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Message-ID: <20110430033938.GA14397@ericsson.com>
Date:	Fri, 29 Apr 2011 20:39:38 -0700
From:	Guenter Roeck <guenter.roeck@...csson.com>
To:	Vivien Didelot <vivien.didelot@...oirfairelinux.com>
CC:	"linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org" <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
	"lm-sensors@...sensors.org" <lm-sensors@...sensors.org>,
	"linux-serial@...r.kernel.org" <linux-serial@...r.kernel.org>,
	Jonas Fonseca <jonas.fonseca@...oirfairelinux.com>,
	"platform-driver-x86@...r.kernel.org" 
	<platform-driver-x86@...r.kernel.org>, linux-iio@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [lm-sensors] [RFC 5/5] hwmon: add support for Technologic
 Systems TS-5500 A-D converter

On Fri, Apr 29, 2011 at 06:21:52PM -0400, Vivien Didelot wrote:
> From: Jonas Fonseca <jonas.fonseca@...oirfairelinux.com>
> 
> 
> Signed-off-by: Vivien Didelot <vivien.didelot@...oirfairelinux.com>

Hi Vivien,

The headline and file name are a bit misleading, since the driver is really
for MAX197 on a TS-5500 board.

You should split the driver into two parts, a generic driver
for the MAX197 and a platform driver (residing somewhere in arch/
or possibly drivers/platform/) to instantiate it.

There should be a platform data include file, probably in
include/linux/platform_data/.

.ioaddr in platform data should not be necessary. The driver's probe
function should get the values using platform_get_resource().

Having said that, from reading the code it looks like the chip is not really
used for hardware monitoring, but for generic ADC functionality. A quick look
into the TS-5500 user manual confirms this. So this should not be a hwmon
driver in the first place, but a generic ADC driver. Given the ADC conversion rate
of the MAX197, the hwmon ABI is not optimal anyway. You should move this driver
into the iio subsystem, probably to drivers/staging/iio/adc. Copying the iio
mailing list for input.

