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Message-ID: <alpine.LFD.2.00.1103091603320.2787@localhost6.localdomain6>
Date:	Wed, 9 Mar 2011 16:04:04 +0100 (CET)
From:	Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>
To:	Michel Lespinasse <walken@...gle.com>
cc:	Darren Hart <darren@...art.com>, Ingo Molnar <mingo@...e.hu>,
	Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>,
	Matt Turner <mattst88@...il.com>,
	Russell King <linux@....linux.org.uk>,
	David Howells <dhowells@...hat.com>,
	Tony Luck <tony.luck@...el.com>,
	Michal Simek <monstr@...str.eu>,
	Ralf Baechle <ralf@...ux-mips.org>,
	"James E.J. Bottomley" <jejb@...isc-linux.org>,
	Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@...nel.crashing.org>,
	Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@...ibm.com>,
	Paul Mundt <lethal@...ux-sh.org>,
	"David S. Miller" <davem@...emloft.net>,
	Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@...era.com>,
	Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>,
	Linus Torvalds <torvalds@...ux-foundation.org>,
	LKML <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH] futex: cmpxchg_futex_value_locked API change

On Wed, 9 Mar 2011, Michel Lespinasse wrote:

> On Tue, Mar 08, 2011 at 09:17:11PM +0100, Thomas Gleixner wrote:
> > On Sun, 6 Mar 2011, Michel Lespinasse wrote:
> > > The cmpxchg_futex_value_locked API was funny in that it returned either
> > > the original, user-exposed futex value OR an error code such as -EFAULT.
> > > This was confusing at best, and could be a source of livelocks in places
> > > that retry the cmpxchg_futex_value_locked after trying to fix the issue
> > > by running fault_in_user_writeable().
> > > 
> > > This change makes the cmpxchg_futex_value_locked API more similar to the
> > > get_futex_value_locked one, returning an error code and updating the
> > > original value through a reference argument.
> > 
> > Ack.
> > 
> > >  static inline int
> > > -futex_atomic_cmpxchg_inatomic(int __user *uaddr, int oldval, int newval)
> > > +futex_atomic_cmpxchg_inatomic(int *uval, int __user *uaddr,
> > > +			      int oldval, int newval)
> > 
> > Can we please change the arguments to u32 while at it? The futex core
> > code uses u32 all over the place so those inlines should do the same.
> 
> All right. Attaching updated version of the diff. I also fixed the s390
> issue reported by Martin Schwidefsky.
> 
> What's the proper path to check this in, could you send it towards
> the -next tree so it gets more testing ?

I'll pick it up and wait what explodes :)

Thanks,

	tglx

> --------------------------------------8<-------------------------------
> 
> The cmpxchg_futex_value_locked API was funny in that it returned either
> the original, user-exposed futex value OR an error code such as -EFAULT.
> This was confusing at best, and could be a source of livelocks in places
> that retry the cmpxchg_futex_value_locked after trying to fix the issue
> by running fault_in_user_writeable().
> 
> This change makes the cmpxchg_futex_value_locked API more similar to the
> get_futex_value_locked one, returning an error code and updating the
> original value through a reference argument.
> 
> Additionally, the futex pointer types have been changed to u32 * in both
> futex_atomic_cmpxchg_inatomic and futex_atomic_op_inuser internal APIs
> as suggested by Thomas Gleixner.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Michel Lespinasse <walken@...gle.com>
> Acked-by: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@...era.com>  (for tile)
> Acked-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@...el.com>  (for ia64)
> Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>
> Tested-by: Michal Simek <monstr@...str.eu>  (for microblaze)
> 
> ---
>  arch/alpha/include/asm/futex.h      |   29 ++++++++++++----------
>  arch/arm/include/asm/futex.h        |   30 ++++++++++++----------
>  arch/frv/include/asm/futex.h        |    5 ++-
>  arch/frv/kernel/futex.c             |   14 +++++-----
>  arch/ia64/include/asm/futex.h       |   15 +++++++----
>  arch/microblaze/include/asm/futex.h |   31 +++++++++++++----------
>  arch/mips/include/asm/futex.h       |   39 ++++++++++++++++-------------
>  arch/parisc/include/asm/futex.h     |   24 +++++++++---------
>  arch/powerpc/include/asm/futex.h    |   27 +++++++++++---------
>  arch/s390/include/asm/futex.h       |   12 ++++----
>  arch/s390/include/asm/uaccess.h     |    4 +-
>  arch/s390/lib/uaccess.h             |    8 +++---
>  arch/s390/lib/uaccess_pt.c          |   17 +++++++-----
>  arch/s390/lib/uaccess_std.c         |    8 ++++--
>  arch/sh/include/asm/futex-irq.h     |   24 +++++++++---------
>  arch/sh/include/asm/futex.h         |   11 ++++----
>  arch/sparc/include/asm/futex_64.h   |   20 +++++++++------
>  arch/tile/include/asm/futex.h       |   27 ++++++++++----------
>  arch/x86/include/asm/futex.h        |   22 +++++++++-------
>  include/asm-generic/futex.h         |    7 +++--
>  kernel/futex.c                      |   46 ++++++++++++----------------------
>  21 files changed, 219 insertions(+), 201 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/arch/alpha/include/asm/futex.h b/arch/alpha/include/asm/futex.h
> index 945de22..e8a761a 100644
> --- a/arch/alpha/include/asm/futex.h
> +++ b/arch/alpha/include/asm/futex.h
> @@ -29,7 +29,7 @@
>  	:	"r" (uaddr), "r"(oparg)				\
>  	:	"memory")
>  
> -static inline int futex_atomic_op_inuser (int encoded_op, int __user *uaddr)
> +static inline int futex_atomic_op_inuser (int encoded_op, u32 __user *uaddr)
>  {
>  	int op = (encoded_op >> 28) & 7;
>  	int cmp = (encoded_op >> 24) & 15;
> @@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ static inline int futex_atomic_op_inuser (int encoded_op, int __user *uaddr)
>  	if (encoded_op & (FUTEX_OP_OPARG_SHIFT << 28))
>  		oparg = 1 << oparg;
>  
> -	if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, uaddr, sizeof(int)))
> +	if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, uaddr, sizeof(u32)))
>  		return -EFAULT;
>  
>  	pagefault_disable();
> @@ -81,21 +81,23 @@ static inline int futex_atomic_op_inuser (int encoded_op, int __user *uaddr)
