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Date: Mon, 11 Apr 2011 15:03:46 -0700
From: Dave Hansen <dave@...ux.vnet.ibm.com>
To: linux-mm@...ck.org
Cc: linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, Timur Tabi <timur@...escale.com>,
Andi Kleen <andi@...stfloor.org>, Mel Gorman <mel@....ul.ie>,
Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>,
Michal Nazarewicz <mina86@...a86.com>,
David Rientjes <rientjes@...gle.com>,
Dave Hansen <dave@...ux.vnet.ibm.com>
Subject: [PATCH 2/3] make new alloc_pages_exact()
What I really wanted in the end was a highmem-capable alloc_pages_exact(),
so here it is. This function can be used to allocate unmapped (like
highmem) non-power-of-two-sized areas of memory. This is in constast to
get_free_pages_exact() which can only allocate from lowmem.
My plan is to use this in the virtio_balloon driver to allocate large,
oddly-sized contiguous areas.
The new __alloc_pages_exact() now takes a size in numbers of pages,
and returns a 'struct page', which means it can now address highmem.
It's a bit unfortunate that this introduces __free_pages_exact()
alongside free_pages_exact(). But that mess already exists with
__free_pages() vs. free_pages_exact(). So, at worst, this mirrors
the mess that we already have.
I'm also a bit worried that I've not put in something named
alloc_pages_exact(), but that behaves differently than it did before this
set. I got all of the in-tree cases, but I'm a bit worried about
stragglers elsewhere. So, I'm calling this __alloc_pages_exact() for
the moment. We can take out the __ some day if it bothers people.
Note that the __get_free_pages() has a !GFP_HIGHMEM check. Now that
we are using alloc_pages_exact() instead of __get_free_pages() for
get_free_pages_exact(), we had to add a new check in
get_free_pages_exact().
This has been compile and boot tested, and I checked that
echo 2 > /sys/kernel/profiling
still works, since it uses get_free_pages_exact().
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave@...ux.vnet.ibm.com>
---
linux-2.6.git-dave/include/linux/gfp.h | 4 +
linux-2.6.git-dave/mm/page_alloc.c | 84 ++++++++++++++++++++++++---------
2 files changed, 67 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)
diff -puN include/linux/gfp.h~make_new_alloc_pages_exact include/linux/gfp.h
--- linux-2.6.git/include/linux/gfp.h~make_new_alloc_pages_exact 2011-04-11 15:01:17.165822836 -0700
+++ linux-2.6.git-dave/include/linux/gfp.h 2011-04-11 15:01:17.177822831 -0700
@@ -351,6 +351,10 @@ extern struct page *alloc_pages_vma(gfp_
extern unsigned long __get_free_pages(gfp_t gfp_mask, unsigned int order);
extern unsigned long get_zeroed_page(gfp_t gfp_mask);
+/* 'struct page' version */
+struct page *__alloc_pages_exact(gfp_t gfp_mask, size_t size);
+void __free_pages_exact(struct page *page, size_t size);
+/* virtual address version */
void *get_free_pages_exact(gfp_t gfp_mask, size_t size);
void free_pages_exact(void *virt, size_t size);
diff -puN mm/page_alloc.c~make_new_alloc_pages_exact mm/page_alloc.c
--- linux-2.6.git/mm/page_alloc.c~make_new_alloc_pages_exact 2011-04-11 15:01:17.169822835 -0700
+++ linux-2.6.git-dave/mm/page_alloc.c 2011-04-11 15:01:17.177822831 -0700
@@ -2318,9 +2318,10 @@ void free_pages(unsigned long addr, unsi
EXPORT_SYMBOL(free_pages);
/**
- * get_free_pages_exact - allocate an exact number physically-contiguous pages.
- * @size: the number of bytes to allocate
+ * __alloc_pages_exact - allocate an exact number physically-contiguous pages.
+ * @nr_pages: the number of pages to allocate
* @gfp_mask: GFP flags for the allocation
+ * returns: struct page for allocated memory
*
* This function is similar to alloc_pages(), except that it allocates the
* minimum number of pages to satisfy the request. alloc_pages() can only
@@ -2330,29 +2331,75 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(free_pages);
*
* Memory allocated by this function must be released by free_pages_exact().
*/
-void *get_free_pages_exact(gfp_t gfp_mask, size_t size)
+struct page *__alloc_pages_exact(gfp_t gfp_mask, size_t nr_pages)
{
- unsigned int order = get_order(size);
- unsigned long addr;
+ unsigned int order = get_order(nr_pages * PAGE_SIZE);
+ struct page *page;
- addr = __get_free_pages(gfp_mask, order);
- if (addr) {
- unsigned long alloc_end = addr + (PAGE_SIZE << order);
- unsigned long used = addr + PAGE_ALIGN(size);
+ page = alloc_pages(gfp_mask, order);
+ if (page) {
+ struct page *alloc_end = page + (1 << order);
+ struct page *used = page + nr_pages;
- split_page(virt_to_page((void *)addr), order);
+ split_page(page, order);
while (used < alloc_end) {
- free_page(used);
- used += PAGE_SIZE;
+ __free_page(used);
+ used++;
}
}
- return (void *)addr;
+ return page;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(__alloc_pages_exact);
+
+/**
+ * __free_pages_exact - release memory allocated via __alloc_pages_exact()
+ * @virt: the value returned by get_free_pages_exact.
+ * @nr_pages: size in pages, same value as passed to __alloc_pages_exact().
+ *
+ * Release the memory allocated by a previous call to __alloc_pages_exact().
+ */
+void __free_pages_exact(struct page *page, size_t nr_pages)
+{
+ struct page *end = page + nr_pages;
+
+ while (page < end) {
+ __free_page(page);
+ page++;
+ }
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(__free_pages_exact);
+
+/**
+ * get_free_pages_exact - allocate an exact number physically-contiguous pages.
+ * @gfp_mask: GFP flags for the allocation
+ * @size: the number of bytes to allocate
+ * returns: virtual address of allocated memory
+ *
+ * This function is similar to __get_free_pages(), except that it allocates the
+ * minimum number of pages to satisfy the request. get_free_pages() can only
+ * allocate memory in power-of-two pages.
+ *
+ * This function is also limited by MAX_ORDER.
+ *
+ * Memory allocated by this function must be released by free_pages_exact().
+ */
+void *get_free_pages_exact(gfp_t gfp_mask, size_t size)
+{
+ struct page *page;
+
+ /* If we are using page_address(), we can not allow highmem */
+ VM_BUG_ON((gfp_mask & __GFP_HIGHMEM) != 0);
+
+ page = __alloc_pages_exact(gfp_mask, size * PAGE_SIZE);
+ if (page)
+ return (void *) page_address(page);
+ return NULL;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_free_pages_exact);
/**
- * free_pages_exact - release memory allocated via get_free_pages_exact()
+ * __free_pages_exact - release memory allocated via get_free_pages_exact()
* @virt: the value returned by get_free_pages_exact.
* @size: size of allocation, same value as passed to get_free_pages_exact().
*
@@ -2360,13 +2407,8 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_free_pages_exact);
*/
void free_pages_exact(void *virt, size_t size)
{
- unsigned long addr = (unsigned long)virt;
- unsigned long end = addr + PAGE_ALIGN(size);
-
- while (addr < end) {
- free_page(addr);
- addr += PAGE_SIZE;
- }
+ int nr_pages = PAGE_ALIGN(size)/PAGE_SIZE;
+ __free_pages_exact(virt_to_page(virt), nr_pages);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(free_pages_exact);
_
--
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