Thanks,
Guenter

> ---
>  MAINTAINERS                |    1 +
>  drivers/hwmon/Kconfig      |   10 +
>  drivers/hwmon/Makefile     |    1 +
>  drivers/hwmon/ts5500-adc.c |  481 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  4 files changed, 493 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)
>  create mode 100644 drivers/hwmon/ts5500-adc.c
> 
> diff --git a/MAINTAINERS b/MAINTAINERS
> index c0a646d..aace74a 100644
> --- a/MAINTAINERS
> +++ b/MAINTAINERS
> @@ -6062,6 +6062,7 @@ F:        drivers/gpio/ts5500-gpio.c
>  F:     include/linux/ts5500-gpio.h
>  F:     drivers/tty/serial/ts5500-auto485.c
>  F:     drivers/leds/leds-ts5500.c
> +F:     drivers/hwmon/ts5500-adc.c
> 
>  TEGRA SUPPORT
>  M:     Colin Cross <ccross@...roid.com>
> diff --git a/drivers/hwmon/Kconfig b/drivers/hwmon/Kconfig
> index 060ef63..5070530 100644
> --- a/drivers/hwmon/Kconfig
> +++ b/drivers/hwmon/Kconfig
> @@ -1286,6 +1286,16 @@ config SENSORS_MC13783_ADC
>          help
>            Support for the A/D converter on MC13783 PMIC.
> 
> +config SENSORS_TS5500_ADC
> +        tristate "Technologic Systems TS-5500 ADC"
> +        depends on TS5500_SBC
> +        help
> +      Support for the A/D converter on Technologic Systems TS-5500
> +         SBCs.
> +
> +         This driver can also be built as a module.  If so, the module
> +         will be called ts5500-adc.
> +
>  if ACPI
> 
>  comment "ACPI drivers"
> diff --git a/drivers/hwmon/Makefile b/drivers/hwmon/Makefile
> index 967d0ea..9c8563d 100644
> --- a/drivers/hwmon/Makefile
> +++ b/drivers/hwmon/Makefile
> @@ -114,6 +114,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_SENSORS_W83L785TS)     += w83l785ts.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_SENSORS_W83L786NG)        += w83l786ng.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_SENSORS_WM831X)   += wm831x-hwmon.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_SENSORS_WM8350)   += wm8350-hwmon.o
> +obj-$(CONFIG_SENSORS_TS5500_ADC)+= ts5500-adc.o
> 
>  # PMBus drivers
>  obj-$(CONFIG_PMBUS)            += pmbus_core.o
> diff --git a/drivers/hwmon/ts5500-adc.c b/drivers/hwmon/ts5500-adc.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000..6568e9e
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/drivers/hwmon/ts5500-adc.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,481 @@
> +/*
> + * Technologic Systems TS-5500 boards - MAX197 ADC driver
> + *
> + * Copyright (c) 2010 Savoir-faire Linux Inc.
> + *          Jonas Fonseca <jonas.fonseca@...oirfairelinux.com>
> + *
> + * Portions Copyright (C) 2008 Marc Pignat <marc.pignat@...s.ch>
> + *
> + * The driver uses direct access for communication with the ADC.
> + * Should work unchanged with the MAX199 chip.
> + *
> + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
> + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
> + * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
> + * (at your option) any later version.
> + *
> + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
> + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
> + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
> + * GNU General Public License for more details.
> + *
> + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
> + * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
> + * Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
> + */
> +
> +#include <linux/init.h>
> +#include <linux/module.h>
> +#include <linux/kernel.h>
> +#include <linux/device.h>
> +#include <linux/delay.h>
> +#include <linux/platform_device.h>
> +#include <linux/err.h>
> +#include <linux/sysfs.h>
> +#include <linux/hwmon.h>
> +#include <linux/hwmon-sysfs.h>
> +#include <linux/mutex.h>
> +#include <linux/ts5xxx-sbcinfo.h>
> +#include <linux/slab.h>
> +#include <linux/io.h>
> +
> +#define MODULE_NAME    "ts5500-max197"
> +
> +/*
> + * Control bits of A/D command
> + * bits 0-2:   selected channel (0 - 7)
> + * bits 3:     uni/bipolar (0 = unipolar (ie 0 to +5V))
> + *                         (1 = bipolar (ie -5 to +5V))
> + * bit 4:      selected range (0 = 5v range, 1 = 10V range)
> + * bit 5-7:    padded zero (unused)
> + */
> +#define TS5500_MAX197_BIPOLAR          0x08
> +#define TS5500_MAX197_UNIPOLAR         0x00
> +#define TS5500_MAX197_RANGE_5V         0x00    /* 0 to 5V range */
> +#define TS5500_MAX197_RANGE_10V                0x10    /* 0 to 10V range */
> +
> +#define TS5500_MAX197_READ_DELAY       15      /* usec */
> +#define TS5500_MAX197_READ_BUSY_MASK   0x01
> +#define TS5500_MAX197_NAME             "MAX197 (8 channels)"
> +
> +#define MAX197_CHANNELS_MAX            8       /* 0 to 7 channels on device */
> +
> +#define max197_test_bit(bit, map)      (test_bit(bit, map) != 0)
> +
> +/**
> + * struct max197_platform_data
> + * @name:      Name of the device.
> + * @ioaddr:    I/O address containing:
> + *             .data:          Data register for conversion reading.
> + *             .ctrl:          A/D Control Register (bit 0 = 0 when
> + *                             conversion completed).
> + * @read:      Information about conversion reading, with:
> + *             .delay:         Delay before next conversion.
> + *             .busy_mask:     Control register bit 0 equals 1 means
> + *                             conversion is not completed yet.
> + * @ctrl:      Data tables addressable by [polarity][range].
> + * @ranges:    Ranges.
> + *             .min:           Min value.
> + *             .max:           Max value.
> + * @scale:     Polarity/Range coefficients to scale raw conversion reading.
> + */
> +struct max197_platform_data {
> +       const char *name;
> +       struct {
> +               int data;
> +               int ctrl;
> +       } ioaddr;
> +       struct {
> +               u8 delay;
> +               u8 busy_mask;
> +       } read;
> +       u8 ctrl[2][2];
> +       struct {
> +               int min[2][2];
> +               int max[2][2];
> +       } ranges;
> +       int scale[2][2];
> +};
> +
> +/**
> + * struct max197_chip
> + * @hwmon_dev:         The hwmon device.
> + * @lock:              Read/Write mutex.
> + * @spec:              The MAX197 platform data.
> + * @polarity:          bitmap for polarity.
> + * @range:             bitmap for range.
> + */
> +struct max197_chip {
> +       struct device *hwmon_dev;
> +       struct mutex lock;
> +       struct max197_platform_data spec;
> +       DECLARE_BITMAP(polarity, MAX197_CHANNELS_MAX);
> +       DECLARE_BITMAP(range, MAX197_CHANNELS_MAX);
> +};
> +
> +static inline s32 max197_scale(struct max197_chip *chip, s16 raw,
> +                                  int polarity, int range)
> +{
> +       s32 scaled = raw;
> +
> +       scaled *= chip->spec.scale[polarity][range];
> +       scaled /= 10000;
> +
> +       return scaled;
> +}
> +
> +static inline int max197_range(struct max197_chip *chip, int is_min,
> +                              int polarity, int range)
> +{
> +       if (is_min)
> +               return chip->spec.ranges.min[polarity][range];
> +       return chip->spec.ranges.max[polarity][range];
> +}
> +
> +static inline int max197_strtol(const char *buf, long *value, int range1,
> +                               int range2)
> +{
> +       if (strict_strtol(buf, 10, value))
> +               return -EINVAL;
> +
> +       if (range1 < range2)
> +               *value = SENSORS_LIMIT(*value, range1, range2);
> +       else
> +               *value = SENSORS_LIMIT(*value, range2, range1);
> +
> +       return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static inline struct max197_chip *max197_get_drvdata(struct device *dev)
> +{
> +       return platform_get_drvdata(to_platform_device(dev));
> +}
> +
> +/**
> + * max197_show_range() - Display range on user output
> + *
> + * Function called on read access on
> + * /sys/devices/platform/ts5500-max197/in{0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7}_{min,max}
> + */
> +static ssize_t max197_show_range(struct device *dev,
> +                                struct device_attribute *devattr, char *buf)
> +{
> +       struct max197_chip *chip = max197_get_drvdata(dev);
> +       struct sensor_device_attribute_2 *attr = to_sensor_dev_attr_2(devattr);
> +       int is_min = attr->nr != 0;
> +       int polarity, range;
> +
> +       if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&chip->lock))
> +               return -ERESTARTSYS;
> +
> +       polarity = max197_test_bit(attr->index, chip->polarity);
> +       range = max197_test_bit(attr->index, chip->range);
> +
> +       mutex_unlock(&chip->lock);
> +
> +       return sprintf(buf, "%d\n",
> +                      max197_range(chip, is_min, polarity, range));
> +}
> +
> +/**
> + * max197_store_range() - Write range from user input
> + *
> + * Function called on write access on
> + * /sys/devices/platform/ts5500-max197/in{0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7}_{min,max}
> + */
> +static ssize_t max197_store_range(struct device *dev,
> +                                 struct device_attribute *devattr,
> +                                 const char *buf, size_t count)
> +{
> +       struct max197_chip *chip = max197_get_drvdata(dev);
> +       struct sensor_device_attribute_2 *attr = to_sensor_dev_attr_2(devattr);
> +       int is_min = attr->nr != 0;
> +       int range1 = max197_range(chip, is_min, 0, 0);
> +       int range2 = max197_range(chip, is_min, 1, 1);
> +       long value;
> +
> +       if (max197_strtol(buf, &value, range1, range2))
> +               return -EINVAL;
> +
> +       if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&chip->lock))
> +               return -ERESTARTSYS;
> +
> +       if (abs(value) > 5000)