>  }
>  
>  static inline int
> -futex_atomic_cmpxchg_inatomic(int __user *uaddr, int oldval, int newval)
> +futex_atomic_cmpxchg_inatomic(u32 *uval, u32 __user *uaddr,
> +			      u32 oldval, u32 newval)
>  {
> -	int prev, cmp;
> +	int ret = 0, cmp;
> +	u32 prev;
>  
> -	if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, uaddr, sizeof(int)))
> +	if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, uaddr, sizeof(u32)))
>  		return -EFAULT;
>  
>  	__asm__ __volatile__ (
>  		__ASM_SMP_MB
> -	"1:	ldl_l	%0,0(%2)\n"
> -	"	cmpeq	%0,%3,%1\n"
> -	"	beq	%1,3f\n"
> -	"	mov	%4,%1\n"
> -	"2:	stl_c	%1,0(%2)\n"
> -	"	beq	%1,4f\n"
> +	"1:	ldl_l	%1,0(%3)\n"
> +	"	cmpeq	%1,%4,%2\n"
> +	"	beq	%2,3f\n"
> +	"	mov	%5,%2\n"
> +	"2:	stl_c	%2,0(%3)\n"
> +	"	beq	%2,4f\n"
>  	"3:	.subsection 2\n"
>  	"4:	br	1b\n"
>  	"	.previous\n"
> @@ -105,11 +107,12 @@ futex_atomic_cmpxchg_inatomic(int __user *uaddr, int oldval, int newval)
>  	"	.long	2b-.\n"
>  	"	lda	$31,3b-2b(%0)\n"
>  	"	.previous\n"
> -	:	"=&r"(prev), "=&r"(cmp)
> +	:	"+r"(ret), "=&r"(prev), "=&r"(cmp)
>  	:	"r"(uaddr), "r"((long)oldval), "r"(newval)
>  	:	"memory");
>  
> -	return prev;
> +	*uval = prev;
> +	return ret;
>  }
>  
>  #endif /* __KERNEL__ */
> diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/futex.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/futex.h
> index b33fe70..0e29d8e 100644
> --- a/arch/arm/include/asm/futex.h
> +++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/futex.h
> @@ -35,7 +35,7 @@
>  	: "cc", "memory")
>  
>  static inline int
> -futex_atomic_op_inuser (int encoded_op, int __user *uaddr)
> +futex_atomic_op_inuser (int encoded_op, u32 __user *uaddr)
>  {
>  	int op = (encoded_op >> 28) & 7;
>  	int cmp = (encoded_op >> 24) & 15;
> @@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ futex_atomic_op_inuser (int encoded_op, int __user *uaddr)
>  	if (encoded_op & (FUTEX_OP_OPARG_SHIFT << 28))
>  		oparg = 1 << oparg;
>  
> -	if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, uaddr, sizeof(int)))
> +	if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, uaddr, sizeof(u32)))
>  		return -EFAULT;
>  
>  	pagefault_disable();	/* implies preempt_disable() */
> @@ -88,36 +88,38 @@ futex_atomic_op_inuser (int encoded_op, int __user *uaddr)
>  }
>  
>  static inline int
> -futex_atomic_cmpxchg_inatomic(int __user *uaddr, int oldval, int newval)
> +futex_atomic_cmpxchg_inatomic(u32 *uval, u32 __user *uaddr,
> +			      u32 oldval, u32 newval)
>  {
> -	int val;
> +	int ret = 0;
> +	u32 val;
>  
> -	if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, uaddr, sizeof(int)))
> +	if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, uaddr, sizeof(u32)))
>  		return -EFAULT;
>  
> -	pagefault_disable();	/* implies preempt_disable() */
> +	/* Note that preemption is disabled by futex_atomic_cmpxchg_inatomic
> +	 * call sites. */
>  
>  	__asm__ __volatile__("@futex_atomic_cmpxchg_inatomic\n"
> -	"1:	" T(ldr) "	%0, [%3]\n"
> -	"	teq	%0, %1\n"
> +	"1:	" T(ldr) "	%1, [%4]\n"
> +	"	teq	%1, %2\n"
>  	"	it	eq	@ explicit IT needed for the 2b label\n"
> -	"2:	" T(streq) "	%2, [%3]\n"
> +	"2:	" T(streq) "	%3, [%4]\n"
>  	"3:\n"
>  	"	.pushsection __ex_table,\"a\"\n"
>  	"	.align	3\n"
>  	"	.long	1b, 4f, 2b, 4f\n"
>  	"	.popsection\n"
>  	"	.pushsection .fixup,\"ax\"\n"
> -	"4:	mov	%0, %4\n"
> +	"4:	mov	%0, %5\n"
>  	"	b	3b\n"
>  	"	.popsection"
> -	: "=&r" (val)
> +	: "+r" (ret), "=&r" (val)
>  	: "r" (oldval), "r" (newval), "r" (uaddr), "Ir" (-EFAULT)
>  	: "cc", "memory");
>  
> -	pagefault_enable();	/* subsumes preempt_enable() */
> -
> -	return val;
> +	*uval = val;
> +	return ret;
>  }
>  
>  #endif /* !SMP */
> diff --git a/arch/frv/include/asm/futex.h b/arch/frv/include/asm/futex.h
> index 08b3d1d..4bea27f 100644
> --- a/arch/frv/include/asm/futex.h
> +++ b/arch/frv/include/asm/futex.h
> @@ -7,10 +7,11 @@
>  #include <asm/errno.h>
>  #include <asm/uaccess.h>
>  
> -extern int futex_atomic_op_inuser(int encoded_op, int __user *uaddr);
> +extern int futex_atomic_op_inuser(int encoded_op, u32 __user *uaddr);
>  
>  static inline int
> -futex_atomic_cmpxchg_inatomic(int __user *uaddr, int oldval, int newval)
> +futex_atomic_cmpxchg_inatomic(u32 *uval, u32 __user *uaddr,
> +			      u32 oldval, u32 newval)
>  {
>  	return -ENOSYS;
>  }
> diff --git a/arch/frv/kernel/futex.c b/arch/frv/kernel/futex.c
> index 14f64b0..d155ca9 100644
> --- a/arch/frv/kernel/futex.c
> +++ b/arch/frv/kernel/futex.c
> @@ -18,7 +18,7 @@
>   * the various futex operations; MMU fault checking is ignored under no-MMU
>   * conditions
>   */
> -static inline int atomic_futex_op_xchg_set(int oparg, int __user *uaddr, int *_oldval)
> +static inline int atomic_futex_op_xchg_set(int oparg, u32 __user *uaddr, int *_oldval)
>  {
>  	int oldval, ret;
>  
> @@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ static inline int atomic_futex_op_xchg_set(int oparg, int __user *uaddr, int *_o
>  	return ret;
>  }
>  
> -static inline int atomic_futex_op_xchg_add(int oparg, int __user *uaddr, int *_oldval)
> +static inline int atomic_futex_op_xchg_add(int oparg, u32 __user *uaddr, int *_oldval)
>  {
>  	int oldval, ret;
>  
> @@ -83,7 +83,7 @@ static inline int atomic_futex_op_xchg_add(int oparg, int __user *uaddr, int *_o
>  	return ret;
>  }
>  
> -static inline int atomic_futex_op_xchg_or(int oparg, int __user *uaddr, int *_oldval)
> +static inline int atomic_futex_op_xchg_or(int oparg, u32 __user *uaddr, int *_oldval)
>  {
>  	int oldval, ret;
>  
> @@ -116,7 +116,7 @@ static inline int atomic_futex_op_xchg_or(int oparg, int __user *uaddr, int *_ol
>  	return ret;
>  }
>  
> -static inline int atomic_futex_op_xchg_and(int oparg, int __user *uaddr, int *_oldval)
> +static inline int atomic_futex_op_xchg_and(int oparg, u32 __user *uaddr, int *_oldval)
>  {
>  	int oldval, ret;
>  
> @@ -149,7 +149,7 @@ static inline int atomic_futex_op_xchg_and(int oparg, int __user *uaddr, int *_o
>  	return ret;
>  }
>  
> -static inline int atomic_futex_op_xchg_xor(int oparg, int __user *uaddr, int *_oldval)
> +static inline int atomic_futex_op_xchg_xor(int oparg, u32 __user *uaddr, int *_oldval)
