linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH v4] Avoid preferential treatment of groups that aren't backlogged

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Message-ID: <20110221153243.GE6428@redhat.com>
Date:	Mon, 21 Feb 2011 10:32:43 -0500
From:	Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@...hat.com>
To:	Chad Talbott <ctalbott@...gle.com>
Cc:	jaxboe@...ionio.com, guijianfeng@...fujitsu.com, mrubin@...gle.com,
	teravest@...gle.com, jmoyer@...hat.com,
	linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH v4] Avoid preferential treatment of groups that aren't
 backlogged

On Fri, Feb 18, 2011 at 02:19:16PM -0800, Chad Talbott wrote:
> Problem: If a group isn't backlogged, we remove it from the service
> tree. When it becomes active again, it gets either the minimum vtime
> of the tree or gets put at the "back of the line." That is true even
> when the group was idle for a very small time, and it consumed some IO
> time right before it became idle.  If group has very small weight, it
> can end up using more disk time than its fair share. Conversely, if it
> has a very large weight, being put at the back of the vtime line is a
> large penalty which prevents it consuming its share.
> 
> Solution: We solve the problem by assigning the group its old vtime if
> it has not been idle long enough. Otherise we assign it the service
> tree's min vtime.
> 
> Complications: When an entire service tree becomes completely idle, we
> lose the vtime state. All the old vtime values are not relevant any
> more. For example, consider the case when the service tree is idle and
> a brand new group sends IO. That group would have an old vtime value
> of zero, but the service tree's vtime would become closer to zero. In
> such a case, it would be unfair for the older groups to get a much
> higher old vtime stored in them.
> 
> We solve that issue by keeping a generation number that counts the
> number of instances when the service tree becomes completely
> empty. The generation number is stored in each group too. If a group
> becomes backlogged after a service tree has been empty, we compare its
> stored generation number with the current service tree generation
> number, and discard the old vtime if the group generation number is
> stale.
> 
> The preemption specific code is taken care of automatically because we
> allow preemption checks after inserting a group back into the service
> tree and assigning it an appropriate vtime.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Chad Talbott <ctalbott@...gle.com>

Looks good to me.

Acked-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@...hat.com>

Vivek

> ---
>  block/cfq-iosched.c |   27 ++++++++++++++-------------
>  1 files changed, 14 insertions(+), 13 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/block/cfq-iosched.c b/block/cfq-iosched.c
> index 501ffdf..8a1b82f 100644
> --- a/block/cfq-iosched.c
> +++ b/block/cfq-iosched.c
> @@ -178,6 +178,7 @@ struct cfq_group {
>  
>  	/* group service_tree key */
>  	u64 vdisktime;
> +	u64 generation_num;
>  	unsigned int weight;
>  
>  	/* number of cfqq currently on this group */
> @@ -300,6 +301,9 @@ struct cfq_data {
>  	/* List of cfq groups being managed on this device*/
>  	struct hlist_head cfqg_list;
>  	struct rcu_head rcu;
> +
> +	/* Generation number, counts service tree empty events */
> +	u64 active_generation;
>  };
>  
>  static struct cfq_group *cfq_get_next_cfqg(struct cfq_data *cfqd);
> @@ -866,25 +870,19 @@ static void
>  cfq_group_service_tree_add(struct cfq_data *cfqd, struct cfq_group *cfqg)
>  {
>  	struct cfq_rb_root *st = &cfqd->grp_service_tree;
> -	struct cfq_group *__cfqg;
> -	struct rb_node *n;
>  
>  	cfqg->nr_cfqq++;
>  	if (!RB_EMPTY_NODE(&cfqg->rb_node))
>  		return;
>  
> -	/*
> -	 * Currently put the group at the end. Later implement something
> -	 * so that groups get lesser vtime based on their weights, so that
> -	 * if group does not loose all if it was not continously backlogged.
> -	 */
> -	n = rb_last(&st->rb);
> -	if (n) {
> -		__cfqg = rb_entry_cfqg(n);
> -		cfqg->vdisktime = __cfqg->vdisktime + CFQ_IDLE_DELAY;
> -	} else
> +	if (cfqd->active_generation > cfqg->generation_num)
>  		cfqg->vdisktime = st->min_vdisktime;
> -
> +	else
> +		/* We assume that vdisktime was not modified when the task
> +		   was off the service tree.
> +		 */
> +		cfqg->vdisktime = max_vdisktime(st->min_vdisktime,
> +						cfqg->vdisktime);
>  	__cfq_group_service_tree_add(st, cfqg);
>  	st->total_weight += cfqg->weight;
>  }
> @@ -906,6 +904,9 @@ cfq_group_service_tree_del(struct cfq_data *cfqd, struct cfq_group *cfqg)
>  	if (!RB_EMPTY_NODE(&cfqg->rb_node))
>  		cfq_rb_erase(&cfqg->rb_node, st);
>  	cfqg->saved_workload_slice = 0;
> +	cfqg->generation_num = cfqd->active_generation;
> +	if (RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&st->rb))
> +		cfqd->active_generation++;
>  	cfq_blkiocg_update_dequeue_stats(&cfqg->blkg, 1);
>  }
>  
--
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