqg);
>>>  }
>>>
>>> @@ -1321,9 +1588,6 @@ static void cfq_service_tree_add(struct cfq_data *cfqd, struct cfq_queue *cfqq,
>>>                         * ioprio.
>>>                         */
>>>                        pos_offset = cfq_get_boost(cfqd, cfqq);
>>> -                       /* Debug purpose, should remove. */
>>> -                       cfq_log_cfqq(cfqd, cfqq, "pos_offset: %llu",
>>> -                                    pos_offset);
>>>                        cfqe->vdisktime = service_tree->min_vdisktime +
>>>                                                pos_offset;
>>>                } else
>>> @@ -1365,9 +1629,8 @@ insert:
>>>        cfqe->service_tree = service_tree;
>>>
>>>        /* Add cfqq onto service tree. */
>>> +
>>>        cfq_entity_service_tree_add(service_tree, cfqe);
>>> -       update_min_vdisktime(service_tree);
>>> -       cfqq->reposition_time = jiffies;
>>>        if ((add_front || !new_cfqq) && !group_changed)
>>>                return;
>>>        cfq_group_service_tree_add(cfqd, cfqq->cfqg);
>>> @@ -1810,28 +2073,43 @@ static struct cfq_queue *cfq_get_next_queue(struct cfq_data *cfqd)
>>>        return cfqq_of_entity(cfq_rb_first(service_tree));
>>>  }
>>>
>>> -static struct cfq_queue *cfq_get_next_queue_forced(struct cfq_data *cfqd)
>>> +struct cfq_rb_root *choose_service_tree_forced(struct cfq_group *cfqg)
>>>  {
>>> -       struct cfq_group *cfqg;
>>> -       struct cfq_entity *cfqe;
>>>        int i, j;
>>>        struct cfq_rb_root *st;
>>>
>>> -       if (!cfqd->rq_queued)
>>> -               return NULL;
>>> +       for_each_cfqg_st(cfqg, i, j, st) {
>>> +               if (st->count != 0)
>>> +                       return st;
>>> +       }
>>>
>>> -       cfqg = cfq_get_next_cfqg(cfqd);
>>> -       if (!cfqg)
>>> +       return NULL;
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +static struct cfq_entity *
>>> +cfq_get_next_entity_forced(struct cfq_data *cfqd)
>>> +{
>>> +       struct cfq_entity *cfqe;
>>> +       struct cfq_rb_root *st = &cfqd->grp_service_tree;
>>> +       struct cfq_group *cfqg;
>>> +
>>> +       if (!cfqd->rq_queued)
>>>                return NULL;
>>>
>>> -       for_each_cfqg_st(cfqg, i, j, st) {
>>> +       do {
>>>                cfqe = cfq_rb_first(st);
>>> -               if (cfqe != NULL)
>>> -                       return cfqq_of_entity(cfqe);
>>> -       }
>>> +               if (cfqe && !cfqe->is_group_entity)
>>> +                       return cfqe;
>>> +               else if (cfqe && cfqe->is_group_entity)
>>> +                       cfqg = cfqg_of_entity(cfqe);
>>> +
>>> +               st = choose_service_tree_forced(cfqg);
>>> +       } while (st);
>>> +
>>>        return NULL;
>>>  }
>>>
>>> +
>>>  /*
>>>  * Get and set a new active qu
>>>
>>>
>>> --
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>>>
>>
>
> --
> Regards
> Gui Jianfeng
>
--
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