>  {
>  	int oldval, ret;
>  
> @@ -186,7 +186,7 @@ static inline int atomic_futex_op_xchg_xor(int oparg, int __user *uaddr, int *_o
>  /*
>   * do the futex operations
>   */
> -int futex_atomic_op_inuser(int encoded_op, int __user *uaddr)
> +int futex_atomic_op_inuser(int encoded_op, u32 __user *uaddr)
>  {
>  	int op = (encoded_op >> 28) & 7;
>  	int cmp = (encoded_op >> 24) & 15;
> @@ -197,7 +197,7 @@ int futex_atomic_op_inuser(int encoded_op, int __user *uaddr)
>  	if (encoded_op & (FUTEX_OP_OPARG_SHIFT << 28))
>  		oparg = 1 << oparg;
>  
> -	if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, uaddr, sizeof(int)))
> +	if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, uaddr, sizeof(u32)))
>  		return -EFAULT;
>  
>  	pagefault_disable();
> diff --git a/arch/ia64/include/asm/futex.h b/arch/ia64/include/asm/futex.h
> index c7f0f06..8428525 100644
> --- a/arch/ia64/include/asm/futex.h
> +++ b/arch/ia64/include/asm/futex.h
> @@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ do {									\
>  } while (0)
>  
>  static inline int
> -futex_atomic_op_inuser (int encoded_op, int __user *uaddr)
> +futex_atomic_op_inuser (int encoded_op, u32 __user *uaddr)
>  {
>  	int op = (encoded_op >> 28) & 7;
>  	int cmp = (encoded_op >> 24) & 15;
> @@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ futex_atomic_op_inuser (int encoded_op, int __user *uaddr)
>  	if (encoded_op & (FUTEX_OP_OPARG_SHIFT << 28))
>  		oparg = 1 << oparg;
>  
> -	if (! access_ok (VERIFY_WRITE, uaddr, sizeof(int)))
> +	if (! access_ok (VERIFY_WRITE, uaddr, sizeof(u32)))
>  		return -EFAULT;
>  
>  	pagefault_disable();
> @@ -100,23 +100,26 @@ futex_atomic_op_inuser (int encoded_op, int __user *uaddr)
>  }
>  
>  static inline int
> -futex_atomic_cmpxchg_inatomic(int __user *uaddr, int oldval, int newval)
> +futex_atomic_cmpxchg_inatomic(u32 *uval, u32 __user *uaddr,
> +			      u32 oldval, u32 newval)
>  {
> -	if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, uaddr, sizeof(int)))
> +	if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, uaddr, sizeof(u32)))
>  		return -EFAULT;
>  
>  	{
> -		register unsigned long r8 __asm ("r8");
> +		register unsigned long r8 __asm ("r8") = 0;
> +		unsigned long prev;
>  		__asm__ __volatile__(
>  			"	mf;;					\n"
>  			"	mov ar.ccv=%3;;				\n"
>  			"[1:]	cmpxchg4.acq %0=[%1],%2,ar.ccv		\n"
>  			"	.xdata4 \"__ex_table\", 1b-., 2f-.	\n"
>  			"[2:]"
> -			: "=r" (r8)
> +			: "=r" (prev)
>  			: "r" (uaddr), "r" (newval),
>  			  "rO" ((long) (unsigned) oldval)
>  			: "memory");
> +		*uval = prev;
>  		return r8;
>  	}
>  }
> diff --git a/arch/microblaze/include/asm/futex.h b/arch/microblaze/include/asm/futex.h
> index ad3fd61..b0526d2 100644
> --- a/arch/microblaze/include/asm/futex.h
> +++ b/arch/microblaze/include/asm/futex.h
> @@ -29,7 +29,7 @@
>  })
>  
>  static inline int
> -futex_atomic_op_inuser(int encoded_op, int __user *uaddr)
> +futex_atomic_op_inuser(int encoded_op, u32 __user *uaddr)
>  {
>  	int op = (encoded_op >> 28) & 7;
>  	int cmp = (encoded_op >> 24) & 15;
> @@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ futex_atomic_op_inuser(int encoded_op, int __user *uaddr)
>  	if (encoded_op & (FUTEX_OP_OPARG_SHIFT << 28))
>  		oparg = 1 << oparg;
>  
> -	if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, uaddr, sizeof(int)))
> +	if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, uaddr, sizeof(u32)))
>  		return -EFAULT;
>  
>  	pagefault_disable();
> @@ -94,31 +94,34 @@ futex_atomic_op_inuser(int encoded_op, int __user *uaddr)
>  }
>  
>  static inline int
> -futex_atomic_cmpxchg_inatomic(int __user *uaddr, int oldval, int newval)
> +futex_atomic_cmpxchg_inatomic(u32 *uval, u32 __user *uaddr,
> +			      u32 oldval, u32 newval)
>  {
> -	int prev, cmp;
> +	int ret = 0, cmp;
> +	u32 prev;
>  
> -	if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, uaddr, sizeof(int)))
> +	if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, uaddr, sizeof(u32)))
>  		return -EFAULT;
>  
> -	__asm__ __volatile__ ("1:	lwx	%0, %2, r0;		\
> -					cmp	%1, %0, %3;		\
> -					beqi	%1, 3f;			\
> -				2:	swx	%4, %2, r0;		\
> -					addic	%1, r0, 0;		\
> -					bnei	%1, 1b;			\
> +	__asm__ __volatile__ ("1:	lwx	%1, %3, r0;		\
> +					cmp	%2, %1, %4;		\
> +					beqi	%2, 3f;			\
> +				2:	swx	%5, %3, r0;		\
> +					addic	%2, r0, 0;		\
> +					bnei	%2, 1b;			\
>  				3:					\
>  				.section .fixup,\"ax\";			\
>  				4:	brid	3b;			\
> -					addik	%0, r0, %5;		\
> +					addik	%0, r0, %6;		\
>  				.previous;				\
>  				.section __ex_table,\"a\";		\
>  				.word	1b,4b,2b,4b;			\
>  				.previous;"				\
> -		: "=&r" (prev), "=&r"(cmp)				\
> +		: "+r" (ret), "=&r" (prev), "=&r"(cmp)	\
>  		: "r" (uaddr), "r" (oldval), "r" (newval), "i" (-EFAULT));
>  
> -	return prev;
> +	*uval = prev;
> +	return ret;
>  }
>  
>  #endif /* __KERNEL__ */
> diff --git a/arch/mips/include/asm/futex.h b/arch/mips/include/asm/futex.h
> index b9cce90..6ebf173 100644
> --- a/arch/mips/include/asm/futex.h
> +++ b/arch/mips/include/asm/futex.h
> @@ -75,7 +75,7 @@
>  }
>  
>  static inline int
> -futex_atomic_op_inuser(int encoded_op, int __user *uaddr)
> +futex_atomic_op_inuser(int encoded_op, u32 __user *uaddr)
>  {
>  	int op = (encoded_op >> 28) & 7;
>  	int cmp = (encoded_op >> 24) & 15;
> @@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ futex_atomic_op_inuser(int encoded_op, int __user *uaddr)
>  	if (encoded_op & (FUTEX_OP_OPARG_SHIFT << 28))
>  		oparg = 1 << oparg;
>  
> -	if (! access_ok (VERIFY_WRITE, uaddr, sizeof(int)))
> +	if (! access_ok (VERIFY_WRITE, uaddr, sizeof(u32)))
>  		return -EFAULT;
>  
>  	pagefault_disable();
> @@ -132,11 +132,13 @@ futex_atomic_op_inuser(int encoded_op, int __user *uaddr)
>  }
>  
>  static inline int
> -futex_atomic_cmpxchg_inatomic(int __user *uaddr, int oldval, int newval)
> +futex_atomic_cmpxchg_inatomic(u32 *uval, u32 __user *uaddr,
> +			      u32 oldval, u32 newval)
>  {
> -	int retval;
> +	int ret = 0;
> +	u32 val;
>  
> -	if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, uaddr, sizeof(int)))
