linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH] posix-timers: RCU conversion

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Date:	Fri, 8 Apr 2011 11:28:02 -0700
From:	"Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@...ux.vnet.ibm.com>
To:	Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@...il.com>
Cc:	Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>,
	Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>,
	Avi Kivity <avi@...hat.com>,
	linux-kernel <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
	John Stultz <johnstul@...ibm.com>,
	Richard Cochran <richard.cochran@...cron.at>, ben@...u.net
Subject: Re: [PATCH] posix-timers: RCU conversion

On Sun, Apr 03, 2011 at 06:54:20PM +0200, Eric Dumazet wrote:
> Andrew, I submitted this patch some time ago and got no feedback from
> Thomas, John, Richard or Paul.
> 
> https://lkml.org/lkml/2011/3/22/29
> 
> Could you please take it in mm ?
> 
> Thanks
> 
> [PATCH] posix-timers: RCU conversion
> 
> Ben Nagy reported a scalability problem with KVM/QEMU that hit very hard
> a single spinlock (idr_lock) in posix-timers code, on its 48 core
> machine.
> 
> Even on a 16 cpu machine (2x4x2), a single test can show 98% of cpu time
> used in ticket_spin_lock, from lock_timer
> 
> Ref: http://www.spinics.net/lists/kvm/msg51526.html
> 
> Switching to RCU is quite easy, IDR being already RCU ready.
> 
> idr_lock should be locked only for an insert/delete, not a lookup.
> 
> Benchmark on a 2x4x2 machine, 16 processes calling timer_gettime().
> 
> Before :
> 
> real    1m18.669s
> user    0m1.346s
> sys     1m17.180s
> 
> After :
> 
> real    0m3.296s
> user    0m1.366s
> sys     0m1.926s

Good stuff!

Reviewed-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@...ux.vnet.ibm.com>

> Reported-by: Ben Nagy <ben@...u.net>
> Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@...il.com>
> Tested-by: Ben Nagy <ben@...u.net>
> Cc: Avi Kivity <avi@...hat.com>
> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>
> Cc: John Stultz <johnstul@...ibm.com>
> Cc: Richard Cochran <richard.cochran@...cron.at>
> Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@...ux.vnet.ibm.com>
> ---
>  include/linux/posix-timers.h |    1 +
>  kernel/posix-timers.c        |   25 ++++++++++++++-----------
>  2 files changed, 15 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/include/linux/posix-timers.h b/include/linux/posix-timers.h
> index d51243a..5dc27ca 100644
> --- a/include/linux/posix-timers.h
> +++ b/include/linux/posix-timers.h
> @@ -81,6 +81,7 @@ struct k_itimer {
>  			unsigned long expires;
>  		} mmtimer;
>  	} it;
> +	struct rcu_head rcu;
>  };
> 
>  struct k_clock {
> diff --git a/kernel/posix-timers.c b/kernel/posix-timers.c
> index 4c01249..acb9be9 100644
> --- a/kernel/posix-timers.c
> +++ b/kernel/posix-timers.c
> @@ -491,6 +491,13 @@ static struct k_itimer * alloc_posix_timer(void)
>  	return tmr;
>  }
> 
> +static void k_itimer_rcu_free(struct rcu_head *head)
> +{
> +	struct k_itimer *tmr = container_of(head, struct k_itimer, rcu);
> +
> +	kmem_cache_free(posix_timers_cache, tmr);
> +}
> +
>  #define IT_ID_SET	1
>  #define IT_ID_NOT_SET	0
>  static void release_posix_timer(struct k_itimer *tmr, int it_id_set)
> @@ -503,7 +510,7 @@ static void release_posix_timer(struct k_itimer *tmr, int it_id_set)
>  	}
>  	put_pid(tmr->it_pid);
>  	sigqueue_free(tmr->sigq);
> -	kmem_cache_free(posix_timers_cache, tmr);
> +	call_rcu(&tmr->rcu, k_itimer_rcu_free);
>  }
> 
>  static struct k_clock *clockid_to_kclock(const clockid_t id)
> @@ -631,22 +638,18 @@ out:
>  static struct k_itimer *__lock_timer(timer_t timer_id, unsigned long *flags)
>  {
>  	struct k_itimer *timr;
> -	/*
> -	 * Watch out here.  We do a irqsave on the idr_lock and pass the
> -	 * flags part over to the timer lock.  Must not let interrupts in
> -	 * while we are moving the lock.
> -	 */
> -	spin_lock_irqsave(&idr_lock, *flags);
> +
> +	rcu_read_lock();
>  	timr = idr_find(&posix_timers_id, (int)timer_id);
>  	if (timr) {
> -		spin_lock(&timr->it_lock);
> +		spin_lock_irqsave(&timr->it_lock, *flags);
>  		if (timr->it_signal == current->signal) {
> -			spin_unlock(&idr_lock);
> +			rcu_read_unlock();
>  			return timr;
>  		}
> -		spin_unlock(&timr->it_lock);
> +		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&timr->it_lock, *flags);
>  	}
> -	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&idr_lock, *flags);
> +	rcu_read_unlock();
> 
>  	return NULL;
>  }
> 
> 
> --
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