linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH 3/3] mm: Extend memory hotplug API to allow memory hotplug in virtual machines

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Date:	Tue, 29 Mar 2011 23:53:51 +0200
From:	Daniel Kiper <dkiper@...-space.pl>
To:	Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>
Cc:	Daniel Kiper <dkiper@...-space.pl>, ian.campbell@...rix.com,
	andi.kleen@...el.com, haicheng.li@...ux.intel.com,
	fengguang.wu@...el.com, jeremy@...p.org, konrad.wilk@...cle.com,
	dan.magenheimer@...cle.com, v.tolstov@...fip.ru, pasik@....fi,
	dave@...ux.vnet.ibm.com, wdauchy@...il.com, rientjes@...gle.com,
	xen-devel@...ts.xensource.com, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
	linux-mm@...ck.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH 3/3] mm: Extend memory hotplug API to allow memory hotplug in virtual machines

On Tue, Mar 29, 2011 at 12:15:41PM -0700, Andrew Morton wrote:
> On Tue, 29 Mar 2011 20:59:13 +0200
> Daniel Kiper <dkiper@...-space.pl> wrote:
>
> > > This is a bit strange.  Normally we'll use a notifier chain to tell
> > > listeners "hey, X just happened".  But this code is different - it
> > > instead uses a notifier chain to tell handlers "hey, do X".  Where in
> > > this case, X is "free a page".
> > >
> > > And this (ab)use of notifiers is not a good fit!  Because we have the
> > > obvious problem that if there are three registered noftifiers, we don't
> > > want to be freeing the page three times.  Hence the tricks with
> > > notifier callout return values.
> > >
> > > If there are multiple independent notifier handlers, how do we manage
> > > their priorities?  And what are the effects of the ordering of the
> > > registration calls?
> > >
> > > And when one callback overrides an existing one, is there any point in
> > > leaving the original one installed at all?
> > >
> > > I dunno, it's all a bit confusing and strange.  Perhaps it would help
> > > if you were to explain exactly what behaviour you want here, and we can
> > > look to see if there is a more idiomatic way of doing it.
> >
> > OK. I am looking for simple generic mechanism which allow runtime
> > registration/unregistration of generic or module specific (in that
> > case Xen) page onlining function. Dave Hansen sugested compile time
> > solution (https://lkml.org/lkml/2011/2/8/235), however, it does not
> > fit well in my new project on which I am working on (I am going post
> > details at the end of April).
>
> Well, without a complete description of what you're trying to do and
> without any indication of what "does not fit well" means, I'm at a bit
> of a loss to suggest anything.

The most important thing for me is runtime registration/unregistration.
It will be good if it is possible to register more than one callback
at a time (e.g. for counting), however, it is not required now. It
appears that your proposal fits quite well my requirements. I will check
that. Thank you.

> If we are assured that only one callback will ever be registered at a
> time then a simple
>
> typdef void (*callback_t)(struct page *);
>
> static callback_t g_callback;
>
> int register_callback(callback_t callback)
> {
> 	int ret = -EINVAL;
>
> 	lock(some_lock);
> 	if (g_callback == NULL) {
> 		g_callback = callback;
> 		ret = 0;
> 	}
> 	unlock(some_lock)
> 	return ret;
> }
>
> would suffice.  That's rather nasty because calls to (*g_callback)
> require some_lock.  Use RCU.

I think that in this case lock_memory_hotplug()/unlock_memory_hotplug()
is much better because it is used for locking during memory hotplug
operation. That means they protect against callback changes during
memory hotplug. It appears sufficient here.

> > > Also...  I don't think we need (the undocumented)
> > > OP_DO_NOT_INCREMENT_TOTAL_COUNTERS and OP_INCREMENT_TOTAL_COUNTERS.
> > > Just do
> > >
> > > void __online_page_increment_counters(struct page *page,
> > > 					bool inc_total_counters);
> > >
> > > and pass it "true" or false".
> >
> > What do you think about __online_page_increment_counters()
> > (totalram_pages and totalhigh_pages) and
> > __online_page_set_limits() (num_physpages and max_mapnr) ???
>
> I don't understand the proposal.

void __online_page_increment_counters(struct page *page)
{
  totalram_pages++;

#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
  if (PageHighMem(page))
    totalhigh_pages++;
#endif
}

void __online_page_set_limits(struct page *page)
{
  unsigned long pfn = page_to_pfn(page);

  if (pfn >= num_physpages)
    num_physpages = pfn + 1;

#ifdef CONFIG_FLATMEM
  max_mapnr = max(pfn, max_mapnr);
#endif
}

Daniel
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