> +	if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, uaddr, sizeof(u32)))
>  		return -EFAULT;
>  
>  	if (cpu_has_llsc && R10000_LLSC_WAR) {
> @@ -145,25 +147,25 @@ futex_atomic_cmpxchg_inatomic(int __user *uaddr, int oldval, int newval)
>  		"	.set	push					\n"
>  		"	.set	noat					\n"
>  		"	.set	mips3					\n"
> -		"1:	ll	%0, %2					\n"
> -		"	bne	%0, %z3, 3f				\n"
> +		"1:	ll	%1, %3					\n"
> +		"	bne	%1, %z4, 3f				\n"
>  		"	.set	mips0					\n"
> -		"	move	$1, %z4					\n"
> +		"	move	$1, %z5					\n"
>  		"	.set	mips3					\n"
> -		"2:	sc	$1, %1					\n"
> +		"2:	sc	$1, %2					\n"
>  		"	beqzl	$1, 1b					\n"
>  		__WEAK_LLSC_MB
>  		"3:							\n"
>  		"	.set	pop					\n"
>  		"	.section .fixup,\"ax\"				\n"
> -		"4:	li	%0, %5					\n"
> +		"4:	li	%0, %6					\n"
>  		"	j	3b					\n"
>  		"	.previous					\n"
>  		"	.section __ex_table,\"a\"			\n"
>  		"	"__UA_ADDR "\t1b, 4b				\n"
>  		"	"__UA_ADDR "\t2b, 4b				\n"
>  		"	.previous					\n"
> -		: "=&r" (retval), "=R" (*uaddr)
> +		: "+r" (ret), "=&r" (val), "=R" (*uaddr)
>  		: "R" (*uaddr), "Jr" (oldval), "Jr" (newval), "i" (-EFAULT)
>  		: "memory");
>  	} else if (cpu_has_llsc) {
> @@ -172,31 +174,32 @@ futex_atomic_cmpxchg_inatomic(int __user *uaddr, int oldval, int newval)
>  		"	.set	push					\n"
>  		"	.set	noat					\n"
>  		"	.set	mips3					\n"
> -		"1:	ll	%0, %2					\n"
> -		"	bne	%0, %z3, 3f				\n"
> +		"1:	ll	%1, %3					\n"
> +		"	bne	%1, %z4, 3f				\n"
>  		"	.set	mips0					\n"
> -		"	move	$1, %z4					\n"
> +		"	move	$1, %z5					\n"
>  		"	.set	mips3					\n"
> -		"2:	sc	$1, %1					\n"
> +		"2:	sc	$1, %2					\n"
>  		"	beqz	$1, 1b					\n"
>  		__WEAK_LLSC_MB
>  		"3:							\n"
>  		"	.set	pop					\n"
>  		"	.section .fixup,\"ax\"				\n"
> -		"4:	li	%0, %5					\n"
> +		"4:	li	%0, %6					\n"
>  		"	j	3b					\n"
>  		"	.previous					\n"
>  		"	.section __ex_table,\"a\"			\n"
>  		"	"__UA_ADDR "\t1b, 4b				\n"
>  		"	"__UA_ADDR "\t2b, 4b				\n"
>  		"	.previous					\n"
> -		: "=&r" (retval), "=R" (*uaddr)
> +		: "+r" (ret), "=&r" (val), "=R" (*uaddr)
>  		: "R" (*uaddr), "Jr" (oldval), "Jr" (newval), "i" (-EFAULT)
>  		: "memory");
>  	} else
>  		return -ENOSYS;
>  
> -	return retval;
> +	*uval = val;
> +	return ret;
>  }
>  
>  #endif
> diff --git a/arch/parisc/include/asm/futex.h b/arch/parisc/include/asm/futex.h
> index 0c705c3..67a33cc 100644
> --- a/arch/parisc/include/asm/futex.h
> +++ b/arch/parisc/include/asm/futex.h
> @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
>  #include <asm/errno.h>
>  
>  static inline int
> -futex_atomic_op_inuser (int encoded_op, int __user *uaddr)
> +futex_atomic_op_inuser (int encoded_op, u32 __user *uaddr)
>  {
>  	int op = (encoded_op >> 28) & 7;
>  	int cmp = (encoded_op >> 24) & 15;
> @@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ futex_atomic_op_inuser (int encoded_op, int __user *uaddr)
>  	if (encoded_op & (FUTEX_OP_OPARG_SHIFT << 28))
>  		oparg = 1 << oparg;
>  
> -	if (! access_ok (VERIFY_WRITE, uaddr, sizeof(int)))
> +	if (! access_ok (VERIFY_WRITE, uaddr, sizeof(u32)))
>  		return -EFAULT;
>  
>  	pagefault_disable();
> @@ -51,10 +51,10 @@ futex_atomic_op_inuser (int encoded_op, int __user *uaddr)
>  
>  /* Non-atomic version */
>  static inline int
> -futex_atomic_cmpxchg_inatomic(int __user *uaddr, int oldval, int newval)
> +futex_atomic_cmpxchg_inatomic(u32 *uval, u32 __user *uaddr,
> +			      u32 oldval, u32 newval)
>  {
> -	int err = 0;
> -	int uval;
> +	u32 val;
>  
>  	/* futex.c wants to do a cmpxchg_inatomic on kernel NULL, which is
>  	 * our gateway page, and causes no end of trouble...
> @@ -62,15 +62,15 @@ futex_atomic_cmpxchg_inatomic(int __user *uaddr, int oldval, int newval)
>  	if (segment_eq(KERNEL_DS, get_fs()) && !uaddr)
>  		return -EFAULT;
>  
> -	if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, uaddr, sizeof(int)))
> +	if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, uaddr, sizeof(u32)))
>  		return -EFAULT;
>  
> -	err = get_user(uval, uaddr);
> -	if (err) return -EFAULT;
> -	if (uval == oldval)
> -		err = put_user(newval, uaddr);
> -	if (err) return -EFAULT;
> -	return uval;
> +	if (get_user(val, uaddr))
> +		return -EFAULT;
> +	if (val == oldval && put_user(newval, uaddr))
> +		return -EFAULT;
> +	*uval = val;
> +	return 0;
>  }
>  
>  #endif /*__KERNEL__*/
> diff --git a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/futex.h b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/futex.h
> index 7c589ef..c94e4a3 100644
> --- a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/futex.h
> +++ b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/futex.h
> @@ -30,7 +30,7 @@
>  	: "b" (uaddr), "i" (-EFAULT), "r" (oparg) \
>  	: "cr0", "memory")
>  
> -static inline int futex_atomic_op_inuser (int encoded_op, int __user *uaddr)
> +static inline int futex_atomic_op_inuser (int encoded_op, u32 __user *uaddr)
>  {
>  	int op = (encoded_op >> 28) & 7;
>  	int cmp = (encoded_op >> 24) & 15;
> @@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ static inline int futex_atomic_op_inuser (int encoded_op, int __user *uaddr)
>  	if (encoded_op & (FUTEX_OP_OPARG_SHIFT << 28))
>  		oparg = 1 << oparg;
>  
> -	if (! access_ok (VERIFY_WRITE, uaddr, sizeof(int)))
> +	if (! access_ok (VERIFY_WRITE, uaddr, sizeof(u32)))
>  		return -EFAULT;
>  
>  	pagefault_disable();
> @@ -82,35 +82,38 @@ static inline int futex_atomic_op_inuser (int encoded_op, int __user *uaddr)
>  }
>  
>  static inline int
> -futex_atomic_cmpxchg_inatomic(int __user *uaddr, int oldval, int newval)
> +futex_atomic_cmpxchg_inatomic(u32 *uval, u32 __user *uaddr,
> +			      u32 oldval, u32 newval)
>  {
> -	int prev;
> +	int ret = 0;
> +	u32 prev;
>  
> -	if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, uaddr, sizeof(int)))
> +	if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, uaddr, sizeof(u32)))
>  		return -EFAULT;
>  
>          __asm__ __volatile__ (
>          PPC_RELEASE_BARRIER
> -"1:     lwarx   %0,0,%2         # futex_atomic_cmpxchg_inatomic\n\
> -        cmpw    0,%0,%3\n\
> +"1:     lwarx   %1,0,%3         # futex_atomic_cmpxchg_inatomic\n\
> +        cmpw    0,%1,%4\n\
>          bne-    3f\n"
