linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH 5/6] writeback: sync expired inodes first in background writeback

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Message-ID: <20110424031531.GA11220@localhost>
Date:	Sun, 24 Apr 2011 11:15:31 +0800
From:	Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@...el.com>
To:	Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>
Cc:	Jan Kara <jack@...e.cz>, Mel Gorman <mel@...ux.vnet.ibm.com>,
	Dave Chinner <david@...morbit.com>,
	Rik van Riel <riel@...hat.com>, Mel Gorman <mel@....ul.ie>,
	Itaru Kitayama <kitayama@...bb4u.ne.jp>,
	Minchan Kim <minchan.kim@...il.com>,
	Linux Memory Management List <linux-mm@...ck.org>,
	"linux-fsdevel@...r.kernel.org" <linux-fsdevel@...r.kernel.org>,
	LKML <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH 5/6] writeback: sync expired inodes first in background
 writeback

> One of the many requirements for writeback is that if userspace is
> continually dirtying pages in a particular file, that shouldn't cause
> the kupdate function to concentrate on that file's newly-dirtied pages,
> neglecting pages from other files which were less-recently dirtied. 
> (and dirty nodes, etc).

Sadly I do find the old pages that the flusher never get a chance to
catch and write them out.

In the below case, if the task dirties pages fast enough at the end of
file, writeback_index will never get a chance to wrap back. There may
be various variations of this case.

file head
[          ***                        ==>***************]==>
           old pages          writeback_index            fresh dirties

Ironically the current kernel relies on pageout() to catch these
old pages, which is not only inefficient, but also not reliable.
If a full LRU walk takes an hour, the old pages may stay dirtied
for an hour.

We may have to do (conditional) tagged ->writepages to safeguard users
from losing data he'd expect to be written hours ago.

Thanks,
Fengguang
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