> +               set_bit(attr->index, chip->range);
> +       else
> +               clear_bit(attr->index, chip->range);
> +
> +       if (is_min) {
> +               if (value < 0)
> +                       set_bit(attr->index, chip->polarity);
> +               else
> +                       clear_bit(attr->index, chip->polarity);
> +       }
> +
> +       mutex_unlock(&chip->lock);
> +
> +       return count;
> +}
> +
> +/**
> + * max197_show_input() - Show channel input
> + *
> + * Function called on read access on
> + * /sys/devices/platform/ts5500-max197/in{0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7}_input
> + */
> +static ssize_t max197_show_input(struct device *dev,
> +                                struct device_attribute *devattr, char *buf)
> +{
> +       struct max197_chip *chip = max197_get_drvdata(dev);
> +       struct sensor_device_attribute *attr = to_sensor_dev_attr(devattr);
> +       int polarity, range;
> +       int ret;
> +       u8 command;
> +
> +       if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&chip->lock))
> +               return -ERESTARTSYS;
> +
> +       polarity = max197_test_bit(attr->index, chip->polarity);
> +       range = max197_test_bit(attr->index, chip->range);
> +
> +       command = attr->index | chip->spec.ctrl[polarity][range];
> +
> +       outb(command, chip->spec.ioaddr.data);
> +
> +       udelay(chip->spec.read.delay);
> +       ret = inb(chip->spec.ioaddr.ctrl);
> +
> +       if (ret & chip->spec.read.busy_mask) {
> +               dev_err(dev, "device not ready (ret=0x0%x, try=%d)\n", ret,
> +                       range);
> +               ret = -EIO;
> +       } else {
> +               /* LSB of conversion is at 0x196 and MSB is at 0x197 */
> +               u8 lsb = inb(chip->spec.ioaddr.data);
> +               u8 msb = inb(chip->spec.ioaddr.data + 1);
> +               s16 raw = (msb << 8) | lsb;
> +               s32 scaled = max197_scale(chip, raw, polarity, range);
> +
> +               ret = sprintf(buf, "%d\n", scaled);
> +       }
> +
> +       mutex_unlock(&chip->lock);
> +       return ret;
> +}
> +
> +static ssize_t max197_show_name(struct device *dev,
> +       struct device_attribute *devattr, char *buf)
> +{
> +       return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", max197_get_drvdata(dev)->spec.name);
> +}
> +
> +#define MAX197_HWMON_CHANNEL(chan)                             \
> +       SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR(in##chan##_input, S_IRUGO,           \
> +                          max197_show_input, NULL, chan);      \
> +       SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR_2(in##chan##_max, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR, \
> +                            max197_show_range,                 \
> +                            max197_store_range, 0, chan);      \
> +       SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR_2(in##chan##_min, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR, \
> +                            max197_show_range,                 \
> +                            max197_store_range, 1, chan)       \
> +
> +#define MAX197_SYSFS_CHANNEL(chan)                             \
> +       &sensor_dev_attr_in##chan##_input.dev_attr.attr,        \
> +       &sensor_dev_attr_in##chan##_max.dev_attr.attr,          \
> +       &sensor_dev_attr_in##chan##_min.dev_attr.attr
> +
> +static DEVICE_ATTR(name, S_IRUGO, max197_show_name, NULL);
> +
> +static MAX197_HWMON_CHANNEL(0);
> +static MAX197_HWMON_CHANNEL(1);
> +static MAX197_HWMON_CHANNEL(2);
> +static MAX197_HWMON_CHANNEL(3);
> +static MAX197_HWMON_CHANNEL(4);
> +static MAX197_HWMON_CHANNEL(5);
> +static MAX197_HWMON_CHANNEL(6);
> +static MAX197_HWMON_CHANNEL(7);
> +
> +static const struct attribute_group max197_sysfs_group = {
> +       .attrs = (struct attribute *[]) {
> +               &dev_attr_name.attr,
> +               MAX197_SYSFS_CHANNEL(0),
> +               MAX197_SYSFS_CHANNEL(1),
> +               MAX197_SYSFS_CHANNEL(2),
> +               MAX197_SYSFS_CHANNEL(3),
> +               MAX197_SYSFS_CHANNEL(4),
> +               MAX197_SYSFS_CHANNEL(5),
> +               MAX197_SYSFS_CHANNEL(6),
> +               MAX197_SYSFS_CHANNEL(7),
> +               NULL
> +       }
> +};
> +
> +static int __devinit max197_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
> +{
> +       struct max197_platform_data *pdata = pdev->dev.platform_data;
> +       struct max197_chip *chip;
> +       int ret;
> +
> +       if (pdata == NULL)
> +               return -ENODEV;
> +
> +       chip = kzalloc(sizeof *chip, GFP_KERNEL);
> +       if (!chip)
> +               return -ENOMEM;
> +
> +       chip->spec = *pdata;
> +
> +       mutex_init(&chip->lock);
> +       mutex_lock(&chip->lock);
> +
> +       ret = sysfs_create_group(&pdev->dev.kobj, &max197_sysfs_group);