> -        PPC405_ERR77(0,%2)
> -"2:     stwcx.  %4,0,%2\n\
> +        PPC405_ERR77(0,%3)
> +"2:     stwcx.  %5,0,%3\n\
>          bne-    1b\n"
>          PPC_ACQUIRE_BARRIER
>  "3:	.section .fixup,\"ax\"\n\
> -4:	li	%0,%5\n\
> +4:	li	%0,%6\n\
>  	b	3b\n\
>  	.previous\n\
>  	.section __ex_table,\"a\"\n\
>  	.align 3\n\
>  	" PPC_LONG "1b,4b,2b,4b\n\
>  	.previous" \
> -        : "=&r" (prev), "+m" (*uaddr)
> +        : "+r" (ret), "=&r" (prev), "+m" (*uaddr)
>          : "r" (uaddr), "r" (oldval), "r" (newval), "i" (-EFAULT)
>          : "cc", "memory");
>  
> -        return prev;
> +	*uval = prev;
> +        return ret;
>  }
>  
>  #endif /* __KERNEL__ */
> diff --git a/arch/s390/include/asm/futex.h b/arch/s390/include/asm/futex.h
> index 5c5d02d..81cf36b 100644
> --- a/arch/s390/include/asm/futex.h
> +++ b/arch/s390/include/asm/futex.h
> @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
>  #include <linux/uaccess.h>
>  #include <asm/errno.h>
>  
> -static inline int futex_atomic_op_inuser (int encoded_op, int __user *uaddr)
> +static inline int futex_atomic_op_inuser (int encoded_op, u32 __user *uaddr)
>  {
>  	int op = (encoded_op >> 28) & 7;
>  	int cmp = (encoded_op >> 24) & 15;
> @@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ static inline int futex_atomic_op_inuser (int encoded_op, int __user *uaddr)
>  	if (encoded_op & (FUTEX_OP_OPARG_SHIFT << 28))
>  		oparg = 1 << oparg;
>  
> -	if (! access_ok (VERIFY_WRITE, uaddr, sizeof(int)))
> +	if (! access_ok (VERIFY_WRITE, uaddr, sizeof(u32)))
>  		return -EFAULT;
>  
>  	pagefault_disable();
> @@ -39,13 +39,13 @@ static inline int futex_atomic_op_inuser (int encoded_op, int __user *uaddr)
>  	return ret;
>  }
>  
> -static inline int futex_atomic_cmpxchg_inatomic(int __user *uaddr,
> -						int oldval, int newval)
> +static inline int futex_atomic_cmpxchg_inatomic(u32 *uval, u32 __user *uaddr,
> +						u32 oldval, u32 newval)
>  {
> -	if (! access_ok (VERIFY_WRITE, uaddr, sizeof(int)))
> +	if (! access_ok (VERIFY_WRITE, uaddr, sizeof(u32)))
>  		return -EFAULT;
>  
> -	return uaccess.futex_atomic_cmpxchg(uaddr, oldval, newval);
> +	return uaccess.futex_atomic_cmpxchg(uval, uaddr, oldval, newval);
>  }
>  
>  #endif /* __KERNEL__ */
> diff --git a/arch/s390/include/asm/uaccess.h b/arch/s390/include/asm/uaccess.h
> index d6b1ed0..2d9ea11f 100644
> --- a/arch/s390/include/asm/uaccess.h
> +++ b/arch/s390/include/asm/uaccess.h
> @@ -83,8 +83,8 @@ struct uaccess_ops {
>  	size_t (*clear_user)(size_t, void __user *);
>  	size_t (*strnlen_user)(size_t, const char __user *);
>  	size_t (*strncpy_from_user)(size_t, const char __user *, char *);
> -	int (*futex_atomic_op)(int op, int __user *, int oparg, int *old);
> -	int (*futex_atomic_cmpxchg)(int __user *, int old, int new);
> +	int (*futex_atomic_op)(int op, u32 __user *, int oparg, int *old);
> +	int (*futex_atomic_cmpxchg)(u32 *, u32 __user *, u32 old, u32 new);
>  };
>  
>  extern struct uaccess_ops uaccess;
> diff --git a/arch/s390/lib/uaccess.h b/arch/s390/lib/uaccess.h
> index 126011d..1d2536c 100644
> --- a/arch/s390/lib/uaccess.h
> +++ b/arch/s390/lib/uaccess.h
> @@ -12,12 +12,12 @@ extern size_t copy_from_user_std(size_t, const void __user *, void *);
>  extern size_t copy_to_user_std(size_t, void __user *, const void *);
>  extern size_t strnlen_user_std(size_t, const char __user *);
>  extern size_t strncpy_from_user_std(size_t, const char __user *, char *);
> -extern int futex_atomic_cmpxchg_std(int __user *, int, int);
> -extern int futex_atomic_op_std(int, int __user *, int, int *);
> +extern int futex_atomic_cmpxchg_std(u32 *, u32 __user *, u32, u32);
> +extern int futex_atomic_op_std(int, u32 __user *, int, int *);
>  
>  extern size_t copy_from_user_pt(size_t, const void __user *, void *);
>  extern size_t copy_to_user_pt(size_t, void __user *, const void *);
> -extern int futex_atomic_op_pt(int, int __user *, int, int *);
> -extern int futex_atomic_cmpxchg_pt(int __user *, int, int);
> +extern int futex_atomic_op_pt(int, u32 __user *, int, int *);
> +extern int futex_atomic_cmpxchg_pt(u32 *, u32 __user *, u32, u32);
>  
>  #endif /* __ARCH_S390_LIB_UACCESS_H */
> diff --git a/arch/s390/lib/uaccess_pt.c b/arch/s390/lib/uaccess_pt.c
> index 404f2de..afc716a 100644
> --- a/arch/s390/lib/uaccess_pt.c
> +++ b/arch/s390/lib/uaccess_pt.c
> @@ -302,7 +302,7 @@ fault:
>  		     : "0" (-EFAULT), "d" (oparg), "a" (uaddr),		\
>  		       "m" (*uaddr) : "cc" );
>  
> -static int __futex_atomic_op_pt(int op, int __user *uaddr, int oparg, int *old)
> +static int __futex_atomic_op_pt(int op, u32 __user *uaddr, int oparg, int *old)
>  {
>  	int oldval = 0, newval, ret;
>  
> @@ -335,7 +335,7 @@ static int __futex_atomic_op_pt(int op, int __user *uaddr, int oparg, int *old)
>  	return ret;
>  }
>  
> -int futex_atomic_op_pt(int op, int __user *uaddr, int oparg, int *old)
> +int futex_atomic_op_pt(int op, u32 __user *uaddr, int oparg, int *old)
>  {
>  	int ret;
>  
> @@ -354,26 +354,29 @@ int futex_atomic_op_pt(int op, int __user *uaddr, int oparg, int *old)
>  	return ret;
>  }
>  
> -static int __futex_atomic_cmpxchg_pt(int __user *uaddr, int oldval, int newval)
> +static int __futex_atomic_cmpxchg_pt(u32 *uval, u32 __user *uaddr,
> +				     u32 oldval, u32 newval)
>  {
>  	int ret;
>  
>  	asm volatile("0: cs   %1,%4,0(%5)\n"
> -		     "1: lr   %0,%1\n"
> +		     "1: la   %0,0\n"
>  		     "2:\n"
>  		     EX_TABLE(0b,2b) EX_TABLE(1b,2b)
>  		     : "=d" (ret), "+d" (oldval), "=m" (*uaddr)
>  		     : "0" (-EFAULT), "d" (newval), "a" (uaddr), "m" (*uaddr)
>  		     : "cc", "memory" );
> +	*uval = oldval;
>  	return ret;
>  }
>  
> -int futex_atomic_cmpxchg_pt(int __user *uaddr, int oldval, int newval)
> +int futex_atomic_cmpxchg_pt(int *uval, int __user *uaddr,
> +			    int oldval, int newval)
>  {
>  	int ret;
>  
>  	if (segment_eq(get_fs(), KERNEL_DS))
> -		return __futex_atomic_cmpxchg_pt(uaddr, oldval, newval);
> +		return __futex_atomic_cmpxchg_pt(uval, uaddr, oldval, newval);
>  	spin_lock(&current->mm->page_table_lock);
>  	uaddr = (int __user *) __dat_user_addr((unsigned long) uaddr);
