linux-kernel - [PATCH v3 4/6] x86-64: vclock_gettime(CLOCK

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Message-Id: <ffe5d77a456da4ea69590c63cc633967498f3f91.1305035945.git.luto@mit.edu>
Date:	Tue, 10 May 2011 10:15:06 -0400
From:	Andy Lutomirski <luto@....EDU>
To:	x86@...nel.org
Cc:	linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, Ingo Molnar <mingo@...e.hu>,
	Andi Kleen <andi@...stfloor.org>,
	Linus Torvalds <torvalds@...ux-foundation.org>,
	Nick Piggin <npiggin@...e.de>,
	"David S. Miller" <davem@...emloft.net>,
	Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@...il.com>,
	Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@...llo.nl>,
	Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>,
	Andy Lutomirski <luto@....edu>
Subject: [PATCH v3 4/6] x86-64: vclock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC) can't ever see nsec < 0

vclock_gettime's do_monotonic helper can't ever generate a negative
nsec value, so it doesn't need to check whether it's negative.  In
the CLOCK_MONOTONIC_COARSE case, ns can't ever exceed 2e9-1, so we
can avoid the loop entirely.  This saves a single easily-predicted
branch.

Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@....edu>
---
 arch/x86/vdso/vclock_gettime.c |   40 ++++++++++++++++++++++------------------
 1 files changed, 22 insertions(+), 18 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/vdso/vclock_gettime.c b/arch/x86/vdso/vclock_gettime.c
index 0b873d4..28b2c00 100644
--- a/arch/x86/vdso/vclock_gettime.c
+++ b/arch/x86/vdso/vclock_gettime.c
@@ -55,22 +55,6 @@ notrace static noinline int do_realtime(struct timespec *ts)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-/* Copy of the version in kernel/time.c which we cannot directly access */
-notrace static void
-vset_normalized_timespec(struct timespec *ts, long sec, long nsec)
-{
-	while (nsec >= NSEC_PER_SEC) {
-		nsec -= NSEC_PER_SEC;
-		++sec;
-	}
-	while (nsec < 0) {
-		nsec += NSEC_PER_SEC;
-		--sec;
-	}
-	ts->tv_sec = sec;
-	ts->tv_nsec = nsec;
-}
-
 notrace static noinline int do_monotonic(struct timespec *ts)
 {
 	unsigned long seq, ns, secs;
@@ -81,7 +65,17 @@ notrace static noinline int do_monotonic(struct timespec *ts)
 		secs += gtod->wall_to_monotonic.tv_sec;
 		ns += gtod->wall_to_monotonic.tv_nsec;
 	} while (unlikely(read_seqretry(&gtod->lock, seq)));
-	vset_normalized_timespec(ts, secs, ns);
+
+	/* wall_time_nsec, vgetns(), and wall_to_monotonic.tv_nsec
+	 * are all guaranteed to be nonnegative.
+	 */
+	while (ns >= NSEC_PER_SEC) {
+		ns -= NSEC_PER_SEC;
+		++secs;
+	}
+	ts->tv_sec = secs;
+	ts->tv_nsec = ns;
+
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -106,7 +100,17 @@ notrace static noinline int do_monotonic_coarse(struct timespec *ts)
 		secs += gtod->wall_to_monotonic.tv_sec;
 		ns += gtod->wall_to_monotonic.tv_nsec;
 	} while (unlikely(read_seqretry(&gtod->lock, seq)));
-	vset_normalized_timespec(ts, secs, ns);
+
+	/* wall_time_nsec and wall_to_monotonic.tv_nsec are
+	 * guaranteed to be between 0 and NSEC_PER_SEC.
+	 */
+	if (ns >= NSEC_PER_SEC) {
+		ns -= NSEC_PER_SEC;
+		++secs;
+	}
+	ts->tv_sec = secs;
+	ts->tv_nsec = ns;
+
 	return 0;
 }
 
-- 
1.7.5.1

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