> +       if (ret) {
> +               dev_err(&pdev->dev, "sysfs_create_group failed.\n");
> +               goto error_unlock_and_free;
> +       }
> +
> +       chip->hwmon_dev = hwmon_device_register(&pdev->dev);
> +       if (IS_ERR(chip->hwmon_dev)) {
> +               dev_err(&pdev->dev, "hwmon_device_register failed.\n");
> +               ret = PTR_ERR(chip->hwmon_dev);
> +               goto error_unregister_device;
> +       }
> +
> +       platform_set_drvdata(pdev, chip);
> +       mutex_unlock(&chip->lock);
> +       return 0;
> +
> +error_unregister_device:
> +       sysfs_remove_group(&pdev->dev.kobj, &max197_sysfs_group);
> +
> +error_unlock_and_free:
> +       mutex_unlock(&chip->lock);
> +       kfree(chip);
> +       return ret;
> +}
> +
> +static int __devexit max197_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
> +{
> +       struct max197_chip *chip = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
> +
> +       mutex_lock(&chip->lock);
> +       hwmon_device_unregister(chip->hwmon_dev);
> +       sysfs_remove_group(&pdev->dev.kobj, &max197_sysfs_group);
> +       platform_set_drvdata(pdev, NULL);
> +       mutex_unlock(&chip->lock);
> +       kfree(chip);
> +
> +       return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static struct platform_driver max197_driver = {
> +       .driver = {
> +               .name   = MODULE_NAME,
> +               .owner  = THIS_MODULE,
> +       },
> +       .probe  = max197_probe,
> +       .remove = __devexit_p(max197_remove),
> +};
> +
> +static void ts5500_max197_release(struct device *dev)
> +{
> +       /* noop */
> +}
> +
> +static struct resource ts5500_max197_resources[] = {
> +       {
> +               .name  = MODULE_NAME "-data",
> +               .start = 0x196,
> +               .end   = 0x197,
> +               .flags = IORESOURCE_IO,
> +       },
> +       {
> +               .name  = MODULE_NAME "-ctrl",
> +               .start = 0x195,
> +               .end   = 0x195,
> +               .flags = IORESOURCE_IO,
> +       }
> +};
> +
> +static struct max197_platform_data ts5500_max197_platform_data = {
> +       .name = TS5500_MAX197_NAME,
> +       .ioaddr = {
> +               .data = 0x196,
> +               .ctrl = 0x195,
> +       },
> +       .read = {
> +               .delay     = TS5500_MAX197_READ_DELAY,
> +               .busy_mask = TS5500_MAX197_READ_BUSY_MASK,
> +       },
> +       .ctrl = {
> +               { TS5500_MAX197_UNIPOLAR | TS5500_MAX197_RANGE_5V,
> +                 TS5500_MAX197_UNIPOLAR | TS5500_MAX197_RANGE_10V },
> +               { TS5500_MAX197_BIPOLAR  | TS5500_MAX197_RANGE_5V,
> +                 TS5500_MAX197_BIPOLAR  | TS5500_MAX197_RANGE_10V },
> +       },
> +       .ranges = {
> +               .min = {
> +                       {  0,     0 },
> +                       { -5000, -10000 },
> +               },
> +               .max = {
> +                       {  5000,  10000 },
> +                       {  5000,  10000 },
> +               },
> +       },
> +       .scale = {
> +               { 12207, 24414 },
> +               { 24414, 48828 },
> +       },
> +};
> +
> +static struct platform_device ts5500_max197_device = {
> +       .name = MODULE_NAME,
> +       .id = -1,
> +       .resource = ts5500_max197_resources,
> +       .num_resources = ARRAY_SIZE(ts5500_max197_resources),
> +       .dev = {
> +               .platform_data = &ts5500_max197_platform_data,
> +               .release = ts5500_max197_release,
> +       },
> +};
> +
> +static int __init ts5500_max197_init(void)
> +{
> +       struct ts5xxx_sbcinfo sbcinfo;
> +       int ret;
> +
> +       ts5xxx_sbcinfo_set(&sbcinfo);
> +       if (5500 != sbcinfo.board_id && !sbcinfo.adc) {
> +               printk(MODULE_NAME ": Incompatible TS Board.\n");
> +               return -ENODEV;
> +       }
> +
> +       ret = platform_driver_register(&max197_driver);
> +       if (ret)
> +               goto error_out;
> +
> +       ret = platform_device_register(&ts5500_max197_device);
> +       if (ret)
> +               goto error_device_register;
> +
> +       return 0;
> +
> +error_device_register:
> +       platform_driver_unregister(&max197_driver);
> +error_out:
> +       return ret;
> +}
> +module_init(ts5500_max197_init);
> +
> +static void __exit ts5500_max197_exit(void)
> +{
> +       platform_device_unregister(&ts5500_max197_device);
> +       platform_driver_unregister(&max197_driver);
> +}
> +module_exit(ts5500_max197_exit);
> +
> +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("TS5500 MAX197 ADC device driver");
> +MODULE_AUTHOR("Jonas Fonseca <jonas.fonseca@...oirfairelinux.com>");
> +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
> +MODULE_ALIAS("platform:ts5500-max197");
> --
> 1.7.1
> 
> 
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