>  	if (!uaddr) {
> @@ -382,7 +385,7 @@ int futex_atomic_cmpxchg_pt(int __user *uaddr, int oldval, int newval)
>  	}
>  	get_page(virt_to_page(uaddr));
>  	spin_unlock(&current->mm->page_table_lock);
> -	ret = __futex_atomic_cmpxchg_pt(uaddr, oldval, newval);
> +	ret = __futex_atomic_cmpxchg_pt(uval, uaddr, oldval, newval);
>  	put_page(virt_to_page(uaddr));
>  	return ret;
>  }
> diff --git a/arch/s390/lib/uaccess_std.c b/arch/s390/lib/uaccess_std.c
> index a6c4f7e..bb1a7ee 100644
> --- a/arch/s390/lib/uaccess_std.c
> +++ b/arch/s390/lib/uaccess_std.c
> @@ -255,7 +255,7 @@ size_t strncpy_from_user_std(size_t size, const char __user *src, char *dst)
>  		: "0" (-EFAULT), "d" (oparg), "a" (uaddr),		\
>  		  "m" (*uaddr) : "cc");
>  
> -int futex_atomic_op_std(int op, int __user *uaddr, int oparg, int *old)
> +int futex_atomic_op_std(int op, u32 __user *uaddr, int oparg, int *old)
>  {
>  	int oldval = 0, newval, ret;
>  
> @@ -287,19 +287,21 @@ int futex_atomic_op_std(int op, int __user *uaddr, int oparg, int *old)
>  	return ret;
>  }
>  
> -int futex_atomic_cmpxchg_std(int __user *uaddr, int oldval, int newval)
> +int futex_atomic_cmpxchg_std(u32 *uval, u32 __user *uaddr,
> +			     u32 oldval, u32 newval)
>  {
>  	int ret;
>  
>  	asm volatile(
>  		"   sacf 256\n"
>  		"0: cs   %1,%4,0(%5)\n"
> -		"1: lr   %0,%1\n"
> +		"1: la   %0,0\n"
>  		"2: sacf 0\n"
>  		EX_TABLE(0b,2b) EX_TABLE(1b,2b)
>  		: "=d" (ret), "+d" (oldval), "=m" (*uaddr)
>  		: "0" (-EFAULT), "d" (newval), "a" (uaddr), "m" (*uaddr)
>  		: "cc", "memory" );
> +	*uval = oldval;
>  	return ret;
>  }
>  
> diff --git a/arch/sh/include/asm/futex-irq.h b/arch/sh/include/asm/futex-irq.h
> index a9f16a7..6cb9f19 100644
> --- a/arch/sh/include/asm/futex-irq.h
> +++ b/arch/sh/include/asm/futex-irq.h
> @@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
>  
>  #include <asm/system.h>
>  
> -static inline int atomic_futex_op_xchg_set(int oparg, int __user *uaddr,
> +static inline int atomic_futex_op_xchg_set(int oparg, u32 __user *uaddr,
>  					   int *oldval)
>  {
>  	unsigned long flags;
> @@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ static inline int atomic_futex_op_xchg_set(int oparg, int __user *uaddr,
>  	return ret;
>  }
>  
> -static inline int atomic_futex_op_xchg_add(int oparg, int __user *uaddr,
> +static inline int atomic_futex_op_xchg_add(int oparg, u32 __user *uaddr,
>  					   int *oldval)
>  {
>  	unsigned long flags;
> @@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ static inline int atomic_futex_op_xchg_add(int oparg, int __user *uaddr,
>  	return ret;
>  }
>  
> -static inline int atomic_futex_op_xchg_or(int oparg, int __user *uaddr,
> +static inline int atomic_futex_op_xchg_or(int oparg, u32 __user *uaddr,
>  					  int *oldval)
>  {
>  	unsigned long flags;
> @@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ static inline int atomic_futex_op_xchg_or(int oparg, int __user *uaddr,
>  	return ret;
>  }
>  
> -static inline int atomic_futex_op_xchg_and(int oparg, int __user *uaddr,
> +static inline int atomic_futex_op_xchg_and(int oparg, u32 __user *uaddr,
>  					   int *oldval)
>  {
>  	unsigned long flags;
> @@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ static inline int atomic_futex_op_xchg_and(int oparg, int __user *uaddr,
>  	return ret;
>  }
>  
> -static inline int atomic_futex_op_xchg_xor(int oparg, int __user *uaddr,
> +static inline int atomic_futex_op_xchg_xor(int oparg, u32 __user *uaddr,
>  					   int *oldval)
>  {
>  	unsigned long flags;
> @@ -88,11 +88,13 @@ static inline int atomic_futex_op_xchg_xor(int oparg, int __user *uaddr,
>  	return ret;
>  }
>  
> -static inline int atomic_futex_op_cmpxchg_inatomic(int __user *uaddr,
> -						   int oldval, int newval)
> +static inline int atomic_futex_op_cmpxchg_inatomic(u32 *uval,
> +						   u32 __user *uaddr,
> +						   u32 oldval, u32 newval)
>  {
>  	unsigned long flags;
> -	int ret, prev = 0;
> +	int ret;
> +	u32 prev = 0;
>  
>  	local_irq_save(flags);
>  
> @@ -102,10 +104,8 @@ static inline int atomic_futex_op_cmpxchg_inatomic(int __user *uaddr,
>  
>  	local_irq_restore(flags);
>  
> -	if (ret)
> -		return ret;
> -
> -	return prev;
> +	*uval = prev;
> +	return ret;
>  }
>  
>  #endif /* __ASM_SH_FUTEX_IRQ_H */
> diff --git a/arch/sh/include/asm/futex.h b/arch/sh/include/asm/futex.h
> index 68256ec..7be39a6 100644
> --- a/arch/sh/include/asm/futex.h
> +++ b/arch/sh/include/asm/futex.h
> @@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
>  /* XXX: UP variants, fix for SH-4A and SMP.. */
>  #include <asm/futex-irq.h>
>  
> -static inline int futex_atomic_op_inuser(int encoded_op, int __user *uaddr)
> +static inline int futex_atomic_op_inuser(int encoded_op, u32 __user *uaddr)
>  {
>  	int op = (encoded_op >> 28) & 7;
>  	int cmp = (encoded_op >> 24) & 15;
> @@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ static inline int futex_atomic_op_inuser(int encoded_op, int __user *uaddr)
>  	if (encoded_op & (FUTEX_OP_OPARG_SHIFT << 28))
>  		oparg = 1 << oparg;
>  
> -	if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, uaddr, sizeof(int)))
> +	if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, uaddr, sizeof(u32)))
>  		return -EFAULT;
>  
>  	pagefault_disable();
> @@ -65,12 +65,13 @@ static inline int futex_atomic_op_inuser(int encoded_op, int __user *uaddr)
>  }
>  
>  static inline int
> -futex_atomic_cmpxchg_inatomic(int __user *uaddr, int oldval, int newval)
> +futex_atomic_cmpxchg_inatomic(u32 *uval, u32 __user *uaddr,
> +			      u32 oldval, u32 newval)
>  {
> -	if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, uaddr, sizeof(int)))
> +	if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, uaddr, sizeof(u32)))
>  		return -EFAULT;
>  
> -	return atomic_futex_op_cmpxchg_inatomic(uaddr, oldval, newval);
> +	return atomic_futex_op_cmpxchg_inatomic(uval, uaddr, oldval, newval);
>  }
>  
>  #endif /* __KERNEL__ */
> diff --git a/arch/sparc/include/asm/futex_64.h b/arch/sparc/include/asm/futex_64.h
> index 47f9583..444e7be 100644
> --- a/arch/sparc/include/asm/futex_64.h
> +++ b/arch/sparc/include/asm/futex_64.h
> @@ -30,7 +30,7 @@
