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Date: Mon, 2 May 2011 23:25:28 -0700
From: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@...ux.vnet.ibm.com>
To: Gleb Natapov <gleb@...hat.com>
Cc: linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, avi@...hat.com, mtosatti@...hat.com,
kvm@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH 1/2] rcu: export rcu_note_context_switch() function
On Mon, May 02, 2011 at 05:10:03PM +0300, Gleb Natapov wrote:
> On Mon, May 02, 2011 at 06:36:08AM -0700, Paul E. McKenney wrote:
> > On Mon, May 02, 2011 at 01:56:12PM +0300, Gleb Natapov wrote:
> > > On Sat, Apr 30, 2011 at 05:59:28AM -0700, Paul E. McKenney wrote:
> > > > On Fri, Apr 29, 2011 at 09:02:39PM +0300, Gleb Natapov wrote:
> > > > > On Fri, Apr 29, 2011 at 01:39:04AM -0700, Paul E. McKenney wrote:
> > > > > > On Fri, Apr 29, 2011 at 01:36:18AM -0700, Paul E. McKenney wrote:
> > > > > > > On Thu, Apr 28, 2011 at 12:52:02PM +0300, Gleb Natapov wrote:
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > Hmmm.... This is interesting. KVM being a module, we either expand
> > > > > > > TINY_RCU's size a bit by making rcu_note_context_switch() be a real
> > > > > > > function in rcutiny.c and adding an export, or we expand it by adding
> > > > > > > two exports.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > I would like to solve this without making TINY_RCU larger, and preferably
> > > > > > > by making it smaller. Any ideas come to mind? (Other than making
> > > > > > > KVM depend on CONFIG_SMP, which sounds too much like throwing out the
> > > > > > > baby with the bathwater.)
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Nothing quite like hitting "send" to make an idea show up...
> > > > > >
> > > > > > In a UP kernel, does it actually help anything to have KVM
> > > > > > tell RCU about executing in a guest? If not, could we have a
> > > > > > rcu_note_context_switch_kvm() that is a static inline empty function in
> > > > > > TINY_RCU and maps to rcu_note_context_switch() for TREE_RCU?
> > > > > >
> > > > > That will work, but does making rcu_note_context_switch() out of line
> > > > > actually increase kernel size? The function is called in two places
> > > > > currently, so by making it out of line we make two calling site smaller.
> > > > > Will measure it next week.
> > > >
> > > > One thing to keep in mind... Calling an out-of-line function from
> > > > KVM requires an export, each of which significantly increases TINY_RCU's
> > > > memory footprint.
> > > >
> > > > Thanx, Paul
> > > >
> > > How significantly? As I wrote in other mail I compiled two TINY_RCU
> > > kernel with and without the patch and I didn't see memory footprint
> > > increase at all. May be I measure it incorrectly, but what I see is that
> > > with out of line function + export text section becomes 64 byte bigger, but
> > > data section becomes 64 byte smaller:
> > >
> > > text data bss dec hex filename
> > > 4544134 590596 2023424 7158154 6d398a vmlinux inline
> > > 4544198 590532 2023424 7158154 6d398a vmlinux.ol out of line
> >
> > Did you add the exports that would be needed to allow KVM to call
> > the functions in the inline case?
> >
> Yes, this is with and without patch applied. When patch is applied the
> function is out of line and exported.
OK, here is what I am suggesting -- create a separate API for virtualization,
make it be an empty static inline function for TINY, and make it a wrapper
for TREE. This gets rid of the export in the TINY case, and takes advantage
of the single-CPU constraint in the TINY case. So this gains the benefit
of uninlining rcu_note_context_switch(), but avoids paying the cost of the
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL().
Then you call rcu_virt_note_context_switch() in place of
rcu_note_context_switch() from KVM.
Does this make sense?
Thanx, Paul
------------------------------------------------------------------------
include/linux/rcutiny.h | 8 ++++++++
include/linux/rcutree.h | 10 ++++++++++
kernel/rcutiny.c | 1 -
3 files changed, 18 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
diff --git a/include/linux/rcutiny.h b/include/linux/rcutiny.h
index 8e5f7cf..3cc60c0 100644
--- a/include/linux/rcutiny.h
+++ b/include/linux/rcutiny.h
@@ -96,6 +96,14 @@ static inline int rcu_needs_cpu(int cpu)
extern void rcu_note_context_switch(int cpu);
/*
+ * Take advantage of the fact that there is only one CPU, which
+ * allows us to ignore virtualization-based context switches.
+ */
+static inline void rcu_virt_note_context_switch(int cpu)
+{
+}
+
+/*
* Return the number of grace periods.
*/
static inline long rcu_batches_completed(void)
diff --git a/include/linux/rcutree.h b/include/linux/rcutree.h
index 284dad1..e65d066 100644
--- a/include/linux/rcutree.h
+++ b/include/linux/rcutree.h
@@ -35,6 +35,16 @@ extern void rcu_note_context_switch(int cpu);
extern int rcu_needs_cpu(int cpu);
extern void rcu_cpu_stall_reset(void);
+/*
+ * Note a virtualization-based context switch. This is simply a
+ * wrapper around rcu_note_context_switch(), which allows TINY_RCU
+ * to save a few bytes.
+ */
+static inline void rcu_virt_note_context_switch(int cpu)
+{
+ rcu_note_context_switch(cpu);
+}
+
#ifdef CONFIG_TREE_PREEMPT_RCU
extern void exit_rcu(void);
diff --git a/kernel/rcutiny.c b/kernel/rcutiny.c
index 44d6479..8071010 100644
--- a/kernel/rcutiny.c
+++ b/kernel/rcutiny.c
@@ -83,7 +83,6 @@ void rcu_note_context_switch(int cpu)
rcu_sched_qs(cpu);
rcu_preempt_note_context_switch();
}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_note_context_switch);
/*
* Helper function for rcu_sched_qs() and rcu_bh_qs().
--
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