>  	: "r" (uaddr), "r" (oparg), "i" (-EFAULT)	\
>  	: "memory")
>  
> -static inline int futex_atomic_op_inuser(int encoded_op, int __user *uaddr)
> +static inline int futex_atomic_op_inuser(int encoded_op, u32 __user *uaddr)
>  {
>  	int op = (encoded_op >> 28) & 7;
>  	int cmp = (encoded_op >> 24) & 15;
> @@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ static inline int futex_atomic_op_inuser(int encoded_op, int __user *uaddr)
>  	int cmparg = (encoded_op << 20) >> 20;
>  	int oldval = 0, ret, tem;
>  
> -	if (unlikely(!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, uaddr, sizeof(int))))
> +	if (unlikely(!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, uaddr, sizeof(u32))))
>  		return -EFAULT;
>  	if (unlikely((((unsigned long) uaddr) & 0x3UL)))
>  		return -EINVAL;
> @@ -85,26 +85,30 @@ static inline int futex_atomic_op_inuser(int encoded_op, int __user *uaddr)
>  }
>  
>  static inline int
> -futex_atomic_cmpxchg_inatomic(int __user *uaddr, int oldval, int newval)
> +futex_atomic_cmpxchg_inatomic(u32 *uval, u32 __user *uaddr,
> +			      u32 oldval, u32 newval)
>  {
> +	int ret = 0;
> +
>  	__asm__ __volatile__(
> -	"\n1:	casa	[%3] %%asi, %2, %0\n"
> +	"\n1:	casa	[%4] %%asi, %3, %1\n"
>  	"2:\n"
>  	"	.section .fixup,#alloc,#execinstr\n"
>  	"	.align	4\n"
>  	"3:	sethi	%%hi(2b), %0\n"
>  	"	jmpl	%0 + %%lo(2b), %%g0\n"
> -	"	 mov	%4, %0\n"
> +	"	mov	%5, %0\n"
>  	"	.previous\n"
>  	"	.section __ex_table,\"a\"\n"
>  	"	.align	4\n"
>  	"	.word	1b, 3b\n"
>  	"	.previous\n"
> -	: "=r" (newval)
> -	: "0" (newval), "r" (oldval), "r" (uaddr), "i" (-EFAULT)
> +	: "+r" (ret), "=r" (newval)
> +	: "1" (newval), "r" (oldval), "r" (uaddr), "i" (-EFAULT)
>  	: "memory");
>  
> -	return newval;
> +	*uval = newval;
> +	return ret;
>  }
>  
>  #endif /* !(_SPARC64_FUTEX_H) */
> diff --git a/arch/tile/include/asm/futex.h b/arch/tile/include/asm/futex.h
> index fe0d10d..d03ec12 100644
> --- a/arch/tile/include/asm/futex.h
> +++ b/arch/tile/include/asm/futex.h
> @@ -29,16 +29,16 @@
>  #include <linux/uaccess.h>
>  #include <linux/errno.h>
>  
> -extern struct __get_user futex_set(int __user *v, int i);
> -extern struct __get_user futex_add(int __user *v, int n);
> -extern struct __get_user futex_or(int __user *v, int n);
> -extern struct __get_user futex_andn(int __user *v, int n);
> -extern struct __get_user futex_cmpxchg(int __user *v, int o, int n);
> +extern struct __get_user futex_set(u32 __user *v, int i);
> +extern struct __get_user futex_add(u32 __user *v, int n);
> +extern struct __get_user futex_or(u32 __user *v, int n);
> +extern struct __get_user futex_andn(u32 __user *v, int n);
> +extern struct __get_user futex_cmpxchg(u32 __user *v, int o, int n);
>  
>  #ifndef __tilegx__
> -extern struct __get_user futex_xor(int __user *v, int n);
> +extern struct __get_user futex_xor(u32 __user *v, int n);
>  #else
> -static inline struct __get_user futex_xor(int __user *uaddr, int n)
> +static inline struct __get_user futex_xor(u32 __user *uaddr, int n)
>  {
>  	struct __get_user asm_ret = __get_user_4(uaddr);
>  	if (!asm_ret.err) {
> @@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ static inline struct __get_user futex_xor(int __user *uaddr, int n)
>  }
>  #endif
>  
> -static inline int futex_atomic_op_inuser(int encoded_op, int __user *uaddr)
> +static inline int futex_atomic_op_inuser(int encoded_op, u32 __user *uaddr)
>  {
>  	int op = (encoded_op >> 28) & 7;
>  	int cmp = (encoded_op >> 24) & 15;
> @@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ static inline int futex_atomic_op_inuser(int encoded_op, int __user *uaddr)
>  	if (encoded_op & (FUTEX_OP_OPARG_SHIFT << 28))
>  		oparg = 1 << oparg;
>  
> -	if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, uaddr, sizeof(int)))
> +	if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, uaddr, sizeof(u32)))
>  		return -EFAULT;
>  
>  	pagefault_disable();
> @@ -119,16 +119,17 @@ static inline int futex_atomic_op_inuser(int encoded_op, int __user *uaddr)
>  	return ret;
>  }
>  
> -static inline int futex_atomic_cmpxchg_inatomic(int __user *uaddr, int oldval,
> -						int newval)
> +static inline int futex_atomic_cmpxchg_inatomic(u32 *uval, u32 __user *uaddr,
> +						u32 oldval, u32 newval)
>  {
>  	struct __get_user asm_ret;
>  
> -	if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, uaddr, sizeof(int)))
> +	if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, uaddr, sizeof(u32)))
>  		return -EFAULT;
>  
>  	asm_ret = futex_cmpxchg(uaddr, oldval, newval);
> -	return asm_ret.err ? asm_ret.err : asm_ret.val;
> +	*uval = asm_ret.val;
> +	return asm_ret.err;
>  }
>  
>  #ifndef __tilegx__
> diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/futex.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/futex.h
> index 1f11ce4..d09bb03 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/futex.h
> +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/futex.h
> @@ -37,7 +37,7 @@
>  		       "+m" (*uaddr), "=&r" (tem)		\
>  		     : "r" (oparg), "i" (-EFAULT), "1" (0))
>  
> -static inline int futex_atomic_op_inuser(int encoded_op, int __user *uaddr)
> +static inline int futex_atomic_op_inuser(int encoded_op, u32 __user *uaddr)
>  {
>  	int op = (encoded_op >> 28) & 7;
>  	int cmp = (encoded_op >> 24) & 15;
> @@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ static inline int futex_atomic_op_inuser(int encoded_op, int __user *uaddr)
>  	if (encoded_op & (FUTEX_OP_OPARG_SHIFT << 28))
>  		oparg = 1 << oparg;
>  
> -	if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, uaddr, sizeof(int)))
> +	if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, uaddr, sizeof(u32)))
>  		return -EFAULT;
>  
>  #if defined(CONFIG_X86_32) && !defined(CONFIG_X86_BSWAP)
> @@ -109,9 +109,10 @@ static inline int futex_atomic_op_inuser(int encoded_op, int __user *uaddr)
>  	return ret;
>  }
>  
> -static inline int futex_atomic_cmpxchg_inatomic(int __user *uaddr, int oldval,
> -						int newval)
> +static inline int futex_atomic_cmpxchg_inatomic(u32 *uval, u32 __user *uaddr,
> +						u32 oldval, u32 newval)
>  {
> +	int ret = 0;
>  
>  #if defined(CONFIG_X86_32) && !defined(CONFIG_X86_BSWAP)
>  	/* Real i386 machines have no cmpxchg instruction */
> @@ -119,21 +120,22 @@ static inline int futex_atomic_cmpxchg_inatomic(int __user *uaddr, int oldval,
>  		return -ENOSYS;
>  #endif
>  
> -	if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, uaddr, sizeof(int)))
> +	if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, uaddr, sizeof(u32)))
>  		return -EFAULT;
>  
> -	asm volatile("1:\t" LOCK_PREFIX "cmpxchgl %3, %1\n"
> +	asm volatile("1:\t" LOCK_PREFIX "cmpxchgl %4, %2\n"
>  		     "2:\t.section .fixup, \"ax\"\n"
> -		     "3:\tmov     %2, %0\n"
> +		     "3:\tmov     %3, %0\n"
>  		     "\tjmp     2b\n"
>  		     "\t.previous\n"
>  		     _ASM_EXTABLE(1b, 3b)
> -		     : "=a" (oldval), "+m" (*uaddr)
> -		     : "i" (-EFAULT), "r" (newval), "0" (oldval)
> +		     : "+r" (ret), "=a" (oldval), "+m" (*uaddr)
> +		     : "i" (-EFAULT), "r" (newval), "1" (oldval)
>  		     : "memory"
>  	);
>  
> -	return oldval;
> +	*uval = oldval;
> +	return ret;
>  }
>  
>  #endif
> diff --git a/include/asm-generic/futex.h b/include/asm-generic/futex.h
> index 3c2344f..01f227e 100644
> --- a/include/asm-generic/futex.h
> +++ b/include/asm-generic/futex.h
> @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
>  #include <asm/errno.h>
>  
>  static inline int
> -futex_atomic_op_inuser (int encoded_op, int __user *uaddr)
> +futex_atomic_op_inuser (int encoded_op, u32 __user *uaddr)
>  {
>  	int op = (encoded_op >> 28) & 7;
>  	int cmp = (encoded_op >> 24) & 15;
> @@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ futex_atomic_op_inuser (int encoded_op, int __user *uaddr)
>  	if (encoded_op & (FUTEX_OP_OPARG_SHIFT << 28))
>  		oparg = 1 << oparg;
>  
> -	if (! access_ok (VERIFY_WRITE, uaddr, sizeof(int)))
> +	if (! access_ok (VERIFY_WRITE, uaddr, sizeof(u32)))
>  		return -EFAULT;
>  
>  	pagefault_disable();
> @@ -48,7 +48,8 @@ futex_atomic_op_inuser (int encoded_op, int __user *uaddr)
>  }
>  
>  static inline int
> -futex_atomic_cmpxchg_inatomic(int __user *uaddr, int oldval, int newval)
> +futex_atomic_cmpxchg_inatomic(u32 *uval, u32 __user *uaddr,
> +			      u32 oldval, u32 newval)
>  {
>  	return -ENOSYS;
>  }
> diff --git a/kernel/futex.c b/kernel/futex.c
> index 3184d3b..53b783f 100644
> --- a/kernel/futex.c
> +++ b/kernel/futex.c
> @@ -381,15 +381,16 @@ static struct futex_q *futex_top_waiter(struct futex_hash_bucket *hb,
>  	return NULL;
>  }
>  
> -static u32 cmpxchg_futex_value_locked(u32 __user *uaddr, u32 uval, u32 newval)
> +static int cmpxchg_futex_value_locked(u32 *curval, u32 __user *uaddr,
> +				      u32 uval, u32 newval)
>  {
> -	u32 curval;
> +	int ret;
>  
>  	pagefault_disable();
> -	curval = futex_atomic_cmpxchg_inatomic(uaddr, uval, newval);
> +	ret = futex_atomic_cmpxchg_inatomic(curval, uaddr, uval, newval);
>  	pagefault_enable();
>  
> -	return curval;
> +	return ret;
>  }
>  
>  static int get_futex_value_locked(u32 *dest, u32 __user *from)
> @@ -688,9 +689,7 @@ retry:
>  	if (set_waiters)
>  		newval |= FUTEX_WAITERS;
>  
> -	curval = cmpxchg_futex_value_locked(uaddr, 0, newval);
> -
> -	if (unlikely(curval == -EFAULT))
> +	if (unlikely(cmpxchg_futex_value_locked(&curval, uaddr, 0, newval)))
>  		return -EFAULT;
>  
>  	/*
> @@ -728,9 +727,7 @@ retry:
>  		lock_taken = 1;
>  	}
>  
> -	curval = cmpxchg_futex_value_locked(uaddr, uval, newval);
> -
> -	if (unlikely(curval == -EFAULT))
> +	if (unlikely(cmpxchg_futex_value_locked(&curval, uaddr, uval, newval)))
>  		return -EFAULT;
>  	if (unlikely(curval != uval))
>  		goto retry;
> @@ -843,9 +840,7 @@ static int wake_futex_pi(u32 __user *uaddr, u32 uval, struct futex_q *this)
>  
>  		newval = FUTEX_WAITERS | task_pid_vnr(new_owner);
>  
> -		curval = cmpxchg_futex_value_locked(uaddr, uval, newval);
> -
> -		if (curval == -EFAULT)
> +		if (cmpxchg_futex_value_locked(&curval, uaddr, uval, newval))
>  			ret = -EFAULT;
>  		else if (curval != uval)
>  			ret = -EINVAL;
> @@ -880,10 +875,8 @@ static int unlock_futex_pi(u32 __user *uaddr, u32 uval)
>  	 * There is no waiter, so we unlock the futex. The owner died
>  	 * bit has not to be preserved here. We are the owner:
>  	 */
> -	oldval = cmpxchg_futex_value_locked(uaddr, uval, 0);
> -
> -	if (oldval == -EFAULT)
> -		return oldval;
> +	if (cmpxchg_futex_value_locked(&oldval, uaddr, uval, 0))
> +		return -EFAULT;
>  	if (oldval != uval)
>  		return -EAGAIN;
>  
> @@ -1578,9 +1571,7 @@ retry:
>  	while (1) {
>  		newval = (uval & FUTEX_OWNER_DIED) | newtid;
>  
> -		curval = cmpxchg_futex_value_locked(uaddr, uval, newval);
> -
> -		if (curval == -EFAULT)
> +		if (cmpxchg_futex_value_locked(&curval, uaddr, uval, newval))
>  			goto handle_fault;
>  		if (curval == uval)
>  			break;
> @@ -2073,11 +2064,9 @@ retry:
>  	 * again. If it succeeds then we can return without waking
>  	 * anyone else up:
>  	 */
> -	if (!(uval & FUTEX_OWNER_DIED))
> -		uval = cmpxchg_futex_value_locked(uaddr, task_pid_vnr(current), 0);
> -
> -
> -	if (unlikely(uval == -EFAULT))
> +	if (!(uval & FUTEX_OWNER_DIED) &&
> +	    unlikely(cmpxchg_futex_value_locked(&uval, uaddr,
> +						task_pid_vnr(current), 0)))
>  		goto pi_faulted;
>  	/*
>  	 * Rare case: we managed to release the lock atomically,
> @@ -2464,9 +2453,7 @@ retry:
>  		 * userspace.
>  		 */
>  		mval = (uval & FUTEX_WAITERS) | FUTEX_OWNER_DIED;
> -		nval = futex_atomic_cmpxchg_inatomic(uaddr, uval, mval);
> -
> -		if (nval == -EFAULT)
> +		if (futex_atomic_cmpxchg_inatomic(&nval, uaddr, uval, mval))
>  			return -1;
>  
>  		if (nval != uval)
> @@ -2679,8 +2666,7 @@ static int __init futex_init(void)
>  	 * implementation, the non-functional ones will return
>  	 * -ENOSYS.
>  	 */
> -	curval = cmpxchg_futex_value_locked(NULL, 0, 0);
> -	if (curval == -EFAULT)
> +	if (cmpxchg_futex_value_locked(&curval, NULL, 0, 0) == -EFAULT)
>  		futex_cmpxchg_enabled = 1;
>  
>  	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(futex_queues); i++) {
> 
> 
> -- 
> Michel "Walken" Lespinasse
> A program is never fully debugged until the last user dies.